题目内容

1  there, don’t try to speak English perfectly,  2 if you do so, no one will understand you. In London ninety-nine in every hundred people speak  3 English. You may say that  4 they don’t speak English well themselves, they can  5 understand it when it is well spoken. They  6 when the speaker is English. But when the speaker is a  7 , the better he speaks, the  8 it is to understand him.

No foreigner can  9 stress(重读) the syllables(音节) and make the tone(声调)  10 and fall in question and  11 exactly as a  12 does.  13 the first thing you have to do is to speak with a strong  14 accent, and speak broken, that is, English without any  15 . Then every English person you  16 will at once know you are a foreigner, and try to understand you and be ready to  17 you. He will not  18 you to be polite and use grammatical phrases. He will be  19 by his cleverness in making out(弄清) your  20 and being able to tell what you want to know.

1. A. settled    B. heard    C. understood  D. known

2. A. because    B. unless    C. whatever   D. for

3. A. American   B. bad     C. standard   D. no

4. A. because    B. since    C. when     D. even if

5. A. hardly    B. really    C. at least   D. at most

6. A. say      B. can     C. think     D. hope

7. A. foreigner   B. native    C. Londoner   D. traveler

8. A. better    B. easier    C. harder    D. clearer

9. A. never     B. even     C. ever     D. only

10. A. right    B. exact    C. raise     D. rise

11. A. request   B. answer    C. sentence   D. phrase

12. A. native    B. foreigner  C. child     D. reporter

13. A. While    B. Although   C. Because    D. Therefore

14. A. London    B. British   C. foreign    D. country

15. A. grammar   B. mistake   C. expression  D. word

16. A. know     B. see     C. look for   D. speak with

17. A. welcome   B. help     C. teach     D. praise

18. A. expect    B. scold    C. show     D. think

19. A. strict    B. surprised  C. pleased    D. praised

20. A. way     B. meaning   C. mistake    D. country

 

1-20 CABDC  BACCD  BADCA   DBACB

 

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  Have you ever imagined that you could be cloned like Dolly the sheep in the not too distant future?

  The news that a human embryo (胚胎) has been 1 cloned for the first time has caused mixed reactions (反映).

  The 2 was carried out by scientists from the Advanced Cell Technology Inc (ACT), in Massachusetts, US. The group 3 the news on November 25.

  “This is 4 human being. A clone is alive, it walks, it breathes,” said Jamie Grifo, 5 on the study of cloning at New York University School of Medicine.

  “This is a set of cells in a lab that will be used to 6 someone's life. ”

  Such research could lead to treatment for 7 such as heart diseases, AIDS and even cancer, 8 scientists.

  Despite high hopes from other scientists, the news raised concerns immediately from religious and political leaders. Several 9 in the US do not allow human cloning. President George W. Bush also made it clear that he is 10  any type of human cloning. However, the scientists at ACT said they have no interest at present in 11 an early embryo into __12__.

  Animals have been cloned repeatedly since Dolly the sheep 13 in 1997. And there were no real technical 14 to stand in the way of scientists making a cloned human embryo.

  This time the research group used traditional cloning technology with a human 15

   16 it was given DNA from an adult cell, the egg began to __17__.__18__ it was stopped from becoming a baby--at a stage in which it was 19 a ball of cells. The 20 technology has been used to clone sheep, cattle and monkeys.

(1)

[  ]

A. in failure
B. never
C. successfully
D. not

(2)

[  ]

A. research
B. report
C. works
D. task

(3)

[  ]

A. made known
B. made
C. said
D. had

(4)

[  ]

A. a cloned
B. a man-made
C. a
D. not a cloned

(5)

[  ]

A. a worker
B. a head
C. an expert
D. an assistant

(6)

[  ]

A. save
B. rescue
C. cure
D. treat

(7)

[  ]

A. patients
B. health
C. diseases
D. things

(8)

[  ]

A. according to

B. including

C. besides

D. argued

(9)

[  ]

A. countries
B. nations
C. peoples
D. states

(10)

[  ]

A. for
B. against
C. researching for
D. praising

(11)

[  ]

A. developing

B. building

C. inventing

D. discovering

(12)

[  ]

A. a baby
B. a man
C. a woman
D. a white man

(13)

[  ]

A. died
B. appeared
C. turned up
D. was no more

(14)

[  ]

A. questions
B. affairs
C. business
D. problems

(15)

[  ]

A. egg
B. bless
C. meat
D. cell

(16)

[  ]

A. Before
B. After
C. While
D. And

(17)

[  ]

A. grow
B. die
C. change
D. grow up

(18)

[  ]

A. And
B. But
C. However
D. Yet

(19)

[  ]

A. yet
B. still
C. not
D. no

(20)

[  ]

A. different
B. usual
C. ordinary
D. same

 A few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief breaks. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.

  "I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart – kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.

  Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.

  Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers aroused interest in the subject. But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at Internet overuse. The American Psychiatric Association may also consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up, on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web.

    The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the latest survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers. About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling " still occupied by the Internet when offline."

  "The Internet problem is still in its early stage," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. The problem is not limited to porn (色情) or gambling websites.”

  “Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but in terms of losses.”said Maressa Orzack. "If it's a loss where you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."

  Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.

  The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:

  ● Having a sense of happiness or excitement while at the computer.

  ● Longing for more and more time at the computer.

  ● Neglect of family and friends.

  ● Feeling empty, depremssed or irritable when not at the computer.

  ● Lying to employers and family about activities.

  ● Inability to stop the activity.

  ● Problems with school or job.

  Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.

  “People who struggle with Internet overuse maybe depressed or have other mood disorders.” Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement and fun," she said. “Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed.”

  Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."

  Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight.

  “There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in with online gaming, ”said Heidrich, now a father of two. People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly “to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check”.

  Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line:“I have an Internet Addiction.”

  “I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work, to take care of my home, to give attention to my children,”she wrote in a message sent to the group. “I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my loan and face losing everything.”

  Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."

1. What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?

 A. Her daughter's repeated complaints.

 B. Tiredness resulting from lack of sleep.

 C. The poorly managed state of her house.

 D. The high financial costs adding up.

2.What is the main idea of para4?

A. A study claimed to be the first large-scale look at Internet overuse.

B. The American Psychiatric Association plans to list Internet addiction in its edition.

C. There are heated discussions about negative experiences over internet overuse.

D. There is a growing concern towards internet addiction.

3. According to Professor Maressa Orzack, Internet use would be considered excessive if ______.

 A. it seriously affected family relationships

 B. one visited porn websites frequently

 C. too much time was spent in chat rooms

 D. people got involved in online gambling

4. According to Orzack, people who struggle with heavy dependence on    

the Internet may feel ______.

 A. discouraged   B. pressured    C. depressed    D. puzzled

5. Andrew Heidrich now visits websites that discuss online gaming addiction to _____.

 A. improve his online gaming skills

 B. control his desire for online gaming

 C. show how good he is at online gaming

 D. exchange online gaming experience

6.Which of the following best describes the tone(口吻) of the passage ?

 A. Humorous      B. Ironic       C. Objective      D. Casual

 

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