题目内容
What lessons should be learned from the drought?
According to1.________ report, the drought in the south-west China2.________(last) for several months, 3. ________makes people face water and food shortage. In conclusion, the serious situation has made4.________quite necessary for us to learn lessons from it.
The drought can be caused by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of the cities in China are faced 5. _______ water shortage. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, forests have been decreasing rapidly 6.________ too many trees have been cut down. What's 7.________(bad), some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation(灌溉) systems are very old.
In order to prevent this case 8. ________(occur) again, we are supposed to improve our 9._________ (aware) of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect the environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion(侵蚀). Of course, 10. __________the government should do is to increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.
1.a
2.has lasted
3.which
4.it
5.with
6.because/as
7.worse
8.occurring
9.awareness
10.what
【解析】
试题分析：题目主要考查学生对考查冠词、名词、固定短语、固定句型、时态、定语从句、主语从句等语法知识的掌握情况。
1.ccording to a report根据一个报告，泛指一个报告，用不定冠词a/an，故填a。
2.for several months几个月时间，for+一段时间，与现在完成时连用，故填has lasted。
3.
4. it+形容词+for sb to do sth使......变得......，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故填it。
5. faced with sth面临......，故填with。
6.too many trees have been cut down大量的树木被砍伐，导致森林急剧减少，前后是因果关系，故填because/as。
7.’s worse更糟糕的是，故填worse。
8. sb/sth from doing sth阻止......做......，occur的现在分词形式需要双写字母“r”，故填occurring。
9. aware of sth，awareness意识，提高节水意识，故填awareness。
10._______the government should do是主语部分，即主语从句，do缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句，故填what。
考点：考查冠词；名词；固定短语；固定句型；时态；定语从句；主语从句
名师导航单元期末冲刺100分系列答案
名校名卷单元同步训练测试题系列答案请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，阅读下面六种舞蹈介绍：
A. Cha-Cha It is a very famous ballroom dance. Created in Cuba, it includes African and Cuban rhythms (节奏). It is an energetic dance. The cha-cha requires very small steps because of its rhythm.
| B. Waltz It is a romantic ballroom dance in the triple time with a strong accent on the first beat. The dance is smooth and graceful in performance. The waltz was introduced to the United States by way of England in the early 19 century. |
C. Hip-hop Hip-hop refers to street dance styles. Hip-hop allows the dance to experience complete freedom while moving across the floor. With no age restriction (限制) to learn this dance form, it remains as one of the most popular styles to everyone, especially for the young. | D. Tango It is a ballroom dance of Latin-American origin. Some people think it is a bit more difficult than waltz. In the early years of the 20th century, the first European tango craze (狂热) took place in Paris, soon followed by London, Berlin, and other capitals. |
E. Ballet It is a theatrical presentation of group or solo dancing to a musical accompaniment, usually with costume and scenic effect, conveying a story or theme. The earlier years of ballet training is strict, with regular guidance and practice under the watchful eyes of an experienced teacher.
| F. Samba It is a Brazilian ballroom dance of African origin. The music of Samba is one of the most popular forms of music in Brazil. It is widely recognized as Brazil’s national musical style. Samba is a lively, rhythmical dance. The basic movement involves a straight body and a bending of one knee at a time. The feet move very slightly – only a few inches at a time. |
阅读以下有关人员的信息，然后为他或她选择合适的舞蹈。
1.Li Ming used to be a shy boy in high school, but since he came to Guangzhou University, he has become an optimistic and energetic boy. This term he wants to learn a dance which is suitable for young people and can give him much freedom.
2.Dancing has always been Wang Gang’s favorite activity since he was five. He has already learned how to dance the waltz, fox, and some other simple styles of dance. Recently he is fascinated by Latin-American dance. This time he wants to learn a kind of ballroom dance with more difficult skills.
3.Huang Qiang likes dancing very much. When he was four years old, his parents paid much to let him learn ballet. He likes the famous play Swan Lake. He wants to go on learning more and to perform at the New Year’s evening party.
4.In the town where Gao Mei lives, dancing is very popular with young people. She is going to invite her classmate Kate to learn some rhythmical dance which can make people full of energy.
5.After watching football matches, Zhang Ning is impressed by Brazilian footballers. To celebrate their victory, they often dance their national dance for a while. Zhang Ning was fascinated by their movements. He made up his mind to learn the dance.
中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。
【写作内容】中秋节简介
时间 | 每年阴历八月十五日，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 |
范围 | 中国及亚洲其它一些国家都会庆祝。 |
象征 | 人们认为月亮是团圆、运气、财富的象征，在那天会互相表达祝福。 |
方式 | 在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚，共聚晚餐。人们还会吃月饼，那是一种圆圆的饼，里面有肉、果仁、鸡蛋等。 |
【写作要求】只能使用5个英语句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。