题目内容
When you have a pet dog, it is necessary to care for it carefully. The most i______ 1.part of dog-care is cleanliness. Not only does the dog have to be kept clean, _______2. his environment should be clean. The bed it sleeps _______3.can be made with a carpet. Proper feeding is also important to your dog’s h_______(健康) 4.. A dog should be fed in the same place and on a ________(有规律的) 5.schedule. Food should never be left before a dog for o_______ 6.thirty minutes. Remember to keep fresh water available during hot weather. A______ 7.important thing many dog owners forget is exercise for their dogs. ______(积极的) 8.exercise helps build strength and keeps the dog healthy. W______ 9.the dog at a fixed time the of day is enough to help the dog live a healthier and h_______ 10.life.
1.important
2.but
3.on/in
4.health
5.regular
6.over
7.Another
8.Active/Positive
9.Walking
10.happier
【解析】
试题分析:本题对于考生的词汇能力要求较高,要求能根据上下文的串联选择出适合的词汇,同时还要注意所填词汇的具体形式,既要符合语法也要符合句法和上下文串联。
1.important 本句指:照顾狗最重要的就是清洁。形容词important在句中修饰part做定语。
2. but 本句考察了固定句式not only…but also…不但…而且…;不但狗要干净,而且狗生活的环境也要干净。
3.on/in 本句是一个搭配in/on the bed在床上;本句是指狗所睡的床上要有毯子。
4. health 本句给出了中文含义:健康。Health是一个抽象名词,不需要冠词修饰。
5.regular 形容词regular在本句中作为定语修饰名词schedule,指有规律的安排。
6.over 介词over超过。本句是指食物不能放在狗的母亲超过30分钟。
7.Another 本句与第2句形成呼应,第二句中提及最重要的事情就是干净,这里指另外一件重要的事情是锻炼。
8.Active/Positive 形容词active/positive作为定语修饰名词exercise,一起在句中作为主语。
9.Walking 本句考察的是动名词在句中做主语的用法,单个的动名词短语在句中做主语,谓语动词要使用单数修饰。
10..happier 本句中形容词的比较级happier与前面的比较级healthier构成并列关系,都要使用比较级的形式。
考点:考察短文填词
China_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oilshortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyota's hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let's have a look at the new car.
Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed.
Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car's gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.
The onboard(车载的) computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 km/h, when you step on the gas pedal (油门), you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.
The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries. Any time you use the brake, the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a consequence, the car's batteries will last for around 200,000 miles.
【小题1】The author writes this passage mainly to________.
A.teach people how to drive a hybrid car |
B.introduce a new kind of “green” car |
C.show how to save their gasoline when driving a car |
D.announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China |
A.there will be more and more green land in China |
B.China is still young and lacking experience |
C.China's new cars are combinations of different green models |
D.China has started producing environmentally friendly cars |
A.The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oilshortages. |
B.The car's gasoline engine doesn't work until it reaches about 24 km/h. |
C.This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer. |
D.A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed. |
A.They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline. |
B.They are much quieter than traditional cars. |
C.They only use 99 percent of their power to run up hills. |
D.They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones. |