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【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling for business or pleasure can easily damage your health. It's easy to fail into the trap of high caloric meals and little exercise.
●Keep a dictionary on hand
If you are traveling somewhere with a different language, pack a dictionary and keep it close to help you negotiate(商议)the menu and make healthy food choices. Look up the words that you don't understand to help you learn about cooking methods and ingredients(材料)so that you can choose healthy food.
●
The more you can research before your trip, the easier it will be to keep a healthy lifestyle while traveling. To stay on track with your food, try to find a nearby grocery store or healthy food store, look up a copule of well rated restaurants that offer some healthy choices, and try to stay somewhere with a fridge or kitchen.
●Walk every day.
Exploring your destination(目的地)on foot is an amazing way to take some exercise while traveling. Walk through the nature to enjoy its beautiful scenery, listen to the sound of nature and take some wonderful pictures.
●Rent a bike.
Cover more ground while burning calories by renting a bike. Many major cities have bike-sharing programs, or you could contact a local bike store to ask about bike rentals. If you have an open schedule, you could even research bike tours, which are a great way to cover a long distance in a short period of time.
A. Avoid junk food and deep fried food.
B. Research the food and store some upon arrival.
C. Take a bike map of the city, research day trips and get exploring.
D. If you are exercising while traveling, make sure to take in extra water.
E. Here are some healthy travel tips which will keep you in good health.
F. You can't avoid deep fried food if you don't know that they're in there!
G. This is also a great way to find hidden attractions that aren't in the travel guides.

【答案】E；F；B；G；C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在旅行过程中有哪些好的建议，比如带上一本词典、搜索一些旅行中的食物与商店、每天散散步等。从这篇短文中我们也可以学到旅行的一些妙招，使我们不会因为旅行而影响到自己的健康。

⑴根据下文的几条建议可知，这一句为总结，就是要给大家推荐一些保持健康的指南。故选E。

⑵根据“pack a dictionary and keep it close to help you negotiate(商议)the menu and make healthy food choices.”以及下文的“___2___Look up the words that you don't understand to help you learn about cooking methods and ingredients(材料)so that you can choose healthy food.”可知，作者在介绍带上词典能够帮助我们更好的选择食物，如果不带上词典的话不会点单很容易吃上高油量的食物。故选F。

⑶根据下文的“The more you can research before your trip, the easier it will be to keep a healthy lifestyle while traveling.”以及“To stay on track with your food, try to find a nearby grocery store or healthy food store”可以看出作者是建议在旅行时多搜索一些食物和商店来使我们保持健康的生活方式。故选B

⑷根据前句“Walk through the nature to enjoy its beautiful scenery, listen to the sound of nature and take some wonderful pictures”可知，沿途观看美丽的风景，聆听大自然的声音再拍一些照片，可以推测出后半句应该是我们将会发现很多在旅行指南上看不到的吸引人的风光。故选G。

⑸根据这一段的标题“Rent a bike”和下一句的“If you have an open schedule, you could even research bike tours”可知，你可以租一辆自行车来个一日游，自己旅行自己探索，我们够推测出横线处应该填的是带上一个城市的自行车地图，这样自己就可以随意旅行了。故选C。

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【题目】假设你是李明，你打算和几位朋友在暑假进行一次旅行。请根据所给信息，给住在另一座城市的外籍朋友戴维发一封电子邮件介绍这次旅行计划，并邀请他一起旅行。
主要内容包括：
1）地点：海南岛Hainan Island; 时间：7月15日-21日
2）活动包括远足(hike)、爬山、游泳、篝火晚会(campfire party)和潜水(diving)
3）注意事项：请带好游泳衣(bathing suit)和护照(passport)
注意： 词数100左右,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
Dear David,
……
Yours
Li Ming

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Men are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity (名人) chefs like Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver, according to a report from Oxford University.
The effect of the celebrity role models, who have given cooking a more manly picture, has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.
According to the research by Prof. Jonatahn Gershuny, who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford, men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking, up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961.
Prof. Gershuny said, “The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend. There has been 40 years of sexual equality, but there is another 40 years probably to come.”
Women, who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking, now spend just one hour and seven minutes—a great fall, but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.
Some experts have named these men in aprons as “Gastrosexuals (men using cooking skills to impress friends)”, who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay, Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd.
“I was married in 1974. When my father came to visit me a few weeks later, I was wearing an apron when I opened the door. He laughed,” said Prof. Gershuny. “That would never happen now.”
Two-thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week, even if it is not necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table. Prof. Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a table—with many “family meals” in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room, and shared by family members. “The family meal has changed a lot, and few of us eat—as I did when I was a child—at least two meals a day together as a family. But it has survived in a different format.”
（1）What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before?
A.The improvement of cooks' status.
B.The influence of popular female chefs.
C.The change of female's view on cooking.
D.The development of sexual equality campaign.
（2）What does the author think about the time men and women spend on cooking?
A.Men spend more time cooking than women nowadays.
B.Women spend much less time on cooking than before.
C.It will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women.
D.There is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961.
（3）How did Prof. Gershuny see the family meal according to the passage?
A.It has become a thing of the past.
B.It is very different from what it used to be.
C.It shouldn't be advocated in modern times.
D.It is beneficial to the stability of the family.
（4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The Changes of Family Meals
B.Equality between Men and Women
C.Cooking into a New Trend for Men
D.Cooking—a Thing of the Past for Women

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists often see the first ten years of a child's life as the “window of opportunity”.And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain greatly.
Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”, but it is also important to a child's development. “Free play” not only helps kids develop different skills, it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.
Read with kids
Reading has long been known to improve children's intelligence. For parents who don't have much time, just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way too.
Put kids to bed early
Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.
Learn a second language
Early studies in this field have shown that bilingual （双语的）kids can perform better under pressure. Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency （流利）and pronunciation.
Praise good effort not intelligence
Your kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks. Kids, who are praised on intelligence, often feel it is a fixed quality, and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self-confidence. Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning.
A. Play some helpful games
B. Give them enough playtime
C. And they are not afraid to fail and try again
D. Kids still need time away from the TV to do homework
E. Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well
F. Everything at this time is very important to the development of a person's brain
G. Studies show that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages, math and reading

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
The four theme parks below offer the most thrilling(刺激的)rides and attractions in the world.
Busch Gardens Williamsburg
Located(坐落)in Virginia, USA, this theme paprk has some of the highest-rated thrill rides in the world. The park's famous roller coasters include Apollo's Chariot, Alpengeist, Griffon, the Loch Ness Monster and Verbolten. The park also has thrilling water rides, rides for kids, other rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food.
Everland
One of the world's most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do province, South Korea. The park has 40 thrill rides, including a world-famous wooden roller coaster, and many other attractions such as an hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.
Blackpool Pleasure Beach
This Lancashire amusement park is one of the most visited theme parks in the United Kingdom. Among the park's 125 rides and attractions are the tallest and faster roller coaster in the U. K., a classic wooden roller coaster, a steel tower ride, the biggest indoor dark ride in the world, a host of rides for kids and more.
PortAventura World
Located on Spain's Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six themed areas. Five areas represent different locations including Polynesia, Mexico, the American West, China and the Mediterrancan. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.
（1）What did Busch Gardens win an award for?
A.The highest thrill rides
B.Good quality of its food
C.A Sesame Street theme area
D.A host of thrilling water rides
（2）What will a visitor loving thrill and hunting rides probably choose?
A.Busch Gardens Williamsburg
B.Everland
C.Blackpool Pleasure Beach
D.PortAventura World
（3）What is unique to Blackpool Pleasure Beach?
A.It has a classic wooden roller coaster
B.It has the fastest roller coaster in the world
C.It has the biggest indoor dark ride in the world
D.It has attractions suitable for visitors of all ages
（4）Where is the theme park including a China area located in?
A.Virginia
B.Yongin
C.Lancashire
D.Costa Daurada

【题目】When my daughter was five, she 【1】(give) a piano as a birthday present. With great 【2】（excite）, she began learning it. 【3】when she was no longer curious, she become sick of it.

When her first teacher left, my friend introduced me 【4】an American teacher whose way of teaching was completely American. After practicing, she would give my daughter some good comments, and then point out 【5】should be improved. Every time she came, instead of beginning the lesson right away, she would first play some music. She said, "To learn【6】 piano, you should learn not only the skills of playing, but more【7】 (important) to feel the music and love it."

After some time, my daughter became fond of her lessons. Surprisingly, my daughter said to me one day, "Mom, I was lucky that you didn't give up my piano lessons. 【8】(learn) it is like climbing a mountain. You'll feel 【9】(tire) when you are on the way. When you look down from where you are, you will realize that you 【10】(make) progress. But if you stop, you’ll never take one more step.” That was the very thing I wanted to teach her.

【题目】根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。 Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations. There are a lot of things I love about the city.
Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics（遗迹） from its distant past. These monuments include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals coming from another country. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can't quite believe how old they are.
I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at university and was very excited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures（雕塑）. The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn't tear my eyes away from it.
In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isn't very good quality. I made an effort to find authentic restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also loved eating ice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.
Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques（精品店） but also plenty of shops that were more in my price range! It was a perfect opportunity to go and buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree.
（1）The underlined word "gladiators" in the 2nd paragraph probably means "_____".
A.athletes
B.butchers
C.invaders
D.fighters
（2）The author found the ruins of buildings and temples fascinating because _____.
A.they represent Rome's religion
B.they are relics from Rome's distant past
C.you can't help wondering how old they are
D.they include the Roman Forum and the vast Coliseum
（3）What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph?
A.The great museums of Italy.
B.The sculptures in Rome.
C.Art-related activities during the visit.
D.The achievements of the Renaissance period in Italy.
（4）When visiting Rome, you should be careful in choosing ______.
A.the attractions
B.the food
C.the hotels
D.the luxury boutiques

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a lot of people who are overweight all over the world. What causes obesity? If you get the gene(基因), well, probably you are going to be a few more pounds heavier compared to the rest of your classmates or friends. Obesity can not only make a person look heavy, and not in the usual sense of being handsome, but can also lead to serious health conditions and life-threatening diseases.
Indeed, junk food has been blamed for the prevalence(流行）of obesity. It is called junk food, because hamburger, pizza and the like contain high calories. If you eat a Big Mac (a super hamburger), an order of large fries, and a large Coke, you will need to walk non-stop for six hours to burn off the calories you have gained. And don't be fooled by soft drinks, which are high in sugar and are a major cause of obesity.
Popular sugary drinks, of course, include Coca Cola, Pepsi(百事) Cola, and many new brands that appear on the market every couple of days.
Just one 20-ounce (about 567g) bottle of soda can have 250 calories, which are equal to more than 16 teaspoons of added sugars. Even a lemon-flavored iced tea can have 210 calories.
Next time, when you are ready to eat that huge Mac and to drink that two-liter bottle of Pepsi, probably it's a good idea to give it a second thought.
A. Obesity is more common in women than men.
B. Most people don't realize how easy it is to gain weight from drink sugar-sweetened beverages(饮料)
C. When we talk about obesity, the first thought that comes to mind is: junk food.
D. The unburnt calories will put weight on you.
E. Keeping healthy is our own responsibility.
F. Because of their high content of sugar, soft drinks are also called sugary drinks.
G. However, the most common cause of obesity is eating too much, especially too much junk food.

【题目】根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。 Working as a volunteer is sure to enrich your life, and the lives of others, in more ways than you could ever imagine. It's an exciting and personally inspiring experience and you'll develop memories that will be with you forever.
As a volunteer, you're making a meaningful contribution, working side-by-side with local people and sharing in the goals of a community that warmly welcomes you. You're experiencing another culture like never before and really getting to know its people. You'll gain a better understanding of the culture and yourself. There are a huge number of volunteering programs that offer different focuses. You may participate in a conservation project to help protect local environment or endangered wildlife, an educational project helping women or the disadvantaged, or a community project helping build essential facilities (基础设施) for a village or town.
These experiences will be hugely rewarding and also challenging, and will allow you to show what you really can achieve. Expect a culture shock as this is a grass-roots type of adventure, as you will be placed in remote areas with no phones, no television and sometimes no flushing toilet! What you will learn is the beauty of human nature, the power of team work and the difference you can make to the global community. You will also improve your personal growth. Increasing your social awareness, gaining self-confidence, building a sense of independence, discovering your strengths and talents, developing skills, expanding your social circle and developing a job finding network are just some of the potential benefits that will result from your volunteering experiences. You will get as much out of volunteering as you put into it—and quite often, you will get a whole lot more.
（1）What would you focus on if you participate in an educational project?
A.Spreading a new culture.
B.Protecting endangered wildlife.
C.Helping kids from poor families.
D.Improving basic facilities.
（2）What is needed for volunteer work according to the passage?
A.A wide range of social circles.
B.A good knowledge of local culture.
C.The volunteer experiences in remote areas.
D.The willingness to live a hard life.
（3）What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To encourage volunteer work.
B.To describe the difficulties with volunteer work.
C.To show sympathy for the poor.
D.To introduce the operation of volunteer work.

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