题目内容
【题目】短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Do you know anyone whom is always late? I have friends that always arrive at place much later than we agreed to meet. In one case, I started telling a friend to meet me half an hour before I expected him to arrive at. Some people think of being late as small problem. But being late can have seriously consequences. Being late can harm your relationships and it also communicate to people that you don’t respect them because you waste your time. People may wonder if they can trust you. If you don’t show around when you say you will, what do they know your promises are reliable? So it is really important for people not to being late.
【答案】
【解析】
本文为议论文。主要论述了朋友在约会时总是会晚,有人认为这是一个小问题,但是这会带来严重的后果。迟到会伤害你的人际关系,可能会让别人不信任你。所以不迟到很重要。
1.考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句中的先行词为anyone, anyone在从句中作主语,whom为宾格。在定语从句中做主语要用主格,指人可以用who或that,因此把whom改为who/that。
2.考查名词的复数。句意:我有一些朋友总是比我们约定的见面时间晚得多。分析句子可知,是一些朋友,那么见面的地方也不只一个,故要用place的复数形式,故把place改为places。
3.考查语境。分析句子可知,本句中的arrive是不及物动词,只有后面有地点名词时,才会有in/at,而本句中没有地点名词,所以at多余。故删除at。
4.考查冠词。句意:有些人认为迟到是个小问题。分析句子可知,本句中的problem是一个问题,所以在as后添加a 。
5.考查形容词做定语。句中的副词 seriously是修饰名词consequences.,修饰名词一般用形容词,故把seriously改为serious 。
6.考查主谓一致。本句的主语是it ,是单数,而本句表达的是一个事实,所以要用一般现在时的第三人称,故把communicate改为communicates。
7.考查人称代词。句意:迟到会损害你的人际关系,同时也会告诉人们你不尊重他们,因为你浪费了他们的时间。根据句意是你浪费了他们的(their)时间,而不是你的时间,故把your改为their。
8.考查固定搭配。句意:你说你会来却没有出现,他们怎么知道你的承诺是可靠的吗?show around,为“领…参观” 而show up,意为“出现,到场” 。根据语境可知是到场,出现。所以把around改为up。
9.考查名词从句的引导词。分析句子If you don’t show around when you say you will, what do they know your promises are reliable可知,主句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,所以不能用what,根据句意可知,是指“他们怎么知道你的承诺是可靠的吗?”,所以把句中what改为how。
10.考查固定句式。It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.为固定句式,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。本句中要用动词不定式,故把being改为be。
【题目】Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Can you imagine surfing the Internet without your fingers? Let’s have a look at some of the new inventions.
Wing Suits | The suits can make your dream of flying like a bird come true. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding(滑翔) through the air. Fliers wearing wing suits can glide 1 kilometer in about 30 seconds. But they need a parachute(降落伞) to make a safe landing because the suits don’t allow you to slow down. |
Talk Gloves | Do you often feel confused(混乱的) by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand” you need. Four students in Ukrainian College have invented a pair of gloves that helps people who have hearing and speaking problems to communicate with others. The gloves are set with sensors(感受器) that receive sign language and translate it into texts on a smart phone. Then the smart phone changes the texts to spoken. |
Google Glasses | In short, Google Glasses are like a computer which is produced into a pair of glasses. The glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make phone calls without fingers. The glasses also have a camera and GPS system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. But now they are on sale only in two countries: Germany and America. |
A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) | A new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people can not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it. "When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It’s really creative and encouraging. " |
【1】Fliers wearing Wing Suits can glide _________ in about an hour.
A. 60 kilometers B. 120 kilometers C. 180 kilometers D. 240 kilometers
【2】Through Talk Gloves, the sign words are translated for ________.
A. trained people B. disabled people C. young people D. old people
【3】How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?
A. By moving the eyeballs(眼球). B. By using the keyboard.
C. By using fingers. D. By lifting hands.
【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Wing Suits can make you fly one kilometer in 30 minutes.
B. Talk Gloves include sensors, a smart phone and glasses.
C. Now people can buy Google Glasses in China.
D. People can put QR codes on the new rubbish sorting system.
【5】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
A. To draw people’s attention.
B. To bring some pride to Chinese.
C. To introduce some interesting inventions.
D. To ask people to buy these products.