Some people arepanicked into pushing and fighting．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．Some people arepanicked（恐慌；惊慌） into pushing and fighting．

分析一些人因恐慌开始推挤和打斗．

解答答案是panicked．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词； panic n．恐慌； vt．使恐慌；过去式和过去分词为panicked； panic sb．into doing sth使某人慌得做…，本题用了该短语的被动结构，故答案是panicked．

点评翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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16．Americans use many expressions with the word dog．People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well．They take their dogs for walks，let them play outside and give them good food and medical care．However，dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life．The expression，to lead a dog's life，describes a person who has an unhappy life．
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world．That means many people are competing for the same things，like good jobs．They say that to be successful，a person has to work like a dog．This means they have to work very，very hard．Such hard work can make people dog-tired．And，the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog．
Still，people say every dog has its day．This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life．To be successful，people often have to learn new skills．Yet，some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks．They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things．
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways．People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog．Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want．But mean dogs are often used to guard this property．They bark or attack people who try to enter the property．However，sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad．We say his bark is worse than his bite．
Dog expressions also are used to describe the weather．The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year．A rainstorm may cool the weather．But we do not want it to rain too hard．We do not want it to rain cats and dogs．
28．A person who lives an unhappy life can be described as"B"．
A．becoming sick as a dog
B．leading a dog's life
C．living in a dog-eat-dog world
D．Working like a dog
29．The underlined word"mean in Paragraph 4most probably means"C"．
A．wild
B．selfish
C．violent
D．Poor
30．What can we learn from the text？D
A．Everyone can be successful if he learns from the old．
B．It might be difficult for the young to learn new skills．
C．Junkyard dogs are careful in money arrangement．
D．Fierce persons aren't so awful as their appearance sometimes．
31．To support his idea，the author develops the text mainly byC．
A．listing reasons
B．using idioms
C．giving examples
D．Making comparisons．

13．The poet expressed his burningpassion（激情） for the woman he loved．

20．All forms ofrecreation（娱乐；消遣），such as cinemas，bowling and others will be provided free of charge．

10．We have met the enemy，and he is ours．We bought him at a pet shop．When monkey-pox，a disease usually found in the African rain forest，suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest，it's hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings．"Most of the infections（感染） we think of as human infections staned in other animals，"says Stephen Morse，director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University．
It's not just that we're going to where the animals are；we're also bringing them closer to us．Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country．A strange illness killed Isaksen's pets，and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea．"I don't think it's fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，"says Isaksen．
"Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，"says Peter Schantz．Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call．Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners．We know very little about these new diseases． A new bug（病毒） may be kind at first．But it may develop into something harmful，（有害的）． Monkey-pox doesn't look a major infectious disease．But it is not．impossible to pass the disease from person to person．

29．We learn from Paragraph l that the pet sold at the shop mayB．
A．come from Columbia
B．suffer from monkey-pox
C．enjoy being with children
D．prevent us from being infected
30．Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets？A
A．We do not know much about them yet．
B．We need to study native animals．
C．They can't live out of the rain forest．
D．They attack human beings．
31．What does the phrase"the wake-up call''in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？C
A．a new disease
B．a dangerous animal
C．a clear warning
D．a morning call
32．The text suggests that in the future we．B
A．may easily get infected by diseases from dogs
B．may have to fight against more new diseases
C．should not be allowed to have pets
D．should stop buying pets from Africa．

3．What is the most popular way to travel in the whole world，not counting a human being's two legs？You say by car？No．Train？Wrong again．Airplane？I'm sorry，but you're not even close．The most popular way of going from one place to another is by bicycle．And it is a surprise to most Americans．After all，we see thousands of cars each day．We don't see nearly as many bikes．
In the United States most bike riders are either young people or adults bicycling for exercise．About nine million bikes are sold in America each year．Nearly three million are sold to adults．The rest are to children．But in the rest of the world，far more people use the bike as their main way of traveling．They ride bikes to work，to school，and to stores．
Bicycles have been around for a long time-about 300 years．You would not like to ride around on those early bikes，though．They didn't have any pedals （脚蹬）．The riders had to push along with their feet．And this bike only went straight ahead．There was no way to turn the front wheel．If the rider wanted to change direction，he or she had to get off and move the bicycle．When pedals were put on the front wheels，riding became easier．The most popular kind of bike in the late 1800s had a very high front wheel and a small back wheel．It was a long fall to the ground!
Another problem was that there were no rubber tires （橡胶轮胎）．It's no wonder that one bike was called the"Boneshaker．"Then in the 1880s，air-filled rubber tires were put on the bicycle's wheels．Since then the bicycle has not changed very much．Of course bikes come in different shapes and colors now，but the main design is still the same．
29．Compared with those in America，bikes in the rest of the worldB．
A．are much cheaper
B．enjoy greater popularity
C．are mainly used by children
D．are mainly used to do exercise
30．Why did people dislike riding early bikes？C
A．They were too large．
B．They were dangerous．
C．They were hard to control．
D．They were too high for many people．
31．The underlined word"Boneshaker"in the last paragraph shows the bike wasA．
A．old            B．Slow      C．broken            D．uncomfortable
32．The author wrote this text mainly toD．
A．warn readers about bicycle safety
B．introduce the new shapes of bicycles
C．encourage readers to bicycle for exercise
D．inform readers about the history of bicycles．

20．You should try your best to combinetheory with practice．

1．One of the newest taboos （禁忌） in American society is the topic of fat．Unlike many other taboos，fat is a topic that America talk about often．It is not taboo to talk about fat； it's taboo to be fat．
The"in"look is thin．In the work world，most companies prefer youthful-looking，slim executives to sell their image and their products to the public．The thin look is associated with youth，vigor and success．The fat person，on the other hand，is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy，self-discipline and self-respect．After all，people think，how can people who care about themselves，and therefore the way they look，allow themselves to become fat？In an image conscious society like the U．S．，fat is"out"．
It is not surprising，then，that millions of Americans have become obsessed （着迷）with staying slim and"in shape"．The pursuit of youthful physical appearance is not，however，the only reason for America's obsession with diet and exercise．
Recent research has shown the great importance of diet and exercise for personal health．As in most technologically developed nations，the life-style of North Americans has changed very quickly during the course of last century．Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand．Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point．As the result of inactivity and disuse，people's bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable to disease．In an effort to avoid such a fate，millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising．
The effects of this new appreciation of the importance of exercise is clear：parks are filled with joggers and bicyclists，physical education programs are enjoying a newly-founded fame and many companies are providing exercise equipment for their employees to use during the work day．
28．In the United States，fat is somethingA．
A．people always talk about
B．not regarded as a taboo topic
C．people usually pay no attention to
D．belonging to the same treatment as other taboos
29．What do Americans think of thin people？B
A．Their work helps them to look youthful
B．They are energetic and successful．
C．Their appearances affects their behavior
D．They are lacking in self-discipline．
30．According to Paragraph 4，which of the following is an example of"inactivity？C
A．Mary does her housework by hand．
B．Celia takes part in a marathon
C．Cecilia goes to her office by car．
D．Margaret plays badminton every Saturday．
31．Why are parks filled with joggers and bicyclists？D
A．Because these parks are fit for sports．
B．Because people are enjoying prestigious status in parks．
C．Because people are taking part in physical education programs．
D．Because people now recognize they should do more exercise．

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