Question

【题目】Making friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.

Joining a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity.

Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.

Try to act self-confident even if you don’t feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.

If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.

【1】The best topic of the passage may be ________.

A. Making friends

B. Friendship

C. Meeting New People

D. Facing the Unknown

【2】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. Making friends needs practicing.

B. Making friends needs to be more active in getting in touch with people.

C. When meeting someone, make him feel nice and easy.

D. Before making friends with someone, judge him if he’s too this or too that.

【3】The development of friendship needs ________.

A. a lot of money

B. time and effort

C. lots of conversation

D. carefully judging

Answer 1

【答案】根据分析，可知答案为D。

【解析】本文告诉人们如何交朋友，以及在交朋友时候的一些技巧。

【1】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Making friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some action.可知本文主要讲述的就是交朋友的话题，故A正确。

【2】细节理解题。根据文章第三段We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.说明D项的说明是错误的，我们过早地形成观点。故D项正确。

【3】细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句话It takes time and effort to develop.可知友谊的发展需要时间和精力。故选D。

文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如：本文的第2小题：

2.【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（4）一一是非辨别型。出题形式常常是“三正一误”或“三误一正”。

【推理关系】根据题干Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?可知本题属于三正一误。

【答案定位】根据第一段第一句Making friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with practice.可知答案A正确；根据第二段内容可知交友需要积极的和别人联系，故B正确；根据第三段最后一句Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll both feel more comfortable.可知C选项正确；根据第三段的内容We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way.可知D错误。