题目内容
15.Munkacsy ever worked as a carpenter.He spent 3years in workshop and 2years as a woodworker.The experiences of working with the underclass have trained his observation ability of realism,which foretold the future creation of his masterpiece The Last Day of Condemned Man.I have seen many of Munkacsy's paintings on different occasions.Despite having suffered many setbacks in his life and passed away only at age of 56,Munkacsy had created large numbers of paintings in various styles.From his early success of realism themes to Barbizon landscapes(风景画),then to those beautiful Salon paintings which represented lives of Paris upper class society,Munkacsy was always challenging himself by changing subjects and themes.However,after a period of creative practice,he found out that instead of making those peaceful and elegant landscapes or Salon paintings,deep down in his heart he was still willing to represent more deep and meaningful themes.Thus,after his realism masterpiece The Last Day of Condemned Man,he started to focus on another traditional theme creation:The Christ Trilogy(三部曲).
Christ Before Pilate was the first theme in his Christ Trilogy series.Based on the Bible(圣经),the picture shows a victorious Christ who is standing in the middle with a bright whiteness and defeats his mean enemies and the hesitating Roman governor Pilate.Comparing through each character's facial details,the one which is displayed in Munkacsy Museum is more like an unfinished piece,which is far rougher than the largest and most famous edition of this painting,exhibited in the Beijing Fine Art Academy earlier this year.The fact is that it is not so unusual that an artist painted one theme for many times.In Munkacsy's case,he completed two versions of The Last Day of Condemned Man,and I have personally seen three versions of this late Christ Before Pilate altogether,exactly same composition but the sizes and details of each painting are quite different.How many Christ Before Pilate did he paint?Which one did he paint first and what are their orders?Maybe someday,I will write an academic thesis to discuss this topic.
32.Which is related to Munkacsy's life as a carpenter?B
A.The Christ Trilogy.
B.The Last Day of Condemned Man.
C.Barbizon landscapes.
D.Salon paintings.
33.What is the theme of Munkacsy's latest paintings?C
A.Realism.B.Salon.C.Religion.D.Landscape.
34.What does the writer think of an artist painting one theme for many times?B
A.Unreasonable.B.Common.C.Creative.D.Traditional.
35.What makes the three versions of the late Christ Before Pilate different?D
A.The characters.
B.The themes.
C.The time periods.
D.The sizes and details.
分析 本文主要向我们介绍了画家蒙卡奇,他曾经是一个木匠,经验与底层工作培养了他的现实主义的观察能力,使他能画出优秀的画,他从事了很多主题的画作,本文中介绍了他的基督三部曲,作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们从事任何事都有它的意义.
解答 32.B 细节理解题,由第一段The experiences of working with the underclass have trained his observation ability of realism,which foretold the future creation of his masterpiece The Last Day of Condemned Man.可知The Last Day of Condemned Man与Munkacsy 的木匠生活有关,故选B.
33.C 理解推断题,由第二段Thus,after his realism masterpiece The Last Day of Condemned Man,he started to focus on another traditional theme creation:The Christ Trilogy(三部曲).可知蒙卡奇开始集中于另一个传统主题的创作,基督三部曲,所以是宗教系列的,故选C.
34.B 细节理解题,由最后一段The fact is that it is not so unusual that an artist painted one theme for many times.可知作者认为一个艺术家画一个主题很多次是普遍的,故选B.
35.D 细节理解题,由最后一段In Munkacsy's case,he completed two versions of The Last Day of Condemned Man,and I have personally seen three versions of this late Christ Before Pilate altogether,exactly same composition but the sizes and details of each painting are quite different.可知使蒙卡奇的三个作品与其他不同的是他们的尺寸和细节,故选D.
点评 本文考察记叙类人物传记,学生应抓住题干关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节,认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在正确理解细节的前提下,确定最佳答案.
Zhao Yang:(6)D
John Smith:Well,he was a famous mathmatician in the eighteenth century.He revised all the pure mathematics that was known in his day.
Zhao Yang:(7)B
John Smith:You're wrong there.He wrote more than any other mathematician before or since.
Zhao Yang:Really!(8)E
John Smith:He introduced a lot of symbols into mathematics such as pi(π) and the terms"sine and cosine"
Zhao Yang:(9)C
John Smith:And he did half of his work when he was blind.
Zhao Yang:(10)A
John Smith:He told his ideas to someone else who wrote them down.
A.How did he do that? B.That probably wasn't very much. C.Wow! D.Who is he?I've never heard of him. E.Well,what did he do? F.I hope so. G.Where was he born? |