题目内容

阅读下面材料,在空白处的填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Of the three major drinks of the world—tea, coffee and cocoa—tea is consumed by the 1.(large) number of people.

China is the homeland of tea. Human cultivation of tea plants dates back to two thousand years ago. Tea from China, along 2. her silk and porcelain, began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it 3. (be) an important Chinese export.

At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries4.(produce) 90% of the world’s total output. All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China. The word for tea leaves or tea as 5. drink in many countries are derivatives(衍生物) from the Chinese character “cha”. The Russians call it “cha’i”, 6. sounds like “chaye”(tea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China, and the English word “tea” sounds similar to the pronunciation of its counterpart in Xiamen. The Japanese character for tea is written ___7. (exact) the same as it is in Chinese, though 8. (pronounce) with a slight difference. The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, 9. it was not introduced to Europe and America till the 17th and 18th centuries. Now the number of tea 10.(drink) in the world is still on the increase.

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

A garden that’s just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum of its parts? 1. But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

2.

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers. 3. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

●Recall your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 4. —how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A. Know why you garden.

B. Find a good place for your own garden.

C. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.

D. It’s our experience of the garden that matters.

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.

F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too.

G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have.

Marvin, a friend of mine, was the kind of guy who was always happy and had something positive to say. Being a natural motivator, Marvin was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation whenever he or she was having a bad day.

Several months ago in his restaurant, Marvin was held up at gunpoint by four armed robbers. They panicked and shot him. Luckily, Marvin was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local hospital. After 18 hours of operation and weeks of intensive care, Marvin was recovered with pieces of the bullets(子弹) still in his body.

It is really a miracle(奇迹) for Marvin’s surviving the robbery. When I met Marvin after the terrifying accident, I did ask him what had gone through this mind as the robbery took place. Marvin replied, “as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I declined to choose to die.” Marvin continued, “The nurses kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and from the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses I read, ‘He’s a dead man.’ I knew I needed to take action.” “What did you do?” I asked. “Well, there was a big nurse shouting questions at me,” said Marvin. “She asked if I was allergic to anything. ‘Yes, I replied. The doctors and nurse stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘Bullets’. Over their laughter I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.’”

“Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or to point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.” Marvin concluded.

1.What happened to Marvin several months ago?

A. He was attacked by terrorists.

B. He got shots in a gun battle.

C. He met with a car accident.

D. He was badly wounded by robbers.

2.Why did Marvin think he needed to take action in hospital?

A. He couldn’t bear the rudeness of a big nurse.

B. The medical staff was not skilled enough to save him.

C. He had to encourage the doctors and nurses for the operation.

D. He was in danger and had to follow the nurses’ instructions.

3.Which of the following would best describe Marvin according to the text?

A. Humorous and optimistic.

B. Unique and unselfish.

C. Positive and cautious.

D. Outstanding and ambitious.

4.We can infer from the text that __________.

A. the doctors were sure about the operation on Marvin

B. Marvin’s survival depends on luck

C. choices mean success

D. attitude is vital in life

Though there are about 400 languages from all over the world that are in danger of disappearing completely,Zoque-Ayapaneco,a native Mexican language is considered the most likely to become extinct,because the only two people in the world that speak it fluently do not talk to each other!

And,it's not because they live in different countries,states or even villages. In fact,Manuel Segovia and Isidro Velazquez,both in their 70s,live within 500 yards of each other,in the village of Ayapa in the Southern Mexican State of Tabasco. They,however,refuse to communicate because they simply don't have much in common. Segovia is apparently a little frank in nature while Velazquez is described as shy.

Segovia was at least able to talk in Zoque-Ayapanece with his brother until he passed away about 12 years ago,and still manages to practice it with his family,especially his son Manuel,who for the last five years has been trying to learn it and hopes to become fluent enough to teach it to the next generation. Velazquez on the other hand,has not been heard speaking in the language with anybody.

The two men say the language used to be widely spoken in the village,but the younger generation refused to learn it for fear of being laughed at,and it therefore began to die a slow death,as the elders passed away.

Unless the two men get their acts together,the only way to hear the language will be to either listen to Manuel's not-so-fluent statement or see them talk in a documentary entitled “Lengua Muerta” (Dead Language) that is being filmed to capture Zoque Ayapaneco and 364 other native Mexican languages that are in a similar state.

We sure hope Segovia and Velazquez soon find something common to talk about. Maybe the fact is that the language is dying and that they should start encouraging and teaching the next generation together.

1.What do we know about Zoque-Ayapaneco?

A.It was widely used twelve years ago.

B.It is a Southern American language.

C.It will be popular in Mexico in the near future.

D.It will be dying out if no effective measures are taken.

2.The reason why Segovia and Velazquez don't talk to each other is that ________.

A.they both are too shy

B.they have no similarity in their character

C.they are too familiar to talk

D.they live in different villages

3.From the passage,we can conclude that ________.

A.altogether 365 languages are becoming extinct in the world

B.Segovia and Velazquez will communicate with each other soon

C.the government cares a lot about the protection of Zoque-Ayapaneco

D.we can hear the language from Manuel or documentary “Lengua Muerta”

4.What's the main idea of the passage?

A.World's endangered languages are being filmed.

B.Villagers are trying to protect their old language.

C.An endangered language is spoken by only two people.

D.There are a lot of languages in Mexico.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I went to complete some incomplete business this afternoon. I ________ the car and was walking towards my destination (目的地), when from a distance I saw a (n) ________ man walking towards me in the opposite direction.

As we came close, I saw that he was walking ________ in measured steps and there was a look of pain on his face. He was not feeling ________, which I could clearly see. I moved on, wanting to go ________ and complete my ________ work.

I soon ________ my destination, completed my work and was ________ where the car was parked, when ________ from a distance I saw the same man sitting on the road. I went up to him.

I bent down and saw that he was tired and ________. I was concerned and asked him where he stayed ________ my intention was to ________ him home in my car. He gave me the name of the place where he stayed, ________, the name didn’t seem familiar and I didn’t want to spend too much time ________ the place, considering the condition of my elderly friend. I ________ on the opposite side of the road were a few auto rickshaws (自动人力车).

I knew the auto rickshaw drivers were the best ________ to unknown places. I called one of the auto rickshaws over and told the ________ to take my friend to his place. After a brief conversation with the man, the driver had a fairly good idea of the direction he had to take to reach the ________. I asked him about the ________ and gave him the money.

My friend ________ his hand and said softly, “Thank you!” I waved back to the stranger who briefly came, touched my life, and moved away, never to be seen again.

1.A. parkedB. got intoC. pulled outD. started

2.A. tallB. strongC. elderlyD. attractive

3.A. hurriedlyB. calmlyC. quietlyD. slowly

4.A. satisfiedB. comfortableC. warmD. bad

5.A. peacefullyB. cheerfullyC. quicklyD. carefully

6.A. unfinishedB. difficultC. importantD. regular

7.A. leftB. reachedC. changedD. got

8.A. finding outB. looking forC. getting throughD. returning to

9.A. stillB. alreadyC. againD. only

10.A. surprisedB. impatientC. exhaustedD. nervous

11.A. onceB. asC. whenD. if

12.A. seeB. driveC. callD. assist

13.A. howeverB. insteadC. besidesD. therefore

14.A. missing outB. coming across

C. searching forD. wandering around

15.A. noticedB. suggestedC. concludedD. considered

16.A. teachersB. performersC. guidesD. friends

17.A. workerB. driverC. hostD. boss

18.A. destinationB. pointC. streetD. road

19.A. fareB. routeC. situationD. way

20.A. shookB. raisedC. wavedD. clapped

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