题目内容

House buyers have three main choices: building from the ground up, moving into an old house or buying a new one. All the three are very different and should be considered carefully. Your budget will probably have the biggest effect on your choice. Comparing the three will help you make a good decision.

New houses are untouched and fresh, which means they can suit your personality and you know exactly where all of the materials come from. New houses won’t hold many unpleasant surprises, such as weak foundations, or other damaged areas. Most of these modern houses are also far more eco-friendly, with future decoration being just as easy to make and do as you like. Buying new houses is also a great way to save money, and you may find its benefit with the price going up in the future.

Some buildings, such as those that are rare or in certain areas, are of value over the years. Sometimes it is the history that draws more buyers into older houses. A famous person may have lived there, or an important event may have taken place in the house. This may not add any value to the house, but it can add to the attraction. There may be more repairs which will need to be done in the old houses,so before you think you’ve found a great bargain, be sure to get a careful inspection.

There are those who prefer building from the ground up. Building your own house can be a very rewarding, tiring, and expensive experience. While people have many expectations of planning and building their own houses, one thing is sure: it will take a while. There are always difficulties during construction, so you always find the construction time will be longer than your plan, not to mention the budget. Time can add up as well as materials and costs. Building is a good choice for those who are able and qualified.

1.In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells readers _____.

A.How to choose a good new house.

B.The benefits of buying a new house

C.Things to consider when they buy a house.

D.How to save money when they buy a new house.

2.What does the writer suggest people do when they are buying an old house?

A.Check whether the price is low

B.Check whether it is a rare house

C.Check carefully whether lots of repairs are needed

D.Check whether a famous person has lived in it

3.The writer seems to believe that building a house of one’s own is ____.

A.easy                                 B.costly

C.interesting                            D.impossible

4.What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?

A.To encourage readers to build a house of their own

B.To explain why it is hard to decide what house to buy

C.To tell readers how to find a great bargain when they are buying a house

D.To help readers make a better decision when they are buying a house

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.D

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍了三种买房的方式:自己盖房,买新房,卖旧房,作者列举它们的优缺点,让读者在买房子前做好选择。

1.段落大意题:文章第二段主要说的是新房子的好处。选B

2.细节题:从第三段的句子:There may be more repairs which will need to be done in the old houses,so before you think you’ve found a great bargain, be sure to get a careful inspection.可知在买旧房子前,要先看看有多少要修的地方。选C

3.细节题:从最后一段的句子:Building your own house can be a very rewarding, tiring, and expensive experience.可知作者认为自己盖房子是贵的。选B

4.写作意图题:从第一段的句子:Comparing the three will help you make a good decision.可知作者是想让读者在买房子前做好选择。选D。

考点:考查日常生活类短文

点评:文章介绍了三种买房的方式:自己盖房,买新房,卖旧房,作者列举它们的优缺点,让读者在买房子前做好选择。这篇文章结构清晰,考查题型多样细节题,推理题,猜词题都有,需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行概括和判断。要求较高。需要根据文章大意,结合语境,做出准确的判断。

 

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People in the UK often talk about their homes: their mortgages (按揭), the interest rates, and rising prices. Here’s a guide to some of the words and phrases you might come across.
It’s a good idea in the UK to arrange a mortgage with a bank before you start looking. This is when the bank tells you how much money they will lend you so you have a good idea of how much you can afford.
The next step is to go to an estate agent and see what sort of properties they have available in your budget range and in your area. If you see something you like, the estate agent will arrange for you to view the property, so that you can see the house or flat for yourself.
If you see something that takes your eye, you put in an offer. The vendor (卖家) can accept or decline this offer, and if the vendor accepts it, you can move forward with the sale. However, as you don’t pay any money at this point, the offer isn’t legally binding (具有约束力), and in theory, you can pull out of the offer at any time that you like.
Your next step will probably be to get a structural survey done. A qualified surveyor will inspect the house and write a report that illustrates any structural problems, like damp or drainage problems.
If you still want to go ahead with the sale, you need to appoint a lawyer to do the legal paperwork.. If you already own a house, you might also be busy trying to sell it. Many house owners prefer to sell to first-time buyers (those people who don’t already own a home), as they are not in a chain (waiting for other people to buy the house before they can buy their next house).
Finally, once the contracts are signed and exchanged, you complete on your house. You get the keys and you can move in whenever you want. Then you might want to throw a house-warming party. Congratulations!
【小题1】 Which of the following shows the right order of what happens before the people in the UK move into a new house?
a. ask for a company which represents others of properties
b. decide how much to borrow from the bank
c. examine the structure of the house
d. hire a lawyer and make a contract
e. offer the seller the right money
f. visit the house and discuss a price with the seller

A.b, a, f, d, c, e B.b, a, f, c, d, e
C.b, a, f, e, d, c D.b, f, d, e, c, a
【小题2】 According to the passage, these statements are correct EXCEPT ___________.
A.People can borrow the whole money for a new house from a bank.
B.People care for mortgages, interest rates and the prices &house.
C.The sellers are more interested in the first-time buyers.
D.After getting the keys, the owners sometimes have a party.
【小题3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Owners.B.Surveyors.
C.Lawyers.D.Collectors.
【小题4】 The passage is maybe one that _______________.
A.give some advice on the house
B.introduces a book on travelers
C.give some tips to buyers
D.introduces a guide to visitors

House buyers have three main choices: building from the ground up, moving into an old house or buying a new one. All the three are very different and should be considered carefully. Your budget will probably have the biggest effect on your choice. Comparing the three will help you make a good decision.
New houses are untouched and fresh, which means they can suit your personality and you know exactly where all of the materials come from. New houses won’t hold many unpleasant surprises, such as weak foundations, or other damaged areas. Most of these modern houses are also far more eco-friendly, with future decoration being just as easy to make and do as you like. Buying new houses is also a great way to save money, and you may find its benefit with the price going up in the future.
Some buildings, such as those that are rare or in certain areas, are of value over the years. Sometimes it is the history that draws more buyers into older houses. A famous person may have lived there, or an important event may have taken place in the house. This may not add any value to the house, but it can add to the attraction. There may be more repairs which will need to be done in the old houses,so before you think you’ve found a great bargain, be sure to get a careful inspection.
There are those who prefer building from the ground up. Building your own house can be a very rewarding, tiring, and expensive experience. While people have many expectations of planning and building their own houses, one thing is sure: it will take a while. There are always difficulties during construction, so you always find the construction time will be longer than your plan, not to mention the budget. Time can add up as well as materials and costs. Building is a good choice for those who are able and qualified.
【小题1】In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells readers _____.

A.How to choose a good new house.
B.The benefits of buying a new house
C.Things to consider when they buy a house.
D.How to save money when they buy a new house.
【小题2】What does the writer suggest people do when they are buying an old house?
A.Check whether the price is low
B.Check whether it is a rare house
C.Check carefully whether lots of repairs are needed
D.Check whether a famous person has lived in it
【小题3】The writer seems to believe that building a house of one’s own is ____.
A.easyB.costly
C.interestingD.impossible
【小题4】What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A.To encourage readers to build a house of their own
B.To explain why it is hard to decide what house to buy
C.To tell readers how to find a great bargain when they are buying a house
D.To help readers make a better decision when they are buying a house

Even as Toyota CEO Akio Toyoda wrapped up a tired appearance before Congress,the head of the world’s largest automaker wasn’t leaving his problems behind.
Toyota faces a criminal investigation by federal lawyers in New York.The company is now being investigated.Its US dealerships(特许经销商)in difficulty now are facing repairs to potentially millions of customer cars that have been recalled.The company is offering customers money back for rental cars and other expenses.
Its lawyers are busy preparing to cope with lawsuits.A new hearing will be conducted. And the cost to Toyota’s reputation is only now starting.
Despite back-to-back hearings this week,left to be said were a better explanation for slow actions to deal with the faults and believable promises that the problems that led to sudden,unintended accelerations will be fixed.
Toyoda said those changes were being made nearly around the clock,but during three hours of often tense questions and answers he repeated that there was no link to the vehicle’s electronic systems.
Many drivers making complaints against Toyota and the government say their acceleration problems had nothing to do with floor mat interference(油门踏板故障)or sticky gas pedals(刹车).Outside experts have suggested electronic problems.
House lawmakers expressed serious criticism on Toyoda,the grandson of the company’s founder.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA)is seeking records on Toyota’s recalls and is conducting its own review on whether electronics were behind the car faults.NHTSA also continues to look into steering(转向操控装置)complaints from drivers of the popular Corolla model.
Toyota has recalled 8.5 million cars,more than 6 million of them in the United States.
It may be a while before car buyers believe that Toyota really makes safe cars.
Toyota’s January sales already fell 16 percent even as most other automakers jumped back from last year’s bad results.Analyst Koji Endo of Advanced Research Japan in Tokyo said he expects February sales,due out next week,to be down 30 percent to 40.Toyota’s sales problem could continue beyond that. 
It will take some time to feel the full effect of this,he said.
67.The best title for this passage is           .
A.Toyota is in trouble                         B.Toyota is under hearing
C.Toyota is finished                                  D.Toyota is still running
68.What is the purpose of the hearing?
A.America hopes that Toyota apologizes to the US customers.
B.America wants to get Toyota out of the US market.
C.America wants to help Toyota out of difficulty.
D.America hopes that Toyota admits their cars have electronic system problem.
69.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Toyota provides very good post sale service.   
B.Toyota’s biggest market is in the United States.
C.Toyota will become better.
D.Toyota’s dealership in the US will all be closed.
70.The last sentence of this passage indicates            .
A.Analyst Koji Endo is fully confident about Toyota
B.Toyota could meet a worse situation
C.Toyota would get out of trouble sooner or later
D.Toyota would build up a better reputation among its customers   

House buyers have three main choices: building from the ground up, moving into an old house or buying a new one. All the three are very different and should be considered carefully. Your budget will probably have the biggest effect on your choice. Comparing the three will help you make a good decision.
New houses are untouched and fresh, which means they can suit your personality and you know exactly where all of the materials come from. New houses won’t hold many unpleasant surprises, such as weak foundations, or other damaged areas. Most of these modern houses are also far more eco-friendly, with future decoration being just as easy to make and do as you like. Buying new houses is also a great way to save money, and you may find its benefit with the price going up in the future.
Some buildings, such as those that are rare or in certain areas, are of value over the years. Sometimes it is the history that draws more buyers into older houses. A famous person may have lived there, or an important event may have taken place in the house. This may not add any value to the house, but it can add to the attraction. There may be more repairs which will need to be done in the old houses,so before you think you’ve found a great bargain, be sure to get a careful inspection.
There are those who prefer building from the ground up. Building your own house can be a very rewarding, tiring, and expensive experience. While people have many expectations of planning and building their own houses, one thing is sure: it will take a while. There are always difficulties during construction, so you always find the construction time will be longer than your plan, not to mention the budget. Time can add up as well as materials and costs. Building is a good choice for those who are able and qualified

  1. 1.

    In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells readers _____

    1. A.
      How to choose a good new house
    2. B.
      The benefits of buying a new house
    3. C.
      Things to consider when they buy a house
    4. D.
      How to save money when they buy a new house
  2. 2.

    What does the writer suggest people do when they are buying an old house?

    1. A.
      Check whether the price is low
    2. B.
      Check whether it is a rare house
    3. C.
      Check carefully whether lots of repairs are needed
    4. D.
      Check whether a famous person has lived in it
  3. 3.

    The writer seems to believe that building a house of one’s own is ____

    1. A.
      easy
    2. B.
      costly
    3. C.
      interesting
    4. D.
      impossible
  4. 4.

    What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?

    1. A.
      To encourage readers to build a house of their own
    2. B.
      To explain why it is hard to decide what house to buy
    3. C.
      To tell readers how to find a great bargain when they are buying a house
    4. D.
      To help readers make a better decision when they are buying a house

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