题目内容

Eating disorder is ve ry common now. "When I first wrote about this. the problem was pretty much hidden … I didn’t expect it to get as bad as it is." Susie Orbach, an international authority(权威)on eating disorders, said.
Orbach must at times think the anti-diet message of her book “fat is a Feminist Issue(女权主义问题)”has been lost since it was written more than 20 years ago.
Girls, boys, old people --even the famously well-rounded female population of Fiji are falling victims(牺牲品) to fat fear.
"If anything, the situation has got much, much worse. We now have kids as young as eight and women in old people’s homes worried about the way they look." Orbach said.
Even though it has been proved that repeated dieting results in a little more than regaining most of the lost weight, constant dieting has become a way of life for many women. 48 per cent of British women aged 25 to 35 were on some kind of diet and 20 per cent of young women dieted all or most of time. Some of them said they would pop a pill to give them their beautiful shape, even if it meant risking    
their health. Worldwide, 70 million people have an eating disorder. Most are women, but men are increasingly affected, too.
More than half the women and two thirds of the men in Britain weigh too much. while in the United States more than one quarter of adults and about one in five children are overweight. The idea that female beauty is a very thin body could be changed, if clothing factories and magazines showed images(形象) of women of all shapes instead of selecting skeletal-like models and stick-thin actress.
But that is easier said than done.  
To get the message across, Orbach is also considering talking to pop stars such as Victoria Beckham and Geri Halliwell, both of whom have admitted__________________.
1.What’s the best title of the passage?
2.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Lots of women has chosen constant dieting as part of thir life despite the fact that constant dietting leads to the lost weight being regained.  
3.Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words)
4.Are you in favor of dieting ?And why?(within 30 words)
5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

1.Eating Disorder
2. Even though it has been proved that repeated dieting results in a little more than regaining most of the lost weight, constant dieting has become a way of life for many women
3. having suffered from eating disorders
4.No, I am not .Because dieting is constantly changing people’s right attitudes to images and eating disorder does great harm to people’s health.    
5.有些女性说道即使这样做意味着很大的冒险,她们也愿意去频繁服用药物来保持苗条的身材

1.主旨题:从第一段的句子:Eating disorder is ve ry common now. 可知主旨是Eating Disorder
2. 两句话的意思都是:虽然很多妇女不断减肥使失去的体重反弹,但很多人还是选择不断的减肥。Even though it has been proved that repeated dieting results in a little more than regaining most of the lost weight, constant dieting has become a way of life for many women
3. 因为这篇文章讲的是“饮食不规律的问题”:having suffered from eating disorders
4.这题考生可以自由发挥:No, I am not .Because dieting is constantly changing people’s right attitudes to images and eating disorder does great harm to people’s health.    
5.翻译这句话的时候注意:that引导的是宾语从句,even if引导的是让步状语从句,译成:有些女性说道即使这样做意味着很大的冒险,她们也愿意去频繁服用药物来保持苗条的身材
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(2014·蚌埠市高三第三次教学质量检查考试)
Some years ago when I was in my second year in university,I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome’s ____filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so____that I decided to write an article about her.
I____Salome Bey,telling her I was from Essence magazine,and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She____and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up,I was scared out of my mind.I___I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there____,taking notes and asking questions that all began with,“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that____Salome Bey was one thing,but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The____was almost unbearable (不可容忍的).I struggled for days ____draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn’t take long.My manuscript____.How stupid of me!I thought.How could I____in a world of professional writers?Knowing I couldn’t ____the rejection letter,I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.
Five years later,I was moving to California.While____my apartment,I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and   ____the editor’s letter in disbelief:
Dear Ms Profit,
Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some ___  materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to____your story soon.
Shocked,it took me a long time to____.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly,I lost years of____writing.Today,I have become a full­time writer.Looking back on this____,I learned a very important lesson:You can’t____to doubt yourself.
小题1:
A.joy B.voice
C.speech D.smile
小题2:
A.moved B.active
C.satisfied D.proud
小题3:
A.visited B.emailed
C.interviewedD.phoned
小题4:
A.agreed B.refused
C.hesitatedD.paused
小题5:
A.replied  B.discovered
C.explainedD.knew
小题6:
A.seriously B.nervously
C.patientlyD.quietly
小题7:
A.blaming B.fooling
C.inviting  D.urging
小题8:
A.hardship B.failure
C.comment D.pressure
小题9:
A.on B.by
C.withD.in
小题10:
A.returnedB.disappeared
C.spread D.improved
小题11:
A.compareB.compete
C.survive  D.struggle
小题12:
A.ignore B.deliver
C.faceD.receive
小题13:
A.cleaningB.repairing
C.decorating  D.leaving
小题14:
A.saw  B.read
C.found D.noticed
小题15:
A.memorial B.relevant
C.private  D.reliable
小题16:
A.broadcast  B.create
C.publish D.assess
小题17:
A.prepareB.recover
C.escape D.concentrate
小题18:
A.energetic B.enjoyable
C.typical D.endless
小题19:
A.experienceB.success
C.benefit  D.accident
小题20:
A.attempt  B.pretend
C.expect  D.afford

Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit.They sleep better and wake up feeling more__61 ,in part due to increased
amounts of deep sleep. Deep sleep may play a role in the body restoring(恢)itself__62,as opposed to REM(rapid eye movement) or dreaming sleep. Researchers have found that physical exercise, especially__63 in the afternoon orearly evening,produces more__64 early in the night.
__65can also help you get a better night's sleep in a number of indirect ways. The relaxation and tiredness __66by exercise can improve sleep.
Exercise encourages weight loss and also may __67 depression. Exercising later in the day can also help delay the __68 drop in your body's temperature. The __69  of exercise are especially important for older people, __70 exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep. But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime—working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.
61.A. conscious      B. peaceful      C. effective      D. refreshed
62.A. physically     B. mentally      C. emotionally    D. regularly
63.A. made           B. done          C. functioned     D. conducted
64.A. night's sleep     B. dreaming sleep   C. deep sleep       D. REM
65.A. Exercise       B. Dreams        C. Researchers    D. Doctors
66.A. recovered      B. strengthened  C. caused         D. reduced
67.A. increase       B. relieve       C. release        D. arouse
68.A. nighttime      B. daytime       C. dinnertime     D. lifetime
69.A. disadvantages  B. benefits      C. ways           D. places
70.A. yet            B. if            C. when           D. Since
Common indoor plants may prove to be a valuable weapon in the fight against rising levels of indoor air pollution. Those plants in your office or home are not only pretty, but NASA scientists are finding them to be surprisingly useful in absorbing possible harmful gases and cleaning the air inside modern buildings.?
NASA have announced the finds of a 2-year study that suggested the common indoor plants may provide a natural way of helping fight against “Sick Building Syndrome(综合症)”.?
Research into the use of biological processes as a means of solving environmental problems, both on Earth and in space habitats, has been carried out for many years by Dr. Bill Wloverton, a senior research scientist at NASA. ?
Based on preliminary evaluations(初步评估) of the use of common indoor plants for indoor air purification(净化),NASA funded a study using about a dozen popular varieties of attractive plants to determine their effectiveness in removing several key pollutants linked with indoor air pollution. NASA research on indoor has found that living plants are so efficient at absorbing pollutants in the air that some will be launched into space as part of the biological life support system aboard future orbiting space stations.?
While more research is needed, Wolverton says the study has shown that common indoor plants can remove certain pollutants from the indoor environment. “We feel that future results will provide an even stronger argument that common indoor plants can be a very effective part of a system used to provide pollution free homes and work places,” he concludes.?
“Combining nature with technology can increase the effectiveness of plants in removing air pollutants,” he said.
NASA research has always shown that living, green and flowering plants can remove several poisonous chemicals from the air inside buildings. You can use plant in your home or office to improve the quality of the air to make it a more pleasant place to live and work—where people feel better, perform better, and enjoy life more.
小题1:The main idea of the passage is _______.?
A.plants are very useful to human beings?
B.indoor plants can help remove indoor air pollution?
C.indoor plants should be raised in both homes and offices?
D.NASA have studied indoor plants for many years?
小题2:Why do you think NASA are very interested in indoor plants??
A.Some indoor plants would be used in space stations.?
B.They want to find a way to cure Sick Building Syndrome.?
C.They need indoor plants to carry out their experiments.?
D.Indoor plants are pretty and attractive.?
小题3:The underlined word “pollutants” refers to _______.?
A.some kinds of indoor plantsB.ways to solve air pollution?
C.research on indoor plantsD.poisonous chemicals in the air?
Fat and shy,Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football,tennis,cricket—anything with a round ball,I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire,England.
It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually,Saunders set up his mind on building up his body,increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18,he ran his first marathon.
The following year he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of adventure in Scotland,where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold-water exploits. Greatly interested,Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures,then decided that this would be his future.
  In 2001,after becoming a skillful skier,Saunders started his first long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite,ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit,pulling his supply-loaded sled up and over rocky rice.
  Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole,and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.
Next October,Saunders,27,heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back,a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.
小题1:Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?
a. He ran his first marathon.
b. He skied alone in the North Pole.
   c. He rode his bike in a forest
.d. He planned an adventure to the South Pole.
A.a-c-d-bB.c-d-a-bC.a-c-b-dD.c-a-b-d
小题2:The underlined word “exploits” is closest in meaning to______
A.journeysB.operationsC. researchesD.adventures
小题3:The story mainly tell us about Saunders that he is______
A.a good instructor at schoolB.the best British skier
C.Ridgway’s favorite studentD.a success in sports
小题4:Ben Saunders______after he was 15 years old .
A.become good at most sports.B.began to build up his body.
C.made friends with a runner.D.joined a sports team
Childhood is a happy time, right? Not necessarily. Consider these facts.
Depression(抑郁症) may occur in as many as 1 in 33 children.
Once a child has an episode(一段情节) of depression, he or she has a 50 percent chance of experiencing another episode in the next 5 years.
Suicide(自杀) is the 6th leading cause of death for 5–to–15-year-olds.
If your child experiences 5 or more of these signs or symptoms(症状) for at least 2 weeks, he or she may be experiencing depression or another mental illness.
Feeling——Does your child demonstrate:
Sadness               Emptiness
Hopelessness          Guilt
Worthlessness
Lack of enjoyment in everyday pleasures
Thinking ——Is your child having trouble:
Concentrating        Making decisions
Completing schoolwork
Maintaining grades
Maintaining friendships
Physical problems—Does your child complain of :
Headaches            Stomachaches
Lack of energy
Sleeping problems ( too much or too little)
Weight or appetite changes ( gain or loss)
Suicide risk--Does your child talk or think about:
Suicide
Death
Other morbid (生病的)subjects
Behavior problems ——Is your child:
Irritable                              Not wanting to go to school    
Wanting to be alone most of the time       Having difficulty getting along with others
Cutting classes or skipping school         Dropping out of sports, hobbies or other activities
Drinking alcohol or using drugs.
Sometimes, a child who causes problems at school or at home may actually be depressed, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. If you think your child may be depressed, it’s important to have your child treated. Discuss your child’s problems with his or her doctor. The doctor may suggest a referral to a children’s psychologist(心理医生)or psychiatrist(精神病医生).
Treatment may include individual and family therapy(治疗), along with an antidepressant medication (抗抑郁药)
小题1:This article is particularly written for ____.
A.parentsB.teachersC.childrenD.psychologists
小题2: Which statement describes a child who may have physical problems?
A.The child is always in high mood.
B.The child always feels tired but sleeps only four hours a day.
C.The child hates to study.
D.The child can not concentrate on one thing for a long period.
小题3: When your child always talks about death or other morbid subjects, he or she___
A.may has trouble in thinkingB.may have suicide risk
C.may have behavior problemsD.may have physical problems
小题4:What should we do when we find our kids experiencing depression?
A.Ask for leave to accompany them at home.
B.Ask them to take antidepressant immediately.
C.Go to see the doctor.
D.Ask them to have a good rest.
Vitamin E supplements(补充品),which millions take in the hope of longer, healthier lives, may do more harm than good, researchers reported on Wednesday.?
In fact, people taking high doses(剂量)of vitamin E may in some cases be more likely to die earlier, although the reasons are not clear, said Dr. Edgar Miller of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, who led the study.“I think people take vitamin E because they think it is going to make you live longer, but this(study)doesn’t support that.”Miller told reporters.?
Miller and colleagues re?analyzed 19 studies of vitamin E and health between 1993 and 2004. The tests involved more than 136,000 mostly elderly patients in North America, Europe and China. People who took 200 international units of vitamin E a day or more died at a higher rate during the study, which lasted three years, than people who did not take supplements, they told a meeting of the American Heart Association.“It’s about a 5 percent increased risk at 45 years in the tests combined together,”Miller said.“That doesn’t sound like a lot but if you apply it to 25 percent of the (U.S.)adult population taking vitamin E, that is significant.”?
Miller, whose findings are also being published online by the Annals of Internal Medicine, said two?thirds of people who take vitamin E supplements take 400 IU or more.“We don’t think that people need to take vitamin E supplements, which they can get enough from the diet,”he said. Nuts, oils, whole grains and green leafy vegetables are all rich in vitamin E.?
小题1: People take vitamin E supplements, hoping that________.?
A.they can lose weight easily?
B.they may live a longer and healthier life?
C.they can get more and more beautiful?
D.they no longer need any medicine
小题2: The following statements can give us information about Miller EXCEPT_________.?
A.Miller and his team based their research on 19 cases of vitamin E and health between 1993 and 2004?
B.Miller thinks it unnecessary for people to take vitamin E supplements?
C.Miller supposes it impossible for people to get enough vitamin E from their diets?
D.Miller played an important role in the tests conducted by the researchers
小题3:  Which of the following contains rich vitamin E??
A.Nuts.
B.Whole grains.?
C.Green leafy vegetables.
D.All of the above.
小题4: What is this text mainly about??
A.It is reported in a study that vitamin E may do more harm than good to people to live longer and get healthier.
B.Dr.Edgar Miller and his colleagues studied many cases of vitamin E and health.?
C.Dr.Edgar Miller advises that people should not depend on vitamin E supplements for longer and healthier lives.
D.People who took 200 international units of vitamin E a day or more died at a higher rate than people who did not take supplements.
  Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to store it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind.
All foods including water — cabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean (瘦的) meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is controlled.
Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration (脱水) is to put food in chambers (室) through which hot air is blown at temperature of about ll0'C at entry to about 43'C at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish.
Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated steel cylinder (圆筒), then put them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first process, the dried material comes off the roller (滚筒) as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively flakes (薄片). In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as small powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients (成分) are dried separately and then mixed.
Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or
frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they
are invaluable to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage
space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook
them.
小题1:It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A.the rattier fish contain as much water as the lean one
B.the rattier the fish is, the more water it may contain
C.a fatty fish holds less water than a lean one
D.the water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat
小题2: The underlined word "conventional" in Paragraph 3 can most probably be replaced by _________.
A.particularB.scientificC.usualD.special
小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true about drying food?
A.The removal of water in food helps prevent it from going rotten.
B.The open-air method of drying food has been known for hundreds of years.
C.In the course of dehydration, the temperature of hot current coming from entry to exit is gradually going up.
D.The process of drying liquids is much more complex than that of drying solid food.
小题4:The last paragraph mainly talks about __________.
A.the reason why housewives like dried food
B.the general convenience of dried food
C.the methods of storing food
D.the advantages of dried, canned and frozen food

Several years ago, a well- known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even   1 around. His doctors told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually   2  from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 60   3  of survival.
  4  the diagnosis( 诊断) , Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in   5  and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative( 消极的)  6 . The book made Cousins think about the possible   7 _ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, “Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the will to live have positive treatment value?”
He decided to focused all his   8  on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would bring about positive emotions. “Laugh therapy” became part of his treatment. He   9  time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his “Laugh therapy” program his pain began to  10  and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months’ time and actually achieved complete recovery after a few years.
小题1:1.
A.runB.passC.moveD.travel
小题2:
A.sufferB.dieC.separateD.recover
小题3:
A.timeB.valueC.chanceD.opportunity
小题4:
A.A part fromB.In spite ofC.Instead of D.Rather than
小题5:
A.medicineB.sportsC.booksD.chemistry
小题6:
A.attitudeB.beliefsC.goalsD.positions
小题7:
A.shortcomingsB.harmC.benefitsD.interests
小题8:
A.moneyB.timeC.hobbiesD.attention
小题9:
A.affordedB.appointedC.offeredD.arranged
小题10:
A.escapeB.decreaseC.increaseD.end

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