题目内容

—What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?

    —Well, it _______ be big—that’s not important. But it _________ have a nice garden—that’s important for me.

A. mustn’t; need                B. needn’t; must   

C. couldn’t; need               D. shouldn’t; must

 

【答案】

B

【解析】略

 

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When the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort of programs does he have to choose from? You might think there would be more programs devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but that’s not the case. In most countries, fewer than 20% of broadcasting hours are devoted to entertainment. U.S. figures are high----34.8% , and the unloving Canadians are even higher with 44%. Except Canada and Italy, all countries give more broadcasting time to education than to either information (news , documentaries and so on) or entertainment programs. Of course, few educational broadcasts take place during peak viewing times. In Japan though , more than 60%of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of anther----just another example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U.K., the figure is 56.4% . the Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else. They don’t go in for entertainment either. Only about ten percent of viewing time is devoted to dramas and serials, quiz shows, music, sports etc. You will find more news information programs on Italian TV than anything else. That’s understandable in a country experiencing social and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them what’s going on---and events are happening almost too fast to follow. The percentage of time the U.S. devoted to news and documentary programs is much smaller. After education, most TV time is given to entertainment. Many of these programs are shown around the world.
【小题1】Based on this passage, the greatest percentage of TV broadcasting hours to educational is in __.

A.JapanB.ItalyC.CanadaD.the United States
【小题2】More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV than anywhere else because the Italians ___.
A.are interested in what is happening in the world.
B.Like to follow the changes that are going on in their social life
C.Prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapers
D.Expect TV to tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country
【小题3】 So far as the broadcasting hours devoted to entertainment , which of the following is true?
A.The Japanese figure is the highest in the world.
B.The U.S. figure is smaller than the U. K. figure
C.The U.K. figure is second to the Japanese figure
D.The Canadian figure is higher than that of any other country.
【小题4】In the United States, ____.
A.TV programs are shown for world audience to watch
B.Most of TV broadcasting hours are give to entertainment
C.Educational programs are shown during peak viewing times
D.TV broadcasting hours devoted to education are more than those devoted to entertainment

The law says women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earn the same as them. The reality is very different. Women lose because, 25 years after the Equal Pay Act, many of them still get paid less than men. They lose because they do lower-paid jobs which men just won’t consider. And they lose because they are the ones who interrupt a career to have children. All this is reported in an independent study ordered by the Government’s women’s unit. The biggest problem isn’t equal pay in workplaces such as factories. It is the sort of work women do.

Make a list of low-paid-jobs,  then consider who does them. Try nurses, secretaries, cleaners, clerks, teachers in primary schools, dinner ladies and child-care helpers. Not a lot of men among that group, are there? Yet some of those jobs are really important. Surely no one would deny that about nurses and teachers, for a start. So why do we reward the people who do them so poorly? There can be only one answer—because they are women. This is not going to be put right overnight. But the government, which employs a lot of them, and other bosses have to make a start.

It is disgraceful(可耻的) that we have gone into the 21st century still treating women like second-class citizens. 

1.

Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and getting the same pay as men_________.

A.after 25 years                                            

 B.according to the law

C.as a result of those important jobs               

 D.because women are as strong as men

2.

.We can learn from the text that what really matters in this problem is_________.

A.that women interrupt a career to have children    

B.what sort of work women do

C.because they are women                                  

 D.what unfair pay women get in workplaces

3.

.Which of the following best describe the writer’s idea?

A.Women and men should get equal pay for equal work.

B.Women should strengthen themselves.

C.The government ought to protect women against getting paid less than men.

D.Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance.

4.

Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?

A.Work to give women a fair pay deal     B.The equal pay act

C.The sort of work women do            D.The biggest problem about women

 

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