题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
I lay there buried alive under our house when the bomb hit our city. The great 1 started by the bomb came nearer and nearer to us as workers tried to 2 us. “Hurry! ” they cried to one another as the flames(火焰) came nearer. At last they reached us and 3 me and my mother out from under everything 4 the flames reached us .
Later, as I thought of the pilot of the plane that 5 the bomb on our city, I cried, “I hate him. I hate him.” The people with marked faces from the 6 of the bomb made me cry, “I hate him.” I saw people suffering a terrible, 7 death. Again and again I cried as I saw these people, “I hate him!”
Some time later, that man appeared in a meeting I 8 . As I looked at him, I 9 him very much. Then I listened to what he told us of his 10 the day when he dropped the bomb on our city. I heard him say, “When I flew over the city 11 we dropped the bomb, I cried, 'Oh, God ,what have I 12 '.” I could see that he found it 13 to speak of that day.
As this happened I suddenly 14 my hatred (仇恨) of him was 15. It only made me unhappy also. As I did this, it was as if a heavy load (负担)16my shoulders. Then I decided to 17 him. I did so and my life was 18.
I now help those who suffer from 19 other people. I try to help them to 20 everyone, as I am now able to do.
(1)A.sound B.heat C.fire D.light
(2)A.call B.reach C.find D.help
(3)A.put B.sent C.pulled D.brought
(4)A.after B.as C.when D.before
(5)A.made B.dropped C.attacked D.set
(6)A.noise B.energy C.effect D.power
(7)A.slow B.serious C.sad D.hard
(8)A.joined B.took C.attended D.gave
(9)A.hated B.feared C.honored D.believed
(10)A.activity B.idea C.experience D.opinion
(11)A.when B.after C.as D.before
(12)A.got B.heard C.done D.seen
(13)A.difficult B.easy C.useless D.proud
(14)A.imagined B.realized C.knew D.thought
(15)A.right B.funny C.necessary D.wrong
(16)A.took away B.took off C.fell off D.fell on
(17)A.forgive B.kill C.defeat D.accept
(18)A.balanced B.changed C.continued D.ruined
(19)A.punishing B.hurting C.disliking D.hating
(20)A.respect B.love C.consider D.move

【答案】(1)、C
(2)、B
(3)、C
(4)、D
(5)、B
(6)、C
(7)、A
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、C
(11)、B
(12)、C
(13)、A
(14)、B
(15)、D
(16)、C
(17)、A
(18)、B
(19)、D
(20)、B

【解析】本文讲述的了作者对广岛原子弹爆炸的痛苦回忆和对投弹人的憎恨,但是后来听到投弹人的话使作者有了不同的感受。
(1)C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 根据下文的the flames说明炸弹引起了大火。故选C。
(2)B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.call打电话;B.reach到达,伸出,触及;C.find发现,找到;D.help帮助。根据下文23空前的they reached us说明救援人员伸手来拉我们。故选B。
(3)C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.put 放;B.sent发送; C.pulled 拉;D.brought带来。解析同上。故选C。
(4)D考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意:救援人员终于在大火吞噬我们之前,把我和妈妈从废墟中拽了出来。故选D。
(5)B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.made做; B.dropped扔;C.attacked袭击;D.set设置;根据30空后he dropped the bomb说明飞机扔下炸弹。故选B。
(6)C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.noise噪音; B.energy能量;C.effect 影响;D.power权力。那些人脸上由于炸弹爆炸受到的影响而有疤痕。根据句意可知选C。
(7)A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.slow慢的;B.serious严重的;C.sad悲伤的;D.hard困难的。收到原子弹轰炸以后很多人都是慢慢的死亡的。故选A。
(8)C考查动词搭配以及对语境的理解。A.joined加入;B.took带去;C.attended出席,照顾; D.gave给。attend the meeting参加会议。故选C。
(9)A考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.hated 恨; B.feared 害怕;C.honored尊敬;D.believed认为。根据上文可知我很憎恨这个飞行员。故选A。
(10)C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A activity活动;B idea观点;C experience经历;D opinion观点。这里指他解释自己的那次轰炸的经历。故选C。
(11)B考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。 句意:轰炸以后我飞过被轰炸的城市,我感觉非常难受,我哭了 。根据句意可知选B。
(12)C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意:看看我们做了什么!根据句意可知选C。
(13)A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.difficult困难的;B.easy容易的;C.useless无用的;D.proud自豪的。我能感觉到他说起那天的经历也很困难。根据句意可知选A。
(14)B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A.imagined 想象;B.realized 意识到;C.knew知道;D.thought考虑。句意:我突然意识到我对他的恨是错误的。根据句意可知选B。
(15)D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据上句解析可知答案为D。
(16)C考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.took away 取走 ;B.took off 起飞C.fell off 落下;D.fell on袭击。这里指负担从我的肩上落下。故选C。
(17)A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.forgive原谅;B.kill 杀死;C.defeat打败;D.accept接受。根据上下文可知我原谅了他。故选A。
(18)B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. balanced 平衡;B.changed改变;C.continued继续;D.ruined毁掉。句意:我的观点改变了。选B。
(19)D考查动名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.punishing惩罚;B.hurting 伤害;C.disliking 不喜欢;D.hating憎恨,讨厌。我想帮助那些心中有恨的人。根据句意可知选D。
(20)B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.respect 尊敬;B.love爱;C.consider考虑;D.move移动。我想让他们学会去爱别人,而不是去憎恨别人。这里答案为B。

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst.Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relations bad.
Talk things out.
Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relations fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.
Don't expect to be best friends.
Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure (压力) on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry.
Ask before you take.
This applies (适用) to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relation going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. Clean up.
This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. But being considerate with where you put your things will help you avoid conflict.
A. This creates nothing but terrible situations and unhappiness.
B. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.
C. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out.
D. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of bad energy.
E. You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.
F. It all starts with you to have a good relation with your roommate.
G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to frighten your roommate away.

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A new study from Sweden’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory.

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In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.

It is the periods of downtime of your brain—preferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphone—that are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend s few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.

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A. Support.

B. Relaxation.

C. Increase.

D. Loss.

4Which is recommended to relax your brain?

A. Listening to music for a while.

B. Thinking over things carefully.

C. Taking enough physical exercise.

D. Focusing more on the present.

【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。Choose Your One-Day-Tours!
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Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶)"from St Mary's Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.
Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.
(1)Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?
A.Tour A
B.Tour B
C.Tour C
D.Tour D
(2)Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?
A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court
B.Oxford & Stratford
C.Bath & Stonehenge
D.Cambridge
(3)Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?
A.It used to be the home of royal families
B.It used to be a well-known maze
C.It is the oldest palace in Britain
D.It is a world-famous castle

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