题目内容

You need not do it at once, _______?


  1. A.
    needn't you
  2. B.
    must you
  3. C.
    don't you
  4. D.
    need you
D
含有情态动词need的问句,其回答否定用No,you needn't,肯定用Yes,you must,但对含有need的句子进行反意提问时,仍用need
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TV Shows and Long Bus Trips
Long bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end— with ads thrown in every three or four minutes. The ads are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard appears outside the bus window.“Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”“Drink Good’n Wet Root Beer.”“Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if you’ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed—new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly daring, the ride can be as exciting as a suspense(悬念) story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane?After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you’ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you’ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the arm rests—even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.
【小题1】According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?

A.Buses on the road.
B.Films on television.
C.Advertisements on billboards.
D.Gas stations.
【小题2】What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows.
B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
C.To display the differences between long bus trips and TV shows.
D.To describe the billboards along the road.
【小题3】The writer of this passage would probably favor      
A.bus drivers who weren’t caring.
B.driving alone.
C.a television set on the bus.
D.no billboards along the road.
【小题4】The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because     
A.the ads both on TV shows and on the billboards along the road are fun.
B.they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between.
C.the drivers are always daring on TV shows just as they are on buses.
D.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.
【小题5】The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are   
A.exciting.
B.comfortable.
C.tiring.
D.boring.

We are always told that TV is not good for us. If it is true, how come the TV-addicted kids of our young generation nowadays are much smarter than we are? In my family, the only persons who can work the TV remote control well are the children.

Probably TV really educates us. For example, we can learn a very useful medical fact: A man that has been shot always has time to speak a broken sentence when he is dying. “The killer was…” (dies)

But I suppose the biggest things that we learn from TV can be regarded as “Life Skills”. Bad things simply happen on either stormy or dark nights. Emotional breakdowns make people wander in the heavy rain without raincoats or umbrellas. And contrary to the scientists, the crack of lightning and the accompanying flash come on at exactly the same time, wherever the scenes are.

I’ve even got to know useful geographical facts from science-fiction shows: Aliens only speak the language of English no matter which planet they come from.

To make good use of something that we learn from TV can make our security better. Consider these truths. When you are really attacked by 20 bad guys, you needn’t worry about your being outnumbered. The criminals will hang back and take turns to approach you in ones and twos just so you can conveniently defeat them all. Bad guys who are completely covered in black clothes always remove their black masks to reveal that they are in fact, aha, women.

TV often teaches us a lot of important information as well about escaping from danger. Watch and learn. (1) If anyone is running after you down a passage, you will find that boxes have been conveniently placed near all the walls you need to jump over. (2) If you are tall and handsome, you can run from any number of armed criminals, and every shot will miss you.

Be warned, however, if your name card says “henchman” (帮凶) and you are part of a group of plain-looking people trying to catch a handsome individual, a single shot will kill you. But don’t be anxious: TV also delivers useful information for bad guys. All cars are inflammable (易燃的) and have amazing shock absorbers that enable them to fly into the air and land without damage — except police cars.

TV even teaches us about TV. Whenever anyone turns on a TV, it shows a news flash about someone they know. They then turn the box off immediately after that news item.

1. When the writer says “A man that has been shot always has time to speak a broken sentence when he is dying” (Paragraph 2), he shows his________.

A. humor            B. sympathy          C. deep concern        D. medical knowledge

2. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that in the real world________.

A. bad things cause people to break down in the rain

B. bad things never happen on dark and stormy nights

C. people with emotional problems like to walk in the rain without umbrellas

D. you can’t hear the crack of lightning and see the accompanying flash exactly at the same time

3. On TV what usually happens when a person turns it on?

A. The program shown is always about the importance of TV.

B. The person always turns off the TV when it’s time for news.

C. The news shown is always about someone the person knows.

D. TV always shows news about famous people.

4. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Life skills can be learned from TV.

B. What happens in TV is quite different from reality.

C. Watching TV makes people more creative.

D. TV plays an important role in society.

5. The writer of this passage takes a(n) ________ attitude towards TV plays.

A. positive         B. casual          C. negative           D. indifferent

 

It’s only after three weeks into a new job that I made a serious mistake. My boss called it “extremely embarrassing” in a company-wide e-mail — which, __36__, he wrote because he felt he needed to explain that what I did was something __37__ in the company should ever do.

I wish I __38__ give a good excuse for what I did. At the very least, I wish I could explain it somehow — __39__ it on youth, inexperience or ignorance. Unfortunately, I’m __40__, experienced and I know better.

__41__ I work with some very kind and compassionate(富于同情心的) people. For the past couple of days many of them have taken time to __42__ by my desk and offer comfort, encouragement and support. Some have shared with me similar __43__ they have made. Evidently I’m not the only “ __44__ ” person here.

One of the exchanges I had this week was with Lois, the much-honored, much-respected professional who __45__ the desk right next to mine. Lois was completely __46__ about her work, and to be honest I was a little nervous about how she would __47__ to such an extremely embarrassing incident.

As I expected, Lois didn’t pass over the __48__ when she saw me the next day. She mentioned it directly, __49__ with empathetic(体恤别人感受的) consideration. She listened to my   __ 50__. Just as I was ready to express my regrets, she brought my self-pity partly to a(n)   __51__.

“It happened”, she said, “There’s nothing you can do to __52__ that. It happened. But it’s over now. It’s __53__. It’s in the past. You need to let it go, and move on.” And with that she returned her __54__ to her work, as if to say, “We’re done here.”

I beat myself up for weeks. At such times I need to remember those __55__ words: It’s over. It’s done. Let it go. And mostly, move on.

1.                A.to the way      B.in the way       C.by the way D.on the way

 

2.                A.no one         B.anyone         C.someone D.the one

 

3.                A.might          B.could          C.should   D.will

 

4.                A.rely           B.blame          C.put  D.fix

 

5.                A.old            B.energetic       C.cheerful  D.outgoing

 

6.                A.Hopefully       B.Naturally        C.Generally D.Thankfully

 

7.                A.sit             B.work           C.stop D.watch

 

8.                A.mistakes        B.troubles        C.attempts  D.decisions

 

9.                A.annoying       B.embarrassing    C.puzzling  D.confusing

 

10.               A.repairs         B.occupies        C.wants D.works

 

11.               A.hopeful        B.curious         C.serious    D.mad

 

12.               A.turn           B.agree          C.react D.object

 

13.               A.issue          B.outcome        C.criterion   D.message

 

14.               A.for            B.therefore       C.otherwise  D.but

 

15.               A.conclusion      B.explanation     C.challenge  D.imagination

 

16.               A.end           B.key            C.order D.process

 

17.               A.forget          B.change         C.prevent   D.ruin

 

18.               A.broken         B.done          C.lost   D.kept

 

19.               A.patience        B.skill            C.attention  D.interest

 

20.               A.sweet          B.pleasant        C.meaningful D.colorful

 

 

下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A,B,C,D,E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

A.Get adequate iron

B. Keep yourself hydrated.

C. Get enough calories

D. A little exercise goes a long way.

E. Eat a balanced, varied diet

F. Spread your calories throughout the day.

The Energy Diet

How can I lose weight when every time I go on a diet, I'm so exhausted that I can barely make it through the day? So goes the complaint of many men and women who are concerned about being overweight. What many people don't realize is that a healthful weight-loss plan can actually boost your energy. The key is to eat smart. And then combine this healthful diet with some physical activity. Here are six pointers to get you started.

1.____

Consume too few calories and you'll have less energy, and decrease the amount of calories burned. "That's because one of the ways the body protects itself from starvation is to slow down its metabolism," explains Dr. Donald Hensrud, a nutrition professor at the Mayo Clinic, in Rochester, Minn. So how many calories do you need to feel energized while also slimming down? A healthful weight-loss rate is roughly one-and-a-half pounds per week, and the calorie intake to achieve this depends on your age, weight, and activity level.

2.____

The key to keeping your energy level up when you diet is to eat balanced meals that supply all the nutrients you need. "Vitamins and minerals act like spark plugs," explains Kristine Clark, director of sports nutrition at Pennsylvania State University. "They help release the energy in nutrient-rich food." Try to follow USDA guidelines. They call for 6 to 11 servings per day from the bread, cereal, rice, and pasta group; three to five servings of vegetables; two to four of fruits; two or three of milk or cheese; two or three of meat, fish, or eggs. Avoid fried and creamy dishes, and keep consumption of sweets and desserts to a minimum.

3____

When you go for five to six hours without food, the amount of fuel in your system starts to run low, and you begin to feel tired. Therefore, says Kristine Clark, it's important to eat at regular intervals to keep your energy up. If you exercise, it's important to make sure you have "fuel in the tank" before you head for the gym. Avoid eating a large number of calories at one time, since it's harder to control your total calorie intake, making weight gain more likely.

4____

About 10% of women of childbearing age in the United States are iron deficient. Iron is essential for energy and endurance because it is a vital component of red blood cells, which carry oxygen to working muscles. "Fatigue and listlessness can be directly associated with too little iron," says Frances Berg, a licensed nutritionist in Hettinger, N.D. The best sources of iron are meat, poultry, and some fish. Other sources: fortified cereals, dried beans, dried fruits, and peas.

5____

"I don't have the energy to exercise!" say many dieters. Indeed, a 1998 survey, developed in part by the Center for Sports Medicine at Penn State, found that over 70% of respondents cited "too tired" or "lack of energy" as key reasons to skip exercising. Yet exercise is exactly what these people need. And, lastly, don't try to do too much too soon. Consider breaking your exercise into small units. Instead of trying to do 30 minutes in one chunk, accumulate exercise in short bouts (一场,一回)every day by mowing the lawn, walking to work, or climbing stairs instead of taking an elevator. It won't be long before you reap (收获)the rewards. Imagine carrying a 15-pound sack of groceries around all day. Then think about how much more energy you'd have if you put that sack down.

 

完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.

As a young reporter, Sparky asked Lu Haoting, a business reporter from China Daily, for help on interviewing.He found that interviewing people is not as  1.  as just asking questions.To his  2.  , journalists also need to do a lot of homework  23  an interview.

Lu shared her  3.  of a recent interview with the president of Boeing China, David Wang, with Sparky.

There are two  4.  of interviews, inclusive (群访) and exclusive (专访).The inclusive interview is 5.  in the form of a press conference.

In a(n) 6. interview, only you and the interviewee talk  7.  .You need to  8. all your questions for both types of interviews  9.  .

"  10.  you don't prepare, you will ask some silly questions and  11.  your time," Lu said.

"I wanted to know Boeing's new strategy in the Chinese market. 12.  I checked out over 20 reports from different newspapers about Boeing and its rival, Airbus," Lu said.She also found useful  13. about the two companies on their websites.

On many occasions, interviewees  14.  journalists to provide a question list in advance of an interview.In order to  15.  a proper objective story Lu also interviewed some  16.  to get their comments on Boeing's performance in China.

17.  her interview with David Wang only lasted about half an hour, her  18.  helped her to ask many good questions about Boeing's development in China.

"After a successful interview, you always find all that homework was really  19.  it," Lu told Sparky.

20.A.interesting       B.simple           C.general          D.interactive

21.A.excitement        B.disappointment   C.surprise             D.delight

22.A.before            B.after                C.at               D.in

23..A.idea                B.opinion          C.knowledge        D.experience

24..A.stages          B.kinds            C.steps            D.ways

25.A.almost            B.nearly           C.mainly           D.hardly

26.A.inclusive             B.exclusive            C.formal           D.informal

27.A.side by side      B.in secret            C.at work          D.face to face

28.A.prepare           B.think            C.find                 D.ask

29.A.in case           B.in memory        C.in advance       D.in mind

30.A.Though            B.As               C.Since            D.If

31.A.waste             B.take                 C.cost                 D.lose

32.A.But               B.So               C.Then             D.Now

33.A.comments      B.information      C.news             D.reports

34.A.insist            B.allow            C.require          D.agree

35.A.read              B.produce          C.make             D.form

36.A.experts           B.friends          C.businessmen      D.others

37.A.Then          B.Although             C.When             D.Until

38.A.homework      B.friends          C.attitude             D.search

39.A.realizing             B.behind           C.worth            D.helping

 

 

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