题目内容

17.Do you know about a series of books that say they are"for dummies"?These American self-help books have been translated into more than thirty-nine language including Chinese,Arabic,Russian,French,German,Greek and Spanish.
"Dummy"is a word for a stupid person.The dummies books are not really for stupid people.They are designed to show people how to do something they may never have tried before,like painting a house or learning a language.The books all say in a funny way that they are for dummies,such as World History for Dummies,Rabbits for Dummies,Chinese Cooking for Dummies,and Wedding Planning for Dummies.The first such book,Dos for Dummies,was published in 1991.It helped people learn how to use the DOS operating system for computers.Since then,more than one hundred fifty million dummies books have been sold.
The dummies.Com website explains the idea behind the books.It says that they show that people can be taught to do anything.First they can make fun of ideas that are difficult to understand.Then they show how the information can be interesting and easy.The publishers s ay that t he books do not provide more information than necessary.They give readers just enough information to do what they want.They say that the dummies books give the best and easiest way to do something.And the books use simple and easy language.
These are more than one thousand different dummies books.A report in New York Times say that the top-selling dummies books are those that explain technology and personal finance.
The publishers say that the best-selling dummies books are those providing information many people need-like information about diseases books to help them.And there are even more dummies books to come.The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummies books every year.

41.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A
A.Books for Dummies             B.The Easiest,the Best
C.Self-Help Books               D.New Ideas behind the books
42.According to the dummies.com website,people canBwith the help of dummies books.
A.simple some personal things        B.do anything they want
C.become expert in any field         D.learn any foreign language
43.The dummies books have been popular becauseA
A.they provide just what is needed and are easy to understand
B.they provide abundant in formation on the concerning subject
C.people can learn to do anything with just one copy
D.people can save lots of money through self-teaching
44.According to New York Times,we know that books onAsell best.
A.technology and personal finance         B.opera and car repairing
C..diseases and education                  D.cooking and world history
45.What can we learn from the passage?B
A.The first dummies book was on Chinese cooking.
B.The dummies books will continue to be popular
C.Fifty million different dummies books have been published.
D.The simple language was intended for child readers.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了在美国深受欢迎的简单易学的"傻瓜"系列图书,书籍并不是真的愚蠢,他们的目的是告诉人们如何做一些他们可能从来没有尝试过的事.

解答 41.A  主旨大意题.通读全文,可知作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了在美国深受欢迎的简单易学的"傻瓜"系列图书;故选A.
42.B  细节理解题.根据文章第三段"The dummies.Com website explains the idea behind the books.It says that they show that people can be taught to do anything"网站解释书背后的意义.它说,它们表明,人们可以学会做任何事;故选B.
43.A  推理判断题.根据第三段"They say that the dummies books give the best and easiest way to do something.And the books use simple and easy language"他们说,书籍给最好的和最简单的方式去做,并且书中使用简单的语言,可知,这类图书语言简洁易懂,趣味性强,易于读者学习使用,所以一直深受欢迎;故选A.
44.A  细节理解题.根据第四段"A report in New York Times say that the top-selling dummies books are those that explain technology and personal finance"纽约时报的报告说,最畅销的书籍是那些解释技术和个人财务的;可知技术类和个人理财方面的书畅销;故选A.
45.B 推理判断题.根据最后一段"And there are even more dummies books to come.The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummies books every year"可知这类图书销量大,目前每年约出版200种,所以以后会继续受欢迎;故选B.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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8.About 6 percent of luxury hotels in three major Chinese cities have stopped serving shark fin(鱼翅),a survey has found.Although the controversial(有争议的)dish remains on the menu at most hotels,Green Beagle Environment Institute,a Beijing-based non-government organization that was the main sponsor of the survey,said the results are encouraging and reflect increased awareness.
The survey was carried out in Beijing,Shenzhen and Fuzhou,which were selected as representative cities to collect basic data on shark fin consumption nationwide.In Beijing,132 hotels completed the phone questionnaire between Nov.20 and Dec.12.Only 12 hotels,9 percent,said they do not serve shark fin.A similar survey of 131 Beijing hotels conducted a year ago found only one hotel that did not serve shark fin,Wang Xue,chief coordinator(协调人)of the survey,said on Saturday.In Shenzhen,four out of the 85 four and five star hotels surveyed had stopped serving shark fin,accounting for about 5 percent.In Fuzhou,only one of the 40 hotels surveyed did not serve shark fin.On average,about 6.61 percent of the hotels in the three cities did not serve the food.
"The survey reminded us there is still a long way to go to remove shark fins from Chinese hotels and restaurants,but the improved situation in Beijing is encouraging,"said Wang."We found more hotels and restaurants were willing to take action over the past year."International hotels are more active in the"shark-fin-free"project,she noted.China is the world's biggest importer and consumer of shark fin,which has been used in luxurious Chinese dishes for 500 years.Dishes made from shark fin are still regarded as a symbol of honor and respect,especially at business dinners,according to Wang.
Research has also found that shark fin contains poisonous elements,but the nutritious value is less than that of chicken or pork."We hope hotels and restaurants remove shark fin products from their menus,"Wang added.
57.Why do Chinese people are fond of eating shark fin?A
 A.Shark fin stands for honor and respect in China
 B.Shark fin is rich in a variety of nutrition
 C.The living standard of Chinese is much better than before.
 D.Shark fin can make people live longer.
58.In which way was the survey carried out?B
 A.Interviewing on the spot.
B.Phone questionnaire.
 C.Filling the forms.
D.Talk show.
59.According to the text,which city did the best this year?D
A.Shanghai  
B.Shenzhen    
C.Fuzhou      
D.Beijing
60.The author wants to tell usC.
A.the opinions divided on consuming shark fin
B.Chinese people'taste of shark fin
C.the appeal to hotels and restaurants for stopping serving shark fin
D.the world's biggest importer and consumer of shark fin.
5.A.How to take notes and rewrite in one′s own words
B.Advantages of taking notes
C.Taking some useful notes
D.Taking notes is a help to create new ideas in the future
E.Need to change information from an encyclopedia into one′s own
F.Two ways of writing a note and their advantage

(61)E
In school and out,many people need to put the information they find in an encyclopedia into words of their own.The student who is writing a composition,the businessman who is writing a report,and the housewife who is preparing a talk for a woman′s club often need the kind of information they find in an encyclopedia.But no one wants what he writes to read as it were copied from an encyclopedia.What you write should read as if it came from you.
(62)A
Even if you have every intention of rewriting the material in your own words,it is unwise to copy information from an encyclopedia word for word.Instead,write brief notes to remind yourself of the facts you wish to express.Later with the encyclopedia closed,you can expand those notes into sentences and paragraph of your own.
(63)B
The advantage of note-taking over copying is that it forces you to think for yourself at least twice-first when you are reading and second when you are using your notes.It is easy to copy a paragraph without being sure of what it means.But to make a note expressing the meaning of a paragraph in your own words requires you to prove to yourself that you have understood that paragraph.Note-taking also helps you to remember what you have read.It is much easier to remember what you have said in a note that someone else has said in a book.Even if author′s vocabulary is easily understood,it isn′t the vocabulary you naturally think of.Putting his ideas into your vocabulary makes those ideas yours,and yours are the ideas you best remember.
(64)F
Some people write notes in complete sentences.Others write notes that are phrases of topics.For example,a sentence note on the paragraph above might be"Notes help you remember."A topical note for the same paragraph might be"Notes as memory helps".Both of these are four-word notes,and therefore either has an advantage to save time at the moment of note-taking
(65)D
Remember that the purpose of taking notes is always for some future use,often for some future writing that you will do.Notes that make you think as you write are better than notes that merely help you remember information.The thinking writer is the one who creates something new,something that no one can point to and say,"Oh,I have seen that same paragraph in an encyclopedia."

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