题目内容

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑．
I was growing tired of helping the numerous people who lost their way and parked in front of my house．Almost every night I was（21）Bduring a good night's sleep to help someone passing through．Many times I was taken for granted by penniless motorists who did not （22）A thank me for the help they received and some even （23）D that I didn't do more．
One day，a young man with a-week-old beard （24）C out of a broken-down automobile．He had no money and no food．He asked if I could give him some work，（25）C him gasoline and a meal．I told him that （26）B he wanted to work he could cut the grass，but（27）D the work wasn't necessary．
Though sweaty and hungry，he worked hard．（28）C working all day，he sat in the shade and rested．I （29）B him for his work and gave him（30）Dmoney he needed．I then offered him a little extra money for a task particularly well done，but he（31）D
I never saw him again．He probably （32）AI helped him out that day，（33）C that is not the way it was．I didn't help him； he helped me．He helped me to （34）A people again．He helped me to （35）Cwant to do something for those who are in （36）B．I wish I could thank him for restoring some of my faith in the （37）Dgoodness of others and for giving me back a little of the optimism（乐观） I had （38）A．Because of him，I once again felt part of a golden chain of （39）B that binds us to others．
I （40）Chave fed his body that day，but he fed my soul．

21．A．toldB．awakenedC．warnedD．sent
22．A．evenB．alsoC．stillD．yet
23．A．insistedB．pretendedC．wonderedD．complained
24．A．rolledB．escapedC．climbedD．walked
25．A．showB．sellC．offerD．buy
26．A．unlessB．ifC．thoughD．as
27．A．latelyB．usuallyC．generallyD．actually
28．A．ForB．WithoutC．AfterD．By
29．A．blamedB．thankedC．chargedD．caught
30．A．smallB．leftC．requiredD．extra
31．A．forgotB．hatedC．escapedD．refused
32．A．thinksB．remembersC．discoversD．knows
33．A．forB．andC．butD．so
34．A．believe inB．take inC．depend onD．wait on
35．A．above allB．at lostC．once againD．in time
36．A．workB．troubleC．dangerD．fear
37．A．illB．strongC．realD．basic
38．A．lostB．gainedC．hadD．lacked
39．A．excuseB．kindnessC．strengthD．promise
40．A．mustB．shouldn'tC．mayD．couldn't

分析 本文通过讲述自己帮助了一人，同时自己也得到了帮助，使自己相信这个世界还是有人性善良的人，使自己又对这个世界充满了乐观．

解答 21-25BADCC       26-30BDCBD     31-35DACAC    36-40BDABC
21．答案 B  推理判断题根据during a good night's sleep to help someone passing through这句可以得知答案为B
22．答案 A根据23题前面的even一词，提示我们此处应填even，意思是"甚至"，故答案为A
23．答案 D  根据上下文可知此句意思是有的甚至抱怨（complain）我为他们做的不够多，故答案为D
24．答案 C 根据下文的 out of a broken-down automobile，可知车非常破，人像是从里面爬出来（climb）一样，故答案为C
25．答案 C  根据上文He had no money And food．可知，应该是他询问能否给他提供（offer）一些汽油和食物，故答案为C
26．答案 B 根据句意可知，我告诉他如果（if）想工作，他可以帮忙割草．故答案为B
27．答案 D 根据句意可知，事实上，（actually）这个工作是不需要的．故答案为D
28．答案 C  根据句意可知，经过一整天的工作之后，他坐在树荫下休息．应该使用after，故答案为C
29．答案 B  根据句意，我因为他的工作而感激（thank）他，故答案为B
30．答案 D 根据上文可知，我已经给了他汽油和食物，他用工作来偿还，此处应该是我额外（extra）给他钱，故答案为D
31．答案 D上文说我因为他干的好又多给了钱，但是他拒绝（refuse）了，这样符合上下文，故答案为D
32．答案 A 从下午可知，他很可能认为（think）是我帮了他，其实不然，故答案为A
33．答案 C  根据上下文可知，但是事情其实不是这样，不是我帮了他，而是他帮了我，故答案为C
34．答案 A 从上文可知，他又开始信任（believe in）别人了．故答案为A
35．答案 C根据上下文可知，他帮助我再一次（once again）想为那些处于困境中的人们做一下事．故答案为C
36．答案 B同35题，是处于困境（in trouble）中的人，故答案为B
37．答案 D 根据句意我想我真的应该感谢他，帮我保留了一些我对人性本善（basic goodness）的信仰，可知答案为D
38．答案 A  句意是回馈给我了一点我已经丢失（lost）的乐观，故答案为A
39．答案 B 句意是因为他，我再次感受到了把我们和他人联系在一起的善良（kindness）金链子的一部分，此处kindness对应前文goodnes，故答案为B
40．答案 C  根据全文可以理解，那天我可能（may）填好了他的肚子，但是他却填饱了我的灵魂，故答案为C

点评 注意作者的议论和抒情：
1．高考英语完形填空故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中．行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局．在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等．这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往是出题的要点，所以要仔细体会． 
2、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂．归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心．另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在做题时，通过对细节的理解，把握作者的态度．
3、有章有据进行解题判断：
分析文章，切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据．

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