Question

You and I have principles(原则). And we also have opinions. I have _____ about what I think is right or wrong or good or ______. But they are only opinions---I could be wrong! I _____ try to build my life around my opinions, but I will try to _____ my principles.

         A 15-year-old boy learned a(n) ______ lesson about life principles. On his way home he found a woman’s ______ that contained $127 as well as her ID card. _______ hesitation, he hopped(快速跳) onto his bike and went over to her _______---about a mile away. He told her he _____ her wallet and she gave him a big hug and twenty dollars.

         That evening the boy told his parents about the event and his father said, “I don’t think you should have ______ $20 for doing what you should have done. A person shouldn’t be ______ for being honest.”

         He thought about his father’s _____ and decided he would return the money. He biked to the lady’s home and ______ her back the twenty dollars. She didn’t want to take it, but he told her she _____ to---that his father pointed out ______ to him that he had never ______ before.

         When principles ______ our every action and decision, we actually change. These great principles _____ our lives and make us into persons of character. That boy is _____ to be raised by a wise father who had the ______ to say, “Those are my principles.”

1.A. opinions                       B. wishes                              C. decisions                D. suggestions

2.A. well                          B. mistaken             C. right                     D. bad

3.A. shan’t                       B. won’t               C. can’t                  D. don’t

4.A. change                    B. advise           C. follow                 D. make

5.A. valuable         B. easy                C. difficult             D. funny

6.A. bag              B. wallet                                    C. suitcase           D. box

7.A. About                  B. For                                        C. Without          D. In

8.A. factory                 B. school                                   C. office                        D. house

9.A. checked              B. searched                              C. threw                        D. found

10.A. accepted          B. supplied                               C. received                  D. borrowed

11.A. rewarded             B. praised                                  C. forgotten                 D. blamed

12.A. actions         B. worries                                  C. words                       D. excuses

13.A. took              B. gave                                       C. put                            D. set

14.A. attempted            B. preferred                              C. planned          D. had

15.A. anything      B. everything                            C. something                D. nothing

16.A. guessed       B. taught                                    C. met                           D. realized

17.A. guide            B. do                                   C. interrupt                D. allow

18.A. limit     B. shape                                     C. prevent           D. keep

19.A. unlucky        B. careful                                   C. brave                        D. lucky

20.A. right             B. courage                        C. wisdom           D. chance

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.A

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.C

 【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了一个男孩捡到钱包后，再还给失主时接受了失主给的报酬。他的父亲知道这件事后告诉男孩人不应该因诚实而受到奖励。男孩遵从父亲的建议归还失主给的奖励。有这件事给作者的感受就是我们必须遵循原则，因为这些原则是塑造了我们的生活和性格。

1.考查名词。Opinions观点；wishes希望；decisions决策；suggestions建议。根据上一句中的“opinions”提示，这里也用相同的词，指作者自己的观点。故选A。

2.考查形容词。Well良好的；mistaken错误的；right正确的；bad坏的。根据前面“ right or wrong ”可知应用反义词，good的反义词是bad。故选D。

3.考查助动词。后面一句意思是但我将尝试按照我的原则。这是转折句由此可知前一句是我将不会怎样，助动词和后一句一致，故选B。

4.考查动词。Change改变；advise建议；follow     跟随，遵循；make制造。句意是：我会努力坚持我的原则。故选C。

5.考查形容词。valuable  有价值的；easy简单的；difficult    困难的；funny有趣的。结合下文可知此处说的是一个15岁的男孩学到了关于生活的原则的宝贵一课。故选A。

6.考查名词。 Bag包； wallet钱包；suitcase手提箱；box盒子。结合下文中的her wallet，可知小男孩捡到了个钱包，里面有有127美元以及身份证。故选B。

7.考查介词。About关于；For为了；Without没有；In在...里面。句意是：没有犹豫。故选C。

8.考查名词。Factory工厂；school学校；office办公室；house房子。根据后文中的He biked to the lady’s home可知“男孩骑上自行车来到了失主的‘家’”。故选D。

9.考查动词。Checked检查；searched   搜索；threw扔；found找到。句意是：他告诉她,他找到了她的钱包,她给了他一个大大的拥抱和20美元。故选D。

10.考查动词。 Accepted接收；supplied提供；received收到；borrowed借。句意是：“我不认为你应该接受20美元的报酬”。receive指“收到”, 着重“行为本身, 而不涉及收受者是否接受”； accept 指“领受”, “接收”, 着重“除行为本身以外, 还表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接受。故选A。

11.考查动词。 Rewarded奖励；praised称赞；forgotten忘记；blamed谴责。句意是：一个人不应该因诚实而受到奖励。be rewarded for因…… 而得到报酬。故选A。

12.考查名词。 Actions动作；worries担忧；words话；excuses借口。句意是：他考虑了他父亲的话和决定归还钱。故选C。

13.考查动词。Took拿；gave给；put放；set树立。句意是：他骑车来到女人的家中，并把二十美元归还给她。give back 归还。故选B。

14.考查动词。 Attempted企图；preferred   更喜欢，宁愿；planned打算；had

有。强调小孩的坚持，“失主必须把作为酬金的20美元收回。”have to 是“不得不，必须”的意思。故选D。

15.考查代词。Anything任何事；everything每件事；something某些事；nothing没有事。句意是：她不想收回，但男孩告诉她必须收回——他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西。故选C。

16.考查动词。 Guessed猜；taught教；met遇见；realized认识。句意是：她不想收回，但男孩告诉她必须收回——他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西。故选D。

17.考查动词。guide引导；do做；interrupt中断；allow允许。句意是：当原则引导我们的决定和行为时，实际上我们就改变。故选A。

18.考查动词。Limit限制；shape     使形成；prevent预防；keep保持。句意是：这些伟大的原则塑造我们的生活和性格。故选B。

19.考查形容词。 Unlucky不幸的；careful小心的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。句意是；有人给与指导，男孩“是很幸运的”。故选D。

20.考查名词。 Right正义；courage勇气；wisdom        智慧；chance机会。结合全文可知，男孩的父亲是“英明的”。故选C。

考点：考查人生感悟类短文