It is believed that apple a day keeps the doctor away．( )A．不填B．theC．anD．a 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．It is believed that_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．（　　）

A．

不填

B．

the

C．

D．

分析人们相信：每天一苹果，医生不找我．

解答答案：C an apple a day keeps the doctor away每天吃一个苹果可以让人不生病，是常用的习语；句中apple表示泛指，且apple是以元音开头，要用不定冠词an来限定．故选C．

点评冠词是一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，它是英语词性中最小的一类，只有三个，一种是不定冠词a，an；一种是定冠词the．此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所称的零冠词．不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指

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4．An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son．
Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window．
The father asked his son，''What is this？''
The son replied，''It is a crow．''
After a few minutes，the father asked his son the 2nd time，''What is this？''
The son said，''Father，I have just now told you'It's a crow'．''
After a little while，the old father again asked his son the 3rd time，''What is this？''
''It's a crow，a crow，a crow．''said the son loudly．
A little after，the father again asked his son the 4th time，''What is this？''
This time the son shouted at his father，''Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again？'IT IS A CROW'．Are you not able to understand this？''
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary，which he had kept since his son was born．On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page．When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary：
''Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa，when a crow was sitting on the window．My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow．I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times．I did not at all feel annoyed； I rather felt affection for my innocent child．''

27．In what tone did the son say to his Father''It's a crow，a crow，a crow．''？C
A．concerned
B．anxious
C．impatient
D．astonished
28．Why did the Father ask his son the same question again and again？B
A．Because he couldn't understand what his son said．
B．Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be．
C．Because he wanted to make his son angry．
D．Because he was too old to remember anything．
29．How old was the old man when his son asked him 23times''What is this''？D
A.80years old．
B.45years old．
C.35years old．
D.38years old．
30．Where is the article most probably taken from？D
A．Travel journal
B．a collection of poetry
C．Newspaper
D．a short story collection．

1．They made a lot of rude remarks about the food there．

8．假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Peter给发来一份邮件咨询怎样提高中文水平．请你根据以下提供的要点，写一封回件：
1、参加中文学习班；   2、多看中文书刊、收看中文电视；  3、听中文歌  4、交中国朋友
要求：1、100字左右     2、为使行文连贯，你可以适当增加一些内容；
3、信的开头和结尾已经给出．
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your email asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well．

Yours truly，
Li Hua．

18．There is plenty of complaints about how social media-texting in particular-may be harming children's social and intellectual development．But a new study suggests that constant instant messaging （IM'ing） and texting among teens may also provide benefits，particularly for those who are introverted （内向的）．
British researchers studied instant messages exchanged by 231 teens，aged 14 to 18．All of the participants were"regular"or"extensive"IM'ers．In the U．S．，two thirds of teens use instant messaging services regularly，with a full third messaging at least once every day．
The researchers analyzed 150 conversations in the study，and reported the results in the journal Computers in Human Behavior．In 100of these chats，the study participant began IM'ing while in a negative emotional state such as sadness，distress or anger．The rest were conversations begun when the participant was feeling good or neutral．After the chat，participants reported about a 20% reduction in their distress-not enough to completely eliminate it，but enough to leave them feeling better than they had before reaching out．
"Our findings suggest that IM'ing between distressed adolescents and their peers may provide emotional relief and consequently contribute to their well-being，"the authors write，noting that prior research has shown that people assigned to talk to a stranger either in real life or online improved their mood in both settings，but even more with IM．And people who talk with their real-life friends online also report feeling closer to them than those who just communicate face-to-face，implying a strengthening of their bond．
Why would digital communication do better than human contact？The reasons are complex，but may have something to do with the fact that users can control expression of sadness and other emotions via IM without revealing emotional elements like tears that some may consider as embarrassing or sources of discomfort．Studies also show that the anonymity （匿名） of writing on a device blankets the users in a sense of safety that may cause people to feel more comfortable in sharing and discussing their deepest and most authentic feelings．Prior research has shown that expressive writing itself can "vent" emotions and provide a sense of relief-and doing so，knowing that your words are reaching a sympathetic friend，may provide even more comfort and potentially be therapeutic．Researchers also found that introverted participants reported more relief from IM conversations when they were distressed than extroverts did．Susan Cain，author of Quiet wrote recently for TIME：Introverts are often brimming over with thoughts and care deeply for their friends，family and colleagues．But even the most socially skilled introverts sometimes long for a free pass from socializing or talking on the phone．This is what the Internet offers：the chance to connect-but in measured doses and from behind a screen．

63．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A
A．Teens are more likely to send instant messages when feeling distressed．
B．Instant messaging can help completely remove teens'negative emotions．
C．Chat via instant messaging services makes participants feel good or calm．
D．Constant instant messaging can help teens control their negative emotions．
64．The underlined word"vent"in paragraph 5 most probably meansC．
A．control B．maintain C．release D．conceal
65．What does the digital communication enable users to do？D
A．Find more sympathetic friends．
B．Share and discuss more information．
C．Produce more expressive writings．
D．Avoid embarrassment and discomfort．
66．What can be concluded from the new study by British researchers？B
A．Instant messaging will prevent children's social and intellectual development．
B．Introverted teens may benefit from constant instant messaging．
C．Teens feeling bad often feel closer to real-life friends than to the net friends．
D．American teens aged 14to 18are extensive instant messaging users．

5．In the business of day-to-day life，we often forget to stop and be grateful for the present moment．（36）D  It has many mental and physical benefits．If you want to work on being more grateful，try shifting your focus throughout the day．Work on practicing mindfulness，which can help you appreciate the present moment．You should also find a balance，allowing yourself to feel grateful．
（37）A  Mindfulness is also about paying attention to your breath．Breathing is a vital bodily function that we often do not notice throughout the day．Start making a conscious effort to focus on your own breathing．
Breathing is a natural process that follows a certain rhythm．Therefore，when our minds wander and stressful thoughts occur，focusing on the breath can help us stay calm．（38）G．
Find a comfortable place to sit．（39）F   Think of three or four phrases that sum up your core desires．For example，you might come up with something like，"May I be happy in my pursuits．May I have good health．may I be calm and patient throughout the day．"
Say this prayer for yourself．（40）B   Direct it towards someone you are thankful for in your life．For example，"May my mother be happy in her pursuits．May my mother have good health，etc．"

A．Focus on the breath．
B．Then，direct it outwards．
C．As a result，we feel regretful later
D．However，being grateful is important
E．Find a number of things that can motivate you
F．Close your eyes and imagine your wish for your life
G．It can also allow us to return to the present moment and appreciate it．

2．Bicycling is not only a great way （61）tosee the outdoors and take in the fresh air，but also a great way to develop muscle and burn fat．You will（62）probably（probable） burn somewhere between 400and 500calories on a one-hour bicycling trip．
If weight loss is your objective，cycling can be very beneficial．A gradual weight loss of about one pound a week is a wise goal，（63）whichhelps to maintain muscle tissue and （64）greatly（great） increase your chance of long-term success．People （65）wholose great deal of weight quickly are very likely to regain the pounds within the first year．
If daily physical activity is（66）a new part of your life，please don't make too many other changes until the daily activity to establish．In other words，it is not a good idea （67）to start（start ） exercising and give up sugar，coffee and cigarettes all at the same time．Besides，a healthy diet is of great importance as well．（68）Eating（eat） a diet rich in fruits，vegetables and whole grains will support the loss of extra（69）prounds（pound） while fueling your body on cycling trips．
Cycling will help you to feel （70）stronger（strong）than before．If you take it up as a daily activity along with healthy eating，a fitter body is a sure result．

3．My grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid，first-generation，Italian immigrant．She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World WarⅠwhen she was only 8 years old．During the trip she survived stormy seas，little food，and an attack by a German U-boat．After getting here，her large family worked hard to build a new life in America．They never had much money but were rich in love．
    One day，when I was about 5 or 6 years old，my parents and brothers went on a trip．It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend．Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself．She made me a special breakfast that first morning．However，all I could do was to complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it．Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room．I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes．It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it．
    I walked over to Nanny，climbed on her lap，and for the first time in my short life I did something else too．I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me．She smiled，rubbed my head，and told me I was a good boy even though I didn't feel like one then．
    That memory just like my Nanny's love will stay in my heart forever．It is a sign of both strength and wisdom．Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn，to grow，and to love．

46．Nanny's family immigrated to America mainly becauseD．
A．they suffered starvation in their homeland
B．they wanted to start a rich life in the new land
C．they tried to get away from the terrible climate
D．their country was in war and they needed peace
47．The boy complained to Nanny that the foodA．
A．wasn't cooked the way his mom did
B．was served a bit later than usual
C．was prepared in a special way
D．was just to his parents'taste
48．When seeing Nanny crying in the living room，the author feltB．

49．The author mainly wants to tell us thatA．
A．forgiveness can be beneficial to people asking for it
B．hardships can make children more indifferent
C．grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildren
D．family ties can sometimes be misused
50．What kind of person is Nanny in author's eyes？D
A．Joyous and jealous．
B．Hardworking and careful．
C．Strong-willed and wise．
D．Kind and sensitive．

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