题目内容

阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

例:______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight)

令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。

答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted

1.When we have supper together, I would like to hear _________________ the health care reform which is being carried out in our country. (think)

当我们一起吃晚饭时,我想听听你对我们国家正在进行的医疗改革有什么看法。

2.I wish I could go back to my school days; I regret _________________ at that time. (study)

我希望能回到学生时代;我真后悔那时没有更加刻苦地学习。

3.Since Mr. Black was laid off from his job three months ago, he _________________ a new one, but without good luck. (look)

自从三个月前布莱克先生失业以来,他一直在寻找一份新的工作,但他没那么好的运气。

4._________________ Mrs Green’s example, more and more people in our community joined the campaign against the McDonald’s fast-food company. (encourage)

在格林女士的带动下,我们社区里越来越多的人们加入到反对麦当劳快餐公司的运动中。

5.It was _________________________ that he moved out of the remote village and settled down in the big city. (feel)

就是因为他觉得孤单,他才搬出那个偏僻的村庄,在大城市定居下来。

6.So quickly _________________ that he had won the Nobel Prize for Literature that many of his friends called him up to congratulate him half an hour after the announcement was made. (spread)

他获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息传播得如此快以至于在宣布消息半个小时后他的很多朋友给他打电话向他表示祝贺。

7.I made dozens of friends at the summer camp several years ago, two _________________ with me ever since. (keep)

几年前在夏令营我交了很多朋友,其中两个自那以后与我一直保持着联系。

8._________________ reading the book The Diary of Anne Frank, we will hold a class meeting to discuss its meaning and the influence it has on you. (finish)

当你们读完《安妮日记》这本书后,我们将举行一次班会来讨论这本书的意义以及它对你们的影响。

9.Professor Wang, as well as his two students, _________________ by the reporter from CCTV-1 at the meeting room on the third floor at present. (interview)

王教授以及他的两个学生正在三楼的会议室里接受来自中央一台记者的采访。

10.If Miss Li hadn’t given me so much help and encouragement at high school when I was in trouble, I _________________ a key university. (admit)

如果不是李老师在我高中处于困境时给了我那么多的帮助和鼓励的话,我不可能被一所重点大学录取。

 

1.what you think of/about。

2.not studying harder/not having studied harder

3.has been looking for

4.Encouraged by /Having been encouraged by

5.because he felt lonely

6.did the news spread

7.of whom have kept in touch

8.When you finish/When you have finished

9.is being interviewed

10.wouldn’t/couldn’t have been admitted to/into

【解析】

试题分析:

1.。考查what引导的宾语从句。看待某事:think of/about sth. 宾语从句中要用陈述句语序,故填what you think of/about。

2.。考查regret的用法。Regert doing sth:后悔做过某事 regert to do tsh.:后悔要去做某事。根据题意可知是“后悔没有做过某事”故用regert not doing sth. “更刻苦地学习”故用比较级study harder。故填not studying harder/not having studied harder。

3.。考查时态。根据中文提示“一直在寻找”可知用现在完成时的进行时态have/has done。寻找:look for。故填has been looking for。

4.。考查分词作伴随状语。people in our community和encourage属于动宾关系,“人们”是“被鼓励”,所以用过去分词表被动。故填Encouraged by /Having been encouraged by。

5.。考查强调句。根据句意可知被强调的部分为原因状语“因为他觉得孤单”,故填because he felt lonely。

6.。考查特殊倒装句结构。因为“传播”:spread是动词,所以用助动词do帮助否定。通过called him up可知句子为过去时态,故填did the news spread。

7.。非限制性定义从句。先行词为前文中的friends,用who引导定语从句。因为放在介词of后,所以用宾格whom。保持联系:keep in touch。故填of whom have kept in touch。

8.。考查从句中的时态。根据句意用when引导从句,主句为将来时态,按照句意要求从句用一般现在时或现在完成时。故填When you finish/When you have finished。

9.。考查主谓一致和现在进行时的被动语态。根据句意可知用现在进行时的被动语态。 as well as连接两个并列主语,谓语动词遵循就前一致原则,故在本题中主语为Professor Wang,所以谓语动词用is。故填is being interviewed。

10.。考查虚拟语气。would/could/should/might have done表示对过去情况进行虚拟。被录取:be admitted to根据句意可知否定语气,故填wouldn’t/couldn’t have been admitted to/into。

考点:考查时态,名词性从句和主谓一致。

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The sound of a mosquito can mean trouble in many parts of the world. The bite of the mosquito can be deadly. The insects carry serious diseases like malaria. It is estimated that almost 630,000 people died from malaria and malaria-related causes in 2012, and most of these cases were in African countries.

In the United States, a group of California scientists is working to develop a more effective and less costly substance(物质)to protect people from mosquitoes. The researchers are investigating the sense of smell in mosquitoes. They found the insects use the same receptor(感受器)for identifying carbon dioxide in human breath as they do for the smell of our skin. Anandasankar Ray, who is leading the investigation, says scientists tested more than a million chemical compounds(化合物)until they found a substance called Ethyl pyruvate. He says Ethyl pyruvate makes the mosquitoes' receptor inactive. ”When we apply Ethyl pyruvate to a human arm and offer it to hungry mosquitoes in a cage, very few of the mosquitoes are attracted to the human arm because only a few of them are able to smell it out,” said Ray.

Genevieve Tauxe, a member of the research team, says it was not easy to find the neurons (神经元)of nose cells that recognise both the smell of human breath and skin. "With the device used to examine mosquitoes, we are able to insert a very small electrode(电极)into the part of the mosquitoes' nose, where its smelling neurons are and where the smell is happening," said Tauxe.

Anandasankar Ray says a product based on Ethyl pyruvate may cost less to produce than DEFT,the most effective chemical treatment now in use. He says DEFT is too costly for most people who live in areas affected by malaria.

“Perhaps by finding smells that can attack other target receptors, we will be able to improve upon DEFT and finally have the next generation of insect behavior control products," said Ray.

1.The best title for the passage is most probably _______________________________.

A. Scientists Find New Substance to Fight Mosquitoes

B. A New Generation of DEET Has Been Developed to Kill Mosquitoes

C. Malaria一a Serious Disease Causing 630,000 Deaths

D. Ethyl Pyruvate一an Insect Behavior Control Product

2.According to the passage, Ethyl Pyruvate can_______________________________.

A. kill the mosquitoes' smelling neurons

B. cause the mosquitoes to lose their sense of smell

C. result in the inactiveness of the mosquitoes' receptor

D. make the mosquitoes uninterested in human breath and skin smell

3.Through the passage, the writer aims to_______________________________.

A. inform readers of the new development in fighting mosquitoes

B. praise the achievements made in the battle against malaria

C. introduce a cheaper product in fighting mosquitoes

D. tell the differences between Ethyl Pyruvate and DEET

4.This passage most probably appears in_______________________________.

A. the column of newspaper ads

B. the health column of a magazine

C. a textbook of medical schools

D. a collection of doctors' essays

 

根据短文内容,从下面A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有二项为多余项。

Culture Shock

Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.

Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 1.

The next stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. 2. Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore.

Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. 3. The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.

The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 4. The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.

Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages. 5. It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).

A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.

B. And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don’t understand.

C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.

D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.

E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.

F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.

G. And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.

 

Harvard student Julie Zauzmer turned 20 on January 22, and her birthday couldn’t have been better: She got to working the overnight shift at the Harvard Square Homeless Shelter.

That might seem an extraordinary act of selflessness for someone turning 20. But there’s increasing evidence that commitment to community service is becoming much more ordinary to today’s young adults.

“Young adults are doing more volunteer service than in any point in history,’’ said Scott Seider, an assistant professor of education at Boston University who studies the civic development of young adults.

At Harvard, the Winthrop Street Homeless Shelter is one of 86 social service programs associated with the Phillips Brooks House Association, which is a student-run nonprofit organization. Students can work with deaf children, bring pets to nursing homes, and prepare Chinese students to become US citizens, and so on.

Volunteerism develops well outside of colleges, too. Applications to AmeriCorps have risen to a very high level, jumping from 91,399 in 2008 to 258,829 in 2010. City Year, which puts young people in high-poverty schools as tutors and mentors for at-risk students, has had a 140 percent increase in applications since its 2007-2008 service year. Citizen Schools, which uses volunteers to work with students in middle schools, has had a 28 percent jump in applicants between 2008 and 2009.

“Most of my friends know it’s their duty to give back before they settle down,’’ said Samantha Wolf, a 23-year-old Boston University graduate serving with City Year in a Mattapan school.

City Year corps member Antonio Gutierrez, 22, graduated last year from Union College in Schenectady, N.Y., and is applying for admission to law schools, but this year he is tutoring and mentoring students at the Blackstone Elementary School in the South End.

“I grew up in similar circumstances,’’ said Gutierrez, who said he was a weak student until enrichment programs changed his academic trajectory (轨迹). Raised by a single mother in low-income housing across the street from City Year’s South End Headquarters, he used to watch the red-jacketed corps members come and go, and decided to become one someday.

1.We learn from what Scott Seider says in Paragraph 3 that young people today .

A. study harder than before

B. do more volunteering than ever before

C. don’t care much about others

D. like to find jobs in their communities

2.What’s the goal of the program of City Year?

A. It helps to find jobs for college students.

B. It offers shelters to the homeless people.

C. It helps to build schools for poor students.

D. It engages young people to teach at high-poverty schools.

3.What do we know about Antonio Gutierrez?

A. He wants to give back as a volunteer.

B. He has always been an excellent student.

C. He never expected to become a volunteer.

D. He now works as a teacher.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Volunteering spirit has disappeared

B. How to become a college student

C. College students learn to give back

D. The real life of young adults today

 

The popular US drama series “House of Cards”, which has already started its second season, features Chinese elements in its storyline. Traditional heroes are no longer sought after anymore. Today, it’s unconventional leading figure -like Francis J. Underwood from “House of Cards” who are winning audiences’ hearts.

The political drama, which airs on the Internet service Netflix, has won the applauses of viewers around the world since its debut(首次亮相) on February 1, 2013. And it has caught the attention of real politicians, including US President Barack Obama.

Kevin Spacey plays Francis J. Underwood, a cold-blooded Democrat who moves his way up the political ladder by any means necessary. He often uses his under-exposure in media to carry out misdeeds that will later benefit him.

The revenge(报仇) theme plays a heavy role throughout the storyline, Underwood, who had high hopes for an appointment as Secretary of State in the first season, was betrayed by the US President and his former colleagues. He and his wife then conducted a plan of revenge and swore to unseat those who turned their backs against him. Through their plan, Underwood’s own hunger for power grew and empowered him to get rid of whoever stood in his Way.

The release of the trailer(预告片) of the second season excited millions of viewers around the world, including US President Barack Obama, who has been a loyal fan since the series debuted. Obama expressed his admiration for Underwood. “This guy’s getting a lot of stuff done,” he said. Although the President is anxious to watch the story unfold, he’d like to do it at his own pace. After the release of the second season on February 14, 2014, Obama sent words on his Twitter account, “Tomorrow: @HouseOfCards. No spoilers , please.”

The second season has promised to be darker, with more unexpected turnouts, and is to include more Chinese elements. “Perhaps the team, including myself, has realized that in the next decade, Asia will be an extensively important region, and China will play an active role in its transition and change,” says Spacey.

1.The second season is different in that _____.

A. it is a political drama

B. more Chinese elements are involved

C. it has caught the attention of US President Barack Obama

D. Kevin Spacey, a cold-blooded Democrat, plays Francis’J. Underwood

2.The 3rd and 4th paragraph mainly deal with ______.

A. the plot of the drama series

B. the background of the drama series

C. the characters of the drama series

D. the popularity of the drama series

3.The author may agree that ______.

A. the second season is expected to be darker with more deaths

B. audiences lose their heart to traditional heroes in the drama

C. the drama is the reflection of politics of America in real life

D. the drama has won the recognition of viewers since its first season

4.The message sent by Obama on his Twitter account proves that he_______.

A. doesn’t wish to be told what to do as a drama fan

B. adores the drama so much that he wants to watch it in advance

C. doesn’t want to be disturbed while watching the drama

D. hopes nobody will inform him of the plot of the drama in advance

 

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