Question

Why do some people never get close to success? Because they do not possess certain qualities that the successful people have.

In order to succeed, the first thing you must remember is that you must be optimistic. If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation is a key to achieving success. If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right.

Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity—considering things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.

Reading is another key to success, as it helps you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about successful people like Bill Gates, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.

Practising is equally important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your colleagues will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility. Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look at people in the eye and smile confidently.

The Important Factors of One’s 1. _________

Certain qualities	Supporting details
Being 2. _________	● Try hard like people who do expect to win. ● Have 3. _________ and a reason for doing something because a key to achieving success is 4. _________.
5.________	●6._________ things in a different way. ●Study how other people would do7. _________.
Reading	●Help you know about how others have achieved success. ●Read books about8._________people such as Bill Gates to encourage yourself.
9._________	●Master/Understand the saying “10. _________ ” ●Believe in yourself and do what you want to do confidently.

 

Answer 1

1.Success

2.optimistic

3.a clear aim

4.motivation

5.Creativity

6.Consider

7.he same thing

8.successful

9.Practising

10.Practice makes perfect.

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要介绍了让我们获得成功的四大因素：乐观，创造性，阅读和练习。

1.Success 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句Because they do not possess certain qualities that the successful people have.可知作者在本文中主要讲述的是就是影响成功的因素。

2.optimistic 原词再现。根据第二段第一句In order to succeed, the first thing you must remember is that you must be optimistic. 可知要想成功，首先要乐观。

3.】a clear aim 原词现在。根据第二段第三句You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation is a key to achieving success.可知要想成功，一定要有清晰的目标。

4.motivation 词性转换。根据第第二段最后一句If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard句中使用的是动词motivate，表格里需要的是名词motivation。

5.】Creativity 原词再现。根据第三段第一句Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity可知要想成功，创造性也很重要。

6.Consider 词形转换。根据第三段第一句中considering things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing可知要用不同的方法来考虑。原文中使用的是doing形式，表格里使用动词原形。

7.the same thing 原词再现。根据第三段第一句considering things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing。

8.successful 原词再现。根据第四段第二句you should read books about successful people like Bill Gates可知要阅读一些成功人士的书。

9.】Practising 原词再现。根据文章最后一段第一行Practising is equally important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.可知在成功中，练习也很重要。因为这一列都使用的是动名词形式，所以这里也应该使用doing的形式。

10.Practice makes perfect. 原词再现。根据最后一段第一句Practising is equally important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.可知“Practice makes perfect”是一句谚语。适用于成功人士所需要的品质。

考点：考察任务型阅读