ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÉú²úÁ÷Ë®Ïß´ó´óÌá¸ßÁËÀͶ¯Ð§ÂÊ£¬ÈçͼΪij¹¤³§Éú²úÁ÷Ë®ÏßÉÏˮƽ´«Êä×°Öõĸ©ÊÓͼ£¬ËüÓÉ´«ËÍ´øºÍתÅÌ×é³É£®ÎïÆ·´ÓA´¦ÎÞ³õËٷŵ½´«ËÍ´øÉÏ£¬Ô˶¯µ½B´¦ºó½øÈëÔÈËÙת¶¯µÄתÅÌÒ»ÆðÔ˶¯£¨ÎÞÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯£©µ½C´¦±»È¡×ß×°Ï䣮ÒÑÖªA¡¢BÁ½´¦µÄ¾àÀëL=10m£¬´«ËÍ´øµÄ´«ÊäËÙ¶Èv=2.0m/s£¬ÎïÆ·ÔÚתÅÌÉÏÓëÖáOµÄ¾àÀëR=4.0m£¬ÎïÆ·Óë´«ËÍ´ø¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì1=0.25£®È¡g=10m/s2£®
£¨1£©ÇóÎïÆ·´ÓA´¦Ô˶¯µ½B´¦µÄʱ¼ät
£¨2£©ÈôÎïÆ·ÔÚתÅÌÉϵÄ×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¿ÉÊÓΪÓ뻬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСÏàµÈ£¬ÔòÎïÆ·ÓëתÅ̼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì2ÖÁÉÙΪ¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©ÈôÎïÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.5kg£¬´«ËÍ´øƽ¾ùÿ·ÖÖÓ´«ÊäËÍ10¸öÎïÆ·£¬Ôò´«ËÍ´øµç¶¯»úÒòΪ´«ËÍÎïÆ·ÐèÒªÊä³öµÄ¹¦Âʶà´ó£¿
£¨1£©ÇóÎïÆ·´ÓA´¦Ô˶¯µ½B´¦µÄʱ¼ät
£¨2£©ÈôÎïÆ·ÔÚתÅÌÉϵÄ×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¿ÉÊÓΪÓ뻬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСÏàµÈ£¬ÔòÎïÆ·ÓëתÅ̼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì2ÖÁÉÙΪ¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©ÈôÎïÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.5kg£¬´«ËÍ´øƽ¾ùÿ·ÖÖÓ´«ÊäËÍ10¸öÎïÆ·£¬Ôò´«ËÍ´øµç¶¯»úÒòΪ´«ËÍÎïÆ·ÐèÒªÊä³öµÄ¹¦Âʶà´ó£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÎïÆ··ÅÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏ£¬ÏÈ×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½½áºÏÇó³ö´Ë¹ý³ÌµÄλÒÆ£¬Óë´«ËÍ´ø³¤¶È±È½Ï£¬·ÖÎöÓÐÎÞÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì£®ÔÙÇó³öÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£®
£¨2£©ÎïÆ·ÔÚתÅÌÉÏËùÊܵľ²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬µ±ÎïÆ·Ç¡ºÃÒª»¬¶¯Ê±£¬¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´ïµ½×î´óÖµ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì2µÄ×îСֵ£®
£¨3£©ÏÈÇó³öÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÒòΪ´«ËÍÎïÆ·ÐèÒª×öµÄ¹¦£¬¸ù¾ÝP=
Çó½â¹¦ÂÊ£®
£¨2£©ÎïÆ·ÔÚתÅÌÉÏËùÊܵľ²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬µ±ÎïÆ·Ç¡ºÃÒª»¬¶¯Ê±£¬¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´ïµ½×î´óÖµ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì2µÄ×îСֵ£®
£¨3£©ÏÈÇó³öÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÒòΪ´«ËÍÎïÆ·ÐèÒª×öµÄ¹¦£¬¸ù¾ÝP=
W |
t |
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÎïÆ·ÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬ÎïÆ·ÏÈÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏ×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÆäλÒÆ´óСΪs1£®
ÓÉ ¦Ì1mg=ma
v2=2as
µÃ s1=0.8m£¼L
Ö®ºó£¬ÎïÆ·ºÍ´«ËÍ´øÒ»ÆðÒÔËÙ¶Èv×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯
ÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä t1=
=0.8 s
t2=
=4.6 s
ËùÒÔt=t1+t2=5.4 s
£¨2£©ÎïÆ·ÔÚתÅÌÉÏËùÊܾ²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬¦Ì2×îСʱ´ï×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬ÓУº
¦Ì2mg=m
µÃ ¦Ì2=0.1
£¨3£©ÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÒòΪ´«ËÍÎïÆ·ÐèÒª×öµÄ¹¦Îª£ºW=
mv2+¦Ì1mg£¨vt1-x£©=2 J
Òò´Ë´«ËÍ´øµç¶¯»úÒòΪ´«ËÍÎïÆ·ÐèÒªÊä³öµÄ¹¦ÂÊ£ºP=
=
W=
W
´ð£º£¨1£©ÎïÆ·´ÓA´¦Ô˶¯µ½B´¦µÄʱ¼ätΪ5.4 s£»
£¨2£©ÈôÎïÆ·ÔÚתÅÌÉϵÄ×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¿ÉÊÓΪÓ뻬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСÏàµÈ£¬ÔòÎïÆ·ÓëתÅ̼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì2ÖÁÉÙΪ0.1£»
£¨3£©ÈôÎïÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.5kg£¬´«ËÍ´øƽ¾ùÿ·ÖÖÓ´«ÊäËÍ10¸öÎïÆ·£¬Ôò´«ËÍ´øµç¶¯»úÒòΪ´«ËÍÎïÆ·ÐèÒªÊä³öµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ
W
ÓÉ ¦Ì1mg=ma
v2=2as
µÃ s1=0.8m£¼L
Ö®ºó£¬ÎïÆ·ºÍ´«ËÍ´øÒ»ÆðÒÔËÙ¶Èv×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯
ÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä t1=
2s1 |
v |
t2=
L-s |
v |
ËùÒÔt=t1+t2=5.4 s
£¨2£©ÎïÆ·ÔÚתÅÌÉÏËùÊܾ²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬¦Ì2×îСʱ´ï×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬ÓУº
¦Ì2mg=m
v2 |
R |
µÃ ¦Ì2=0.1
£¨3£©ÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÒòΪ´«ËÍÎïÆ·ÐèÒª×öµÄ¹¦Îª£ºW=
1 |
2 |
Òò´Ë´«ËÍ´øµç¶¯»úÒòΪ´«ËÍÎïÆ·ÐèÒªÊä³öµÄ¹¦ÂÊ£ºP=
10W |
t |
20 |
60 |
1 |
3 |
´ð£º£¨1£©ÎïÆ·´ÓA´¦Ô˶¯µ½B´¦µÄʱ¼ätΪ5.4 s£»
£¨2£©ÈôÎïÆ·ÔÚתÅÌÉϵÄ×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¿ÉÊÓΪÓ뻬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСÏàµÈ£¬ÔòÎïÆ·ÓëתÅ̼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì2ÖÁÉÙΪ0.1£»
£¨3£©ÈôÎïÆ·µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.5kg£¬´«ËÍ´øƽ¾ùÿ·ÖÖÓ´«ÊäËÍ10¸öÎïÆ·£¬Ôò´«ËÍ´øµç¶¯»úÒòΪ´«ËÍÎïÆ·ÐèÒªÊä³öµÄ¹¦ÂÊΪ
1 |
3 |
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊǶà¹ý³ÌÎÊÌ⣬²ÉÓóÌÐò·¨·ÖÎö£®¶ÔÓÚ´«ËÍ´øÎÊÌ⣬¹Ø¼üÔÚÓÚ·ÖÎöÎïÌåµÄÊÜÁ¦Çé¿öºÍÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£®¶ÔÓÚÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ÎÊÌ⣬¹Ø¼üÔÚÓÚ·ÖÎöÏòÐÄÁ¦µÄÀ´Ô´£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿