ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚˮƽ¾øÔµ¹â»¬µÄʵÑéƽ̨ÉÏ·ÅÖÃÒ»Õý·½ÐÎÏß¿òabcd£¬Ïß¿ò±ßµÄ±ß³¤l=1m£¬Ïß¿òµÄÖÊÁ¿m=2kg£¬µç×èR=0.1¦¸£®Ïß¿òͨ¹ý¾øԵϸÏßÓëÖØÎïÏàÁ¬£¬ÖØÎïÖÊÁ¿M=3kg£¬Æ½Ì¨ÉÏefÏߣ¨ef¡Îgh£©µÄÓÒ·½ÓÐÊúÖ±ÏòÉϵÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB=0.5T£¬Èç¹ûÏß¿ò´Ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬½øÈë´Å³¡×î³õÒ»¶Îʱ¼äÊÇÔÈËٵģ¬efÏߺÍghÏߵľàÀës=6m£¬£¨È¡g=10m/s2£©£¬Çó£º
£¨1£©Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡Ç°ÖØÎïMµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ»
£¨2£©Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶Èv£»
£¨3£©Ïß¿òÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼µ½abÔ˶¯µ½gh´¦µÄÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈ£»
£¨4£©ab±ßÔ˶¯µ½gh´¦µÄËÙ¶Èv¡¯ºÍab±ßÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½Ô˶¯µ½ghÏßËùÓõÄʱ¼ät£®
£¨1£©Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡Ç°ÖØÎïMµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ»
£¨2£©Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶Èv£»
£¨3£©Ïß¿òÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼µ½abÔ˶¯µ½gh´¦µÄÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈ£»
£¨4£©ab±ßÔ˶¯µ½gh´¦µÄËÙ¶Èv¡¯ºÍab±ßÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½Ô˶¯µ½ghÏßËùÓõÄʱ¼ät£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡Ç°£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ·Ö±ð¶ÔÁ½¸öÎïÌåÁÐʽ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȣ®
£¨2£©Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬ËùÊܵÄÀÁ¦Óë°²ÅàÁ¦¶þÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬ÍƵ¼³ö°²ÅàÁ¦ÓëËٶȵĹØϵʽ£¬¼´¿ÉÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þÇó½âËٶȣ®
£¨3£©Ïß¿òÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼µ½abÔ˶¯µ½gh´¦µÄÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬M¼õСµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜת»¯Îª½¹¶úÈÈ£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿ÊغãÇó½â£®
£¨4£©µ±Ïß¿òÍêÈ«½øÈë´Å³¡ºó£¬´©¹ýÏß¿òµÄ´ÅͨÁ¿²»±ä£¬Ïß¿òÖÐÎÞµçÁ÷£¬²»ÊÜ°²ÅàÁ¦£¬Ïß¿òÒÔÓ루1£©ÎÊÌâÏàͬµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶È×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó½â£®
£¨2£©Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬ËùÊܵÄÀÁ¦Óë°²ÅàÁ¦¶þÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬ÍƵ¼³ö°²ÅàÁ¦ÓëËٶȵĹØϵʽ£¬¼´¿ÉÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þÇó½âËٶȣ®
£¨3£©Ïß¿òÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼µ½abÔ˶¯µ½gh´¦µÄÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬M¼õСµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜת»¯Îª½¹¶úÈÈ£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿ÊغãÇó½â£®
£¨4£©µ±Ïß¿òÍêÈ«½øÈë´Å³¡ºó£¬´©¹ýÏß¿òµÄ´ÅͨÁ¿²»±ä£¬Ïß¿òÖÐÎÞµçÁ÷£¬²»ÊÜ°²ÅàÁ¦£¬Ïß¿òÒÔÓ루1£©ÎÊÌâÏàͬµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶È×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¶ÔMÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУºMg-T=Ma£¬
¶ÔmÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУºT=ma£¬
½âµÃ£ºa=6m/s2
£¨2£©Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬ËùÒÔÓУº
Mg=F°²
ÓÖÏß¿òËùÊܵݲÅàΪ£ºF°²=BIL
¸ÐÓ¦µçÁ÷Ϊ£ºI=
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£ºv=12m/s
£¨3£©½øÈë´Å³¡¹ý³ÌÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬ËùÒÔÔڴ˹ý³ÌÖÐM¼õСµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜת»¯Îª½¹¶úÈÈ£¬¼´Îª£º
Q=mgL=30J
£¨4£©µ±Ïß¿òÍêÈ«½øÈë´Å³¡ºó£¬´©¹ýÏß¿òµÄ´ÅͨÁ¿²»±ä£¬ËùÒÔÏß¿òÖÐÎÞµçÁ÷£¬Ïß¿òÒÔ6m/s2µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶È×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½¿ÉµÃ£º
v'2-v2=2a£¨s-L£©
½âµÃ£ºv¡ä=2
m/s
Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡Ç°Ô˶¯Ê±¼äΪ£ºt1=
=2s
Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡ËùÓÃʱ¼äΪ£ºt2=
=
s
Ïß¿òÔڴų¡ÖмÓËÙËùÓÃʱ¼äΪ£ºt3=
=
s
ËùÒÔÓУºt=t1+t2+t3¨T
+
´ð£º£¨1£©Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡Ç°ÖØÎïMµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ6m/s2£»
£¨2£©Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈvΪ12m/s£»
£¨3£©Ïß¿òÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼µ½abÔ˶¯µ½gh´¦µÄÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈΪ30J£»
£¨4£©ab±ßÔ˶¯µ½gh´¦µÄËÙ¶Èv¡¯ºÍab±ßÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½Ô˶¯µ½ghÏßËùÓõÄʱ¼ätΪ
+
£®
¶ÔmÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУºT=ma£¬
½âµÃ£ºa=6m/s2
£¨2£©Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬ËùÒÔÓУº
Mg=F°²
ÓÖÏß¿òËùÊܵݲÅàΪ£ºF°²=BIL
¸ÐÓ¦µçÁ÷Ϊ£ºI=
Blv |
R |
ÁªÁ¢½âµÃ£ºv=12m/s
£¨3£©½øÈë´Å³¡¹ý³ÌÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬ËùÒÔÔڴ˹ý³ÌÖÐM¼õСµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜת»¯Îª½¹¶úÈÈ£¬¼´Îª£º
Q=mgL=30J
£¨4£©µ±Ïß¿òÍêÈ«½øÈë´Å³¡ºó£¬´©¹ýÏß¿òµÄ´ÅͨÁ¿²»±ä£¬ËùÒÔÏß¿òÖÐÎÞµçÁ÷£¬Ïß¿òÒÔ6m/s2µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶È×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½¿ÉµÃ£º
v'2-v2=2a£¨s-L£©
½âµÃ£ºv¡ä=2
51 |
Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡Ç°Ô˶¯Ê±¼äΪ£ºt1=
v |
a |
Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡ËùÓÃʱ¼äΪ£ºt2=
L |
v |
1 |
12 |
Ïß¿òÔڴų¡ÖмÓËÙËùÓÃʱ¼äΪ£ºt3=
v¡ä-v |
a |
| ||
3 |
ËùÒÔÓУºt=t1+t2+t3¨T
| ||
3 |
1 |
12 |
´ð£º£¨1£©Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡Ç°ÖØÎïMµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ6m/s2£»
£¨2£©Ïß¿ò½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯µÄËÙ¶ÈvΪ12m/s£»
£¨3£©Ïß¿òÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼µ½abÔ˶¯µ½gh´¦µÄÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖвúÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈΪ30J£»
£¨4£©ab±ßÔ˶¯µ½gh´¦µÄËÙ¶Èv¡¯ºÍab±ßÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½Ô˶¯µ½ghÏßËùÓõÄʱ¼ätΪ
| ||
3 |
1 |
12 |
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊǵç´Å¸ÐÓ¦ÓëÁ¦Ñ§ÖªÊ¶µÄ×ÛºÏÓ¦Ó㬹ؼüÒª¸ù¾ÝÏß¿òµÄÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£¬ÔËÓÃÅ£¶ÙÔ˶¯¶¨ÂÉ¡¢Ô˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½£¬½áºÏµç´Å¸ÐÓ¦µÄ»ù±¾¹æÂɽøÐÐÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿