ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚˮƽÏò×󡢵糡ǿ¶ÈΪEµÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ÖУ¬ÊúÖ±¹Ì¶¨×ÅÒ»¸ù×ã¹»³¤µÄ´Ö²Ú¾øÔµ¸Ë£¬¸ËÉÏÌ××ÅÒ»¸öÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢´øÓеçºÉÁ¿-qµÄСԲ»·£¬Ô²»·Óë¸Ë¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì£®
£¨1£©Óɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·ÅÔ²»·£¬Ô²»·ÑظËÏ»¬£¬ÇóÔ²»·Ï»¬¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦f£»
£¨2£©ÈôÔÚÔÈÇ¿µç³¡EµÄ¿Õ¼äÄÚÔÙ¼ÓÉϴŸÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB¡¢·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀïµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬Ô²»·ÈÔÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÑظËÏ»¬£®Çó£º
¢ÙÔ²»·¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ê±¼ÓËÙ¶Èa0µÄ´óС£»
¢ÚÔ²»·Ï»¬¹ý³ÌÖеÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜEk£®
£¨1£©Óɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·ÅÔ²»·£¬Ô²»·ÑظËÏ»¬£¬ÇóÔ²»·Ï»¬¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦f£»
£¨2£©ÈôÔÚÔÈÇ¿µç³¡EµÄ¿Õ¼äÄÚÔÙ¼ÓÉϴŸÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB¡¢·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀïµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬Ô²»·ÈÔÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÑظËÏ»¬£®Çó£º
¢ÙÔ²»·¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ê±¼ÓËÙ¶Èa0µÄ´óС£»
¢ÚÔ²»·Ï»¬¹ý³ÌÖеÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜEk£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎöºÍf=¦ÌN½â´ð£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎöºÍÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɽâ´ð£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎöºÍÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɽâ´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòÔ²»·Êܵ½µÄµ¯Á¦N=qE
ÔòĦ²ÁÁ¦f=¦ÌN=¦ÌqE
£¨2£©¢ÙÔ²»·¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ê±²»ÊÜÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦£¬Òò´Ë£¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСf=¦ÌqE
ÔÚÊúÖ±·½Ïò£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ mg-¦ÌqE=ma0
½âµÃa 0=
¢Úµ±ÖØÁ¦Ó뻬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Æ½ºâʱ£¬Ô²»·ËÙ¶È×î´ó£¬¶¯ÄÜ×î´ó£®
¼´mg=¦Ì£¨qvmB-qE£©
×î´óËÙ¶Èvm=
×î´ó¶¯ÄÜEk=
m
=
´ð£º£¨1£©Óɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·ÅÔ²»·£¬Ô²»·ÑظËÏ»¬£¬Ô²»·Ï»¬¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦f=¦ÌqE£»
£¨2£©ÈôÔÚÔÈÇ¿µç³¡EµÄ¿Õ¼äÄÚÔÙ¼ÓÉϴŸÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB¡¢·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀïµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬Ô²»·ÈÔÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÑظËÏ»¬£¬
¢ÙÔ²»·¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ê±¼ÓËٶȴóСΪa 0=
£»
¢ÚÔ²»·Ï»¬¹ý³ÌÖеÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜEk=
£®
ÔòĦ²ÁÁ¦f=¦ÌN=¦ÌqE
£¨2£©¢ÙÔ²»·¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ê±²»ÊÜÂåÂ××ÈÁ¦£¬Òò´Ë£¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСf=¦ÌqE
ÔÚÊúÖ±·½Ïò£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ mg-¦ÌqE=ma0
½âµÃa 0=
mg-¦ÌqE |
m |
¢Úµ±ÖØÁ¦Ó뻬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Æ½ºâʱ£¬Ô²»·ËÙ¶È×î´ó£¬¶¯ÄÜ×î´ó£®
¼´mg=¦Ì£¨qvmB-qE£©
×î´óËÙ¶Èvm=
mg+¦ÌqE |
¦ÌqB |
×î´ó¶¯ÄÜEk=
1 |
2 |
v | 2 m |
m(mg+¦ÌqE)2 |
2¦Ì2q2B2 |
´ð£º£¨1£©Óɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·ÅÔ²»·£¬Ô²»·ÑظËÏ»¬£¬Ô²»·Ï»¬¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄĦ²ÁÁ¦f=¦ÌqE£»
£¨2£©ÈôÔÚÔÈÇ¿µç³¡EµÄ¿Õ¼äÄÚÔÙ¼ÓÉϴŸÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB¡¢·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ö½ÃæÏòÀïµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬Ô²»·ÈÔÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÑظËÏ»¬£¬
¢ÙÔ²»·¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ê±¼ÓËٶȴóСΪa 0=
mg-¦ÌqE |
m |
¢ÚÔ²»·Ï»¬¹ý³ÌÖеÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜEk=
m(mg+¦ÌqE)2 |
2¦Ì2q2B2 |
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö´ËÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊÇ»áÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬»á¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯×´Ì¬ÕÒÁÙ½çÌõ¼þ£¬ÖªµÀËÙ¶È×î´óʱ£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿