ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
19£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»´øµçºÉÁ¿Îª+q¡¢ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄСÎï¿é´¦ÓÚÒ»Çã½ÇΪ37¡ãµÄ¹â»¬Ð±ÃæÉÏ£¬µ±Õû¸ö×°ÖÃÖÃÓÚһˮƽÏòÓÒµÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ÖУ¬Ð¡Îï¿éÇ¡ºÃ¾²Ö¹ÔÚAµã£®ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÈ¡g£¬sin 37¡ã=0.6£¬cos 37¡ã=0.8£®Ç󣺣¨1£©Ë®Æ½ÏòÓҵĵ糡µÄµç³¡Ç¿¶È£»
£¨2£©Èô½«µç³¡Ç¿¶È¼õСΪԵÄ$\frac{1}{2}$£¬Ð¡Îï¿éµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÊǶà´ó£»
£¨3£©µç³¡Ç¿¶È±ä»¯ºóСÎï¿é´ÓAµãÏ»¬µ½Bµã£¬ÈôÒÑÖªA¡¢BÁ½µã¼äµÄ¾àÀëLÔòA¡¢BÁ½µã¼äµÄµçÊƲîºÍÎïÌåµ½´ïBµãʱµÄ¶¯ÄÜ·Ö±ðΪ¶àÉÙ£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¶ÔСÎï¿é½øÐÐÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬Ð¡Îï¿éÊÜÖØÁ¦¡¢Ð±ÃæÖ§³ÖÁ¦ºÍµç³¡Á¦Èý¸öÁ¦×÷Ó㬵糡Á¦Ë®Æ½ÏòÓÒ£¬¸ù¾ÝСÎï¿éÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâÁз½³Ì¿ÉÇóµç³¡Á¦µÄ´óС£¬ÔÚÔÈÇ¿µç³¡Öе糡Á¦F=qE£¬ÔÚÒÑÖªFºÍqµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³öE£®
£¨2£©µç³¡Ç¿¶È¼õСΪÔÀ´µÄ$\frac{1}{2}$£¬ÔòСÎï¿éÊܵ½µÄµç³¡Á¦¼õСΪÔÀ´µÄ$\frac{1}{2}$£¬Îï¿éÊܵ½µÄÖØÁ¦²»±ä£¬Ö§³ÖÁ¦·½Ïò²»±ä£¬Ð¡Îï¿éÔÚ´¹Ö±ÓÚбÃæ·½ÏòËùÊܺÏÁ¦Îª0£¬Æ½ÐÐÓÚбÃæµÄ·½ÏòµÄºÏÁ¦Ê¹Îï¿é²úÉú¼ÓËٶȣ®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝU=ELcos¦ÈÇó³öABÖ®¼äµÄµçÊƲ¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó½â¶¯Äܵı仯£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ð¡Îï¿éÊÜÖØÁ¦¡¢Ð±ÃæÖ§³ÖÁ¦ºÍµç³¡Á¦Èý¸öÁ¦×÷Óã¬ÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬ÔòÓÐ
ÔÚxÖá·½Ïò£ºFºÏx=Fcos¦È-mgsin¦È=0
ÔÚyÖá·½Ïò£ºFºÏy=FN-mgcos¦È-Fsin¦È=0
µÃ£ºqE=mgtan37¡ã ¹ÊÓУºE=$\frac{3mg}{4q}$£¬·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ£®
£¨2£©³¡Ç¿±ä»¯ºóÎï¿éËùÊܺÏÁ¦Îª£ºF=mgsin37¡ã-$\frac{1}{2}$qEcos37¡ã
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºF=ma
¹Ê´úÈë½âµÃ a=0.3g£¬·½ÏòÑØбÃæÏòÏÂ
£¨3£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬AµÄµçÊƸߣ¬ËùÒÔÓУº
${U}_{AB}=-\frac{1}{2}E•Lcos37¡ã=-0.4EL$=$\frac{0.3mgL}{q}$
Aµ½BµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÖØÁ¦ºÍµç³¡Á¦×ö¹¦£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃÎï¿éÏ»¬¾àÀëLʱµÄ¶¯ÄÜΪ£º
Ek=mgLsin37¡ã-$\frac{1}{2}$qEL cos37¡ã=0.3mgL
´ð£º£¨1£©ÔÀ´µÄµç³¡Ç¿¶ÈΪ$\frac{3mg}{4q}$£¬·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ£®
£¨2£©³¡Ç¿±ä»¯ºóÎï¿éµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ0.3g£®£¬·½ÏòÑØбÃæÏòÏÂ
£¨3£©³¡Ç¿±ä»¯ºóABÖ®¼äµÄµçÊƲîΪ$\frac{0.3mgL}{q}$£»Îï¿éÏ»¬¾àÀëLʱµÄ¶¯ÄÜÊÇ0.3mgL£®
µãÆÀ ÕýÈ·ÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬¸ù¾ÝƽºâÁз½³Ì¿ÉµÃµç³¡Á¦FµÄ´óС£¬ÓÖÒòµç³¡Á¦F=qE£¬¸ù¾ÝÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬ÔËÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɽøÐнâ´ð¼´¿É£®
A£® | ÉÏÉýµÄʱ¼äµÈÓÚÏÂÂäµÄʱ¼ä | B£® | È«¹ý³ÌµÄλÒÆΪÁã | ||
C£® | È«¹ý³Ì¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaµÄ´óСºÍ·½Ïò²»±ä | D£® | ×ÜλÒƵÈÓÚ×Ü·³Ì |
A£® | µç³¡Ïߵķ½Ïò£¬¾ÍÊǵçºÉÊÜÁ¦µÄ·½Ïò | |
B£® | ÕýµçºÉÖ»Ôڵ糡Á¦×÷ÓÃÏ£¬Ò»¶¨´Ó¸ßµçÊÆÏòµÍµçÊÆÔ˶¯ | |
C£® | ³¡Ç¿ÎªÁã´¦£¬µçÊÆÒ»¶¨ÎªÁ㣻µçÊÆΪÁã´¦£¬³¡Ç¿Ò²Ò»¶¨ÎªÁã | |
D£® | ÔÚµ¥¸öµãµçºÉÐγɵĵ糡ÖÐûÓг¡Ç¿ÏàµÈµÄÁ½µã£¬µ«ÓеçÊÆÏàµÈµÄÁ½µã |
A£® | ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÔÚÊýÖµÉϵÈÓÚµ¥Î»Ê±¼äÀïËٶȵı仯 | |
B£® | µ±¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëËٶȷ½ÏòÏàͬÇÒÓÖ¼õСʱ£¬ÎïÌå×ö¼õËÙÔ˶¯ | |
C£® | ¼ÓËٶȺܴóʱ£¬ÎïÌåµÄËÙ¶ÈÒ»¶¨Ò²ºÜ´ó | |
D£® | Ëٶȱ仯ԽÀ´Ô½¿ì£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÔ½À´Ô½Ð¡ |
A£® | f²»±ä£¬N²»±ä | B£® | fÔö´ó£¬N²»±ä | C£® | fÔö´ó£¬N¼õС | D£® | f²»±ä£¬N¼õС |
A£® | ÎïÌåÔ˶¯·½Ïò¸Ä±ä£¬Ôò¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ6m/s2 | |
B£® | ÎïÌåÔ˶¯·½Ïò²»±ä£¬Ôò¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ6m/s2 | |
C£® | ÎïÌåÔ˶¯·½Ïò¸Ä±ä£¬Ôò¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ-14m/s2 | |
D£® | ÎïÌåÔ˶¯·½Ïò²»±ä£¬Ôò¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ-14m/s2 |