ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2006?Î人ģÄ⣩£¨1£©ÔÚ¡°ÀûÓõ¥°Ú²âÖØÁ¦¼ÓËٶȡ±ÊµÑéÖУ¬²âµÃµ¥°Ú°Ú½ÇСÓÚ 5¡ã£¬Íê³Én´ÎÈ«Õñ¶¯µÄʱ¼äΪt£¬ÓúÁÃ׿̶ȳ߲âµÃ°ÚÏß³¤Îª L£¬ÓÃÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷²àµÃ°ÚÇòÖ±¾¶Îªd£®
¢ÙÓÃÉÏÊöÎïÀíÁ¿µÄ·ûºÅд³öÇóÖØÁ¦¼ÓËٶȵÄÒ»°ã±í´ïÐÎʽg=
£®
¢Ú´Óͼ1¿ÉÖª£¬°ÚÇòÖ±¾¶ d µÄ¶ÁÊýΪ
¢ÛʵÑéÖÐijͬѧ·¢ÏÖ×Ô¼º²âµÃµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÖµ×ÜÊÇÆ«´ó£¬ÆäÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
A£®Ðüµãδ¹Ì¶¨½ô£¬Õñ¶¯ÖгöÏÖËɶ¯£¬Ê¹°ÚÏßÔö³¤ÁË
B£®µ¥°ÚËùÓðÚÇòÖÊÁ¿Ì«´ó
C£®°Ñn´ÎÈ«Õñ¶¯Ê±¼äÎó×÷£¨n+l £©´ÎÈ«Õñ¶¯Ê±¼ä
D£®ÒÔ°ÚÏß³¤×÷Ϊ°Ú³¤À´¼ÆËã
£¨ 2 £©½«ÂúÆ«µçÁ÷Ig=50¦ÌA¡¢ÄÚ×èδ֪µÄµçÁ÷±íG¸Ä×°³ÉµçÁ÷±í²¢½øÐÐУ׼£®
¢ÙÀûÓÃÈçͼ2Ëùʾµç·²âÁ¿µçÁ÷±íÄÚ×裨ͼÖеçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆ E=4V £©£ºÏȱպÏS1£¬µ÷½Ú R£¬Ê¹µçÁ÷±íÖ¸Õëƫתµ½Âú¿Ì¶È£»ÔÙ±ÕºÏS2£¬±£³Ö R ²»±ä£¬µ÷½Ú R'£¬Ê¹µçÁ÷±íÖ¸Õëƫתµ½Âú¿Ì¶ÈµÄ 3/5£¬¶Á³ö´Ëʱ R'µÄ×èֵΪ 1425¦¸£¬ÔòµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×è²âÁ¿ÖµRg=
¢Ú½«¸Ã±í¸Ä×°³ÉÁ¿³ÌΪ 1mA µÄµçÁ÷±í A£¬Ðè
¢ÛÓñê×¼µçÁ÷±í A1¶Ô¸Ä×°ºÃµÄµçÁ÷±í A ½øÐÐУ׼£¬ÇëÔÚ·½¿òÄÚ»³öʵÑéµç·ͼ²¢°´µç·ͼÁ¬½ÓʵÎïͼ£®
¢ÙÓÃÉÏÊöÎïÀíÁ¿µÄ·ûºÅд³öÇóÖØÁ¦¼ÓËٶȵÄÒ»°ã±í´ïÐÎʽg=
4¦Ð2(L+
| ||
t2 |
4¦Ð2(L+
| ||
t2 |
¢Ú´Óͼ1¿ÉÖª£¬°ÚÇòÖ±¾¶ d µÄ¶ÁÊýΪ
5.980
5.980
mm¢ÛʵÑéÖÐijͬѧ·¢ÏÖ×Ô¼º²âµÃµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÖµ×ÜÊÇÆ«´ó£¬ÆäÔÒò¿ÉÄÜÊÇ
C
C
A£®Ðüµãδ¹Ì¶¨½ô£¬Õñ¶¯ÖгöÏÖËɶ¯£¬Ê¹°ÚÏßÔö³¤ÁË
B£®µ¥°ÚËùÓðÚÇòÖÊÁ¿Ì«´ó
C£®°Ñn´ÎÈ«Õñ¶¯Ê±¼äÎó×÷£¨n+l £©´ÎÈ«Õñ¶¯Ê±¼ä
D£®ÒÔ°ÚÏß³¤×÷Ϊ°Ú³¤À´¼ÆËã
£¨ 2 £©½«ÂúÆ«µçÁ÷Ig=50¦ÌA¡¢ÄÚ×èδ֪µÄµçÁ÷±íG¸Ä×°³ÉµçÁ÷±í²¢½øÐÐУ׼£®
¢ÙÀûÓÃÈçͼ2Ëùʾµç·²âÁ¿µçÁ÷±íÄÚ×裨ͼÖеçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆ E=4V £©£ºÏȱպÏS1£¬µ÷½Ú R£¬Ê¹µçÁ÷±íÖ¸Õëƫתµ½Âú¿Ì¶È£»ÔÙ±ÕºÏS2£¬±£³Ö R ²»±ä£¬µ÷½Ú R'£¬Ê¹µçÁ÷±íÖ¸Õëƫתµ½Âú¿Ì¶ÈµÄ 3/5£¬¶Á³ö´Ëʱ R'µÄ×èֵΪ 1425¦¸£¬ÔòµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×è²âÁ¿ÖµRg=
950
950
¦¸£®¢Ú½«¸Ã±í¸Ä×°³ÉÁ¿³ÌΪ 1mA µÄµçÁ÷±í A£¬Ðè
²¢
²¢
£¨Ìî¡°´®Áª¡±»ò¡°²¢Áª¡±£©£¬×èֵΪ R0=50
50
¦¸µÄµç×裮¢ÛÓñê×¼µçÁ÷±í A1¶Ô¸Ä×°ºÃµÄµçÁ÷±í A ½øÐÐУ׼£¬ÇëÔÚ·½¿òÄÚ»³öʵÑéµç·ͼ²¢°´µç·ͼÁ¬½ÓʵÎïͼ£®
·ÖÎö£ºÓɵ¥°ÚÖÜÆÚ¹«Ê½ÍƵ¼³ögµÄ±í´ïʽ£»
ÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷µÄ¶ÁÊýµÈÓڹ̶¨¿Ì¶È¼Ó¿É¶¯¿Ì¶È£¬×¢Òâ¹À¶Á£»
¸ù¾ÝgµÄ±í´ïʽÅжÏÄÄЩÔÒò»áÔì³É²âÁ¿ÖµÆ«´ó£»
ÌâÖвÉÓÃÀàËÆ¡°°ëÆ«·¨¡±²âµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×裬µçÁ÷±íµçѹºÍR¡äµçѹÏàͬ£¬µç×èÖ®±ÈÓëµçÁ÷Ö®±È³É·´±È£»
¸Ä×°³É´óÁ¿³ÌµçÁ÷±íÒª²¢ÁªÐ¡µç×è·ÖÁ÷£»
Óñê×¼µçÁ÷±í A1¶Ô¸Ä×°ºÃµÄµçÁ÷±í A ½øÐÐУ׼ʱΪÁË´Ó0¿ªÊ¼Ò»Ò»Ð£¶Ô»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷²ÉÓ÷Öѹ½Ó·¨£®
ÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷µÄ¶ÁÊýµÈÓڹ̶¨¿Ì¶È¼Ó¿É¶¯¿Ì¶È£¬×¢Òâ¹À¶Á£»
¸ù¾ÝgµÄ±í´ïʽÅжÏÄÄЩÔÒò»áÔì³É²âÁ¿ÖµÆ«´ó£»
ÌâÖвÉÓÃÀàËÆ¡°°ëÆ«·¨¡±²âµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×裬µçÁ÷±íµçѹºÍR¡äµçѹÏàͬ£¬µç×èÖ®±ÈÓëµçÁ÷Ö®±È³É·´±È£»
¸Ä×°³É´óÁ¿³ÌµçÁ÷±íÒª²¢ÁªÐ¡µç×è·ÖÁ÷£»
Óñê×¼µçÁ÷±í A1¶Ô¸Ä×°ºÃµÄµçÁ÷±í A ½øÐÐУ׼ʱΪÁË´Ó0¿ªÊ¼Ò»Ò»Ð£¶Ô»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷²ÉÓ÷Öѹ½Ó·¨£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¢Ù¸ù¾Ýµ¥°ÚÖÜÆÚ¹«Ê½T=2¦Ð
µÃ£ºg=4¦Ð2
=
¢ÚÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷µÄ¹Ì¶¨¿Ì¶ÈΪ5.5mm£¬¿É¶¯¿Ì¶ÈΪ48.0¡Á0.01mm=0.480mm£¬ËùÒÔ×îÖÕ¶ÁÊýΪ£º.5mm+0.480mm=5.980mm
£¨2£©ÓÉg=4¦Ð2
Öª£¬
A¡¢°ÚÏßÔö³¤£¬Ôò°Ú³¤lµÄ²âÁ¿ÖµÆ«Ð¡£¬ÓÉg±í´ïʽ֪»áʹgƫС£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈgÖµÓë°ÚÇòÖÊÁ¿Î޹أ¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C¡¢°Ñn´ÎÈ«Õñ¶¯µÄʱ¼äÎó×÷Ϊ£¨n+1£©´ÎÈ«Õñ¶¯µÄʱ¼ä£¬²ât²âÁ¿ÖµÆ«Ð¡£¬ÖÜÆÚTƫС£¬Ôògֵƫ´ó£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢ÒÔ°ÚÏß³¤×÷Ϊ°Ú³¤£¬ÔòlֵƫС£¬²âµÃµÄgֵƫС£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºC£®
£¨2£©¢ÙʵÑéʱҪÇ󻬶¯±ä×èÆ÷×èÖµÔ¶Ô¶´óÓÚµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×裬ʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÈÏΪ¸É·µçÁ÷²»±ä£¬Ôò±£³Ö R ²»±ä£¬µ÷½Ú R'£¬Ê¹µçÁ÷±íÖ¸Õëƫתµ½Âú¿Ì¶ÈµÄ
ʱͨ¹ýR¡äµÄµçÁ÷ΪÂúÆ«µçÁ÷µÄ
£¬¶þÕßµçÁ÷Ö®±ÈΪ3£º2£¬Ôòµç×èÖ®±ÈΪ2£º3£¬µÃ£ºRg=
R=950¦¸£®
¢Ú¸Ä×°³É´óÁ¿³ÌµçÁ÷±íÒª²¢ÁªÐ¡µç×è·ÖÁ÷£¬ÔòÓУºR=
=50¦¸
¢ÛÓñê×¼µçÁ÷±í A1¶Ô¸Ä×°ºÃµÄµçÁ÷±í A ½øÐÐУ׼ʱΪÁË´Ó0¿ªÊ¼Ò»Ò»Ð£¶Ô£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷²ÉÓ÷Öѹ½Ó·¨£®
ʵÑéµç·ͼÓëʵÎïͼÈçͼ£º
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©
£»5.980£»C£¨2£©¢Ù950£»¢Ú²¢Áª£»50£»¢ÛÈçͼ£®
|
l |
T2 |
4¦Ð2(L+
| ||
t2 |
¢ÚÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷µÄ¹Ì¶¨¿Ì¶ÈΪ5.5mm£¬¿É¶¯¿Ì¶ÈΪ48.0¡Á0.01mm=0.480mm£¬ËùÒÔ×îÖÕ¶ÁÊýΪ£º.5mm+0.480mm=5.980mm
£¨2£©ÓÉg=4¦Ð2
l |
T2 |
A¡¢°ÚÏßÔö³¤£¬Ôò°Ú³¤lµÄ²âÁ¿ÖµÆ«Ð¡£¬ÓÉg±í´ïʽ֪»áʹgƫС£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈgÖµÓë°ÚÇòÖÊÁ¿Î޹أ¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»
C¡¢°Ñn´ÎÈ«Õñ¶¯µÄʱ¼äÎó×÷Ϊ£¨n+1£©´ÎÈ«Õñ¶¯µÄʱ¼ä£¬²ât²âÁ¿ÖµÆ«Ð¡£¬ÖÜÆÚTƫС£¬Ôògֵƫ´ó£¬¹ÊCÕýÈ·£»
D¡¢ÒÔ°ÚÏß³¤×÷Ϊ°Ú³¤£¬ÔòlֵƫС£¬²âµÃµÄgֵƫС£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºC£®
£¨2£©¢ÙʵÑéʱҪÇ󻬶¯±ä×èÆ÷×èÖµÔ¶Ô¶´óÓÚµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×裬ʵÑé¹ý³ÌÖÐÈÏΪ¸É·µçÁ÷²»±ä£¬Ôò±£³Ö R ²»±ä£¬µ÷½Ú R'£¬Ê¹µçÁ÷±íÖ¸Õëƫתµ½Âú¿Ì¶ÈµÄ
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
¢Ú¸Ä×°³É´óÁ¿³ÌµçÁ÷±íÒª²¢ÁªÐ¡µç×è·ÖÁ÷£¬ÔòÓУºR=
IgRg |
I-Ig |
¢ÛÓñê×¼µçÁ÷±í A1¶Ô¸Ä×°ºÃµÄµçÁ÷±í A ½øÐÐУ׼ʱΪÁË´Ó0¿ªÊ¼Ò»Ò»Ð£¶Ô£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷²ÉÓ÷Öѹ½Ó·¨£®
ʵÑéµç·ͼÓëʵÎïͼÈçͼ£º
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©
4¦Ð2(L+
| ||
t2 |
µãÆÀ£º½â¾öµ¥°ÚʵÑéÎÊÌâÒªÖªµÀ£º¼òгÔ˶¯ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÀíÏëµÄÔ˶¯Ä£ÐÍ£¬µ¥°ÚÖ»ÓÐÔڰڽǺÜС£¬¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦Ó°Ïì²»¼ÆµÄÇé¿öϵ¥°ÚµÄÕñ¶¯²Å¿ÉÒÔ¿´³É¼òгÔ˶¯£¬ÒªÖªµÀÓ°ÏìʵÑé½áÂÛµÄÒòËØ£®
µçѧʵÑ鿼²éµÄÊǵç±íµÄ¸Ä×°ÔÀí£¬Ã÷È·²¢Áª·ÖÁ÷£¬´®Áª·ÖѹµÄµÀÀí£¬´ËÌâÖвâÁ¿µçÁ÷±íÄÚ×èµÄÔÀíÓë°ëÆ«·¨Ïàͬ£®
µçѧʵÑ鿼²éµÄÊǵç±íµÄ¸Ä×°ÔÀí£¬Ã÷È·²¢Áª·ÖÁ÷£¬´®Áª·ÖѹµÄµÀÀí£¬´ËÌâÖвâÁ¿µçÁ÷±íÄÚ×èµÄÔÀíÓë°ëÆ«·¨Ïàͬ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿