ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©ÔÚÑо¿µ¯»ÉµÄÐαäÓëÍâÁ¦µÄ¹ØϵµÄʵÑéÖУ¬½«µ¯»Éˮƽ·Å²â³öÆä×ÔÈ»³¤¶È£¬È»ºóÊúÖ±Ðü¹ÒÈÃÆä×ÔȻϴ¹£¬ÔÚÆä϶ËÊúÖ±ÏòÏÂÊ©¼ÓÍâÁ¦F£¬ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÊÇÔÚµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶ÈÄÚ½øÐеġ¢ÓüǼµÄÍâÁ¦FÓ뵯»ÉµÄÐαäÁ¿x×÷³öµÄF-xͼÏßÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖªµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪ N/m¡¢Í¼Ïß²»¹ýÔµãµÄÔÒòÊÇÓÉÓÚ £®
£¨2£©¢ÙijͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÒ»¸ö̽¾¿Ð¡³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëС³µËùÊÜÀÁ¦F¼°ÖÊÁ¿m¹ØϵµÄʵÑ飬ͼ¼×ΪʵÑé×°Öüòͼ£®ËûÏëÓù³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦±íʾС³µÊܵ½µÄºÏÍâÁ¦£¬ÎªÁ˼õСÕâÖÖ×ö·¨´øÀ´µÄʵÑéÎó²î£¬ÄãÈÏΪÏÂÁÐÄĶþÏî˵·¨ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£º
A¡¢ÒªÆ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ B¡¢ÊµÑéʱ²»ÐèҪƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦
C¡¢¹³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦ÒªÔ¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦ D¡¢ÊµÑé½øÐÐʱӦÏÈÊÍ·ÅС³µÔÙ½ÓͨµçÔ´
¢ÚÈçͼÒÒËùʾÊÇij´ÎʵÑéÖеõ½µÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£¬ÆäÖÐA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EÊǼÆÊýµã£¨Ã¿´ò5¸öµãÈ¡Ò»¸ö¼ÆÊýµã£©£¬¾àÀëÈçͼ£¬ÆäÖÐL1=3.07cm£¬L2=12.38cm£¬L3=27.87cm£¬L4=49.62cm£®Ôò´òCµãʱС³µµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ_ m/s£»¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ m/s2£®£¨¼ÆËã½á¹û¾ù±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨2£©¢ÙijͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÒ»¸ö̽¾¿Ð¡³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëС³µËùÊÜÀÁ¦F¼°ÖÊÁ¿m¹ØϵµÄʵÑ飬ͼ¼×ΪʵÑé×°Öüòͼ£®ËûÏëÓù³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦±íʾС³µÊܵ½µÄºÏÍâÁ¦£¬ÎªÁ˼õСÕâÖÖ×ö·¨´øÀ´µÄʵÑéÎó²î£¬ÄãÈÏΪÏÂÁÐÄĶþÏî˵·¨ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£º
A¡¢ÒªÆ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ B¡¢ÊµÑéʱ²»ÐèҪƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦
C¡¢¹³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦ÒªÔ¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦ D¡¢ÊµÑé½øÐÐʱӦÏÈÊÍ·ÅС³µÔÙ½ÓͨµçÔ´
¢ÚÈçͼÒÒËùʾÊÇij´ÎʵÑéÖеõ½µÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£¬ÆäÖÐA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢EÊǼÆÊýµã£¨Ã¿´ò5¸öµãÈ¡Ò»¸ö¼ÆÊýµã£©£¬¾àÀëÈçͼ£¬ÆäÖÐL1=3.07cm£¬L2=12.38cm£¬L3=27.87cm£¬L4=49.62cm£®Ôò´òCµãʱС³µµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ_
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ÃÌ⿼²ìÁËÓ¦Óõ¯Á¦Ó뵯»É³¤¶È¹ØϵµÄͼÏó·ÖÎöÎÊÌ⣮Óɺú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇó³öµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
£¨2£©¢Ù¸ÃʵÑé×°ÖÃÓÚÑé֤ţ¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÄʵÑé×°ÖÃÏàͬ£¬ÎªÁËÈÃíÀÂëµÄÖØÁ¦¸ü¼Ó½Ó½üΪС³µµÄºÏÍâÁ¦£¬±¾ÊµÑéÖÐÐèҪƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ºÍÈÃíÀÂëÖØÁ¦Ô¶Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µÖØÁ¦£®
¢ÚÀûÓÃÔÚÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖУ¬Öмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËÙ¶ÈÀ´ÇóBµÄËٶȴóС£¬ÀûÓÃÖð²î·¨¸ù¾Ý¡÷x=aT2¿ÉÇóÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ®
£¨2£©¢Ù¸ÃʵÑé×°ÖÃÓÚÑé֤ţ¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÄʵÑé×°ÖÃÏàͬ£¬ÎªÁËÈÃíÀÂëµÄÖØÁ¦¸ü¼Ó½Ó½üΪС³µµÄºÏÍâÁ¦£¬±¾ÊµÑéÖÐÐèҪƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ºÍÈÃíÀÂëÖØÁ¦Ô¶Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µÖØÁ¦£®
¢ÚÀûÓÃÔÚÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖУ¬Öмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËÙ¶ÈÀ´ÇóBµÄËٶȴóС£¬ÀûÓÃÖð²î·¨¸ù¾Ý¡÷x=aT2¿ÉÇóÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µ±ÀÁ¦Îª8Nʱ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄÐαäÁ¿Îªx=5cm=0.05m
µ±ÀÁ¦Îª0Nʱ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄÐαäÁ¿Îªx=1cm=0.01m
Óɺú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉF=kxµÃ£ºÍ¼ÏßµÄбÂʼ´Îªµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
k=
=200N/m
ͼÏß²»¹ý×ø±êÔµãµÄÔÒòÊÇÓÉÓÚµ¯»É±¾ÉíÓÐÖØÁ¦£¬Ê¹µÃµ¯»ÉûÓÐÍâÁ¦µÄÇé¿öÏÂÒѾÉ쳤ÁËÒ»¶Î¾àÀ룮
£¨2£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÔÀíÎÒÃÇÖªµÀ£¬ÎªÁËÈÃíÀÂëµÄÖØÁ¦¸ü¼Ó½Ó½üΪС³µµÄºÏÍâÁ¦£¬±¾ÊµÑéÖÐÐèҪƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ºÍÈÃíÀÂëÖØÁ¦Ô¶Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µÖØÁ¦£¬ÊµÑéʱÏȽÓͨµçÔ´ºóÊÍ·ÅС³µ£¬¹ÊBD´íÎó£¬ACÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡AC£®
¢ÚCµãµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºvC=
=
=1.24m/s
¸ù¾Ý¡÷x=aT2¿ÉµÃ£ºa=
=
=6.22m/s2
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©200£»µ¯»É×ÔÉíÖØÁ¦µÄÓ°Ï죻
£¨2£©AC£» 1.24£» 6.22£®
µ±ÀÁ¦Îª0Nʱ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄÐαäÁ¿Îªx=1cm=0.01m
Óɺú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉF=kxµÃ£ºÍ¼ÏßµÄбÂʼ´Îªµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
k=
¡÷F |
¡÷x |
ͼÏß²»¹ý×ø±êÔµãµÄÔÒòÊÇÓÉÓÚµ¯»É±¾ÉíÓÐÖØÁ¦£¬Ê¹µÃµ¯»ÉûÓÐÍâÁ¦µÄÇé¿öÏÂÒѾÉ쳤ÁËÒ»¶Î¾àÀ룮
£¨2£©¢Ù¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÔÀíÎÒÃÇÖªµÀ£¬ÎªÁËÈÃíÀÂëµÄÖØÁ¦¸ü¼Ó½Ó½üΪС³µµÄºÏÍâÁ¦£¬±¾ÊµÑéÖÐÐèҪƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ºÍÈÃíÀÂëÖØÁ¦Ô¶Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µÖØÁ¦£¬ÊµÑéʱÏȽÓͨµçÔ´ºóÊÍ·ÅС³µ£¬¹ÊBD´íÎó£¬ACÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡AC£®
¢ÚCµãµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºvC=
L4-L2 |
2T |
0.6962-0.1238 |
0.04 |
¸ù¾Ý¡÷x=aT2¿ÉµÃ£ºa=
(s3+s4)-(s1+s2) |
4T2 |
(0.2787+0.4962)-(0.0307+0.12382) |
4¡Á(0.02)2 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©200£»µ¯»É×ÔÉíÖØÁ¦µÄÓ°Ï죻
£¨2£©AC£» 1.24£» 6.22£®
µãÆÀ£º£¨1£©ÔÚÓ¦Óúú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉʱ£¬ÒªÊ×ÏÈת»¯µ¥Î»£¬ÖªµÀͼÏßµÄбÂʼ´Îªµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£»
£¨2£©ÕýÈ·½â´ðʵÑéÎÊÌâµÄÇ°ÌáÊÇÃ÷ȷʵÑéÔÀí£¬´ÓʵÑéÔÀí³ö·¢½øÐзÖÎöËùÐèʵÑéÆ÷²Ä¡¢ÊµÑé²½Öè¡¢Ëù²âÊý¾ÝµÈ£¬»áÆðµ½Ê°빦±¶µÄЧ¹û£®
£¨2£©ÕýÈ·½â´ðʵÑéÎÊÌâµÄÇ°ÌáÊÇÃ÷ȷʵÑéÔÀí£¬´ÓʵÑéÔÀí³ö·¢½øÐзÖÎöËùÐèʵÑéÆ÷²Ä¡¢ÊµÑé²½Öè¡¢Ëù²âÊý¾ÝµÈ£¬»áÆðµ½Ê°빦±¶µÄЧ¹û£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
£¨1£©£¨6·Ö£©ÔÚÑо¿µ¯»ÉµÄÐαäÓëÍâÁ¦µÄ¹ØϵµÄʵÑéÖУ¬½«µ¯»Éˮƽ·Å²â³öÆä×ÔÈ»³¤¶È£¬È»ºóÊúÖ±Ðü¹ÒÈÃÆä×ÔȻϴ¹£¬ÔÚÆä϶ËÊúÖ±ÏòÏÂÊ©¼ÓÍâÁ¦F£¬ÊµÑé¹ý³ÌÊÇÔÚµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶ÈÄÚ½øÐеġ¢ÓüǼµÄÍâÁ¦FÓ뵯»ÉµÄÐαäÁ¿x×÷³öµÄF£xͼÏßÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖªµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪ N/m¡¢Í¼Ïß²»¹ýÔµãµÄÔÒòÊÇÓÉÓÚ ¡£
£¨2£©£¨12·Ö£©¢ÙijͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÒ»¸ö̽¾¿Ð¡³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëС³µËùÊÜÀÁ¦F¼°ÖÊÁ¿m¹ØϵµÄʵÑ飬ͼ¼×ΪʵÑé×°Öüòͼ¡£ËûÏëÓù³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦±íʾС³µÊܵ½µÄºÏÍâÁ¦£¬ÎªÁ˼õСÕâÖÖ×ö·¨´øÀ´µÄʵÑéÎó²î£¬ÄãÈÏΪÏÂÁÐÄĶþÏî˵·¨ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ£º
A£®ÒªÆ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ | B£®ÊµÑéʱ²»ÐèҪƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦ |
C£®¹³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¦ÒªÔ¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄ×ÜÖØÁ¦ | D£®ÊµÑé½øÐÐʱӦÏÈÊÍ·ÅС³µÔÙ½ÓͨµçÔ´ |