ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÓÃÈçͼ£¨¼×£©ËùʾµÄ×°ÖÃ×ö̽¾¿µ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤¹ØϵµÄʵÑ飬ËûÔÚµ¯»É϶˹ÒÉϹ³Â룬²¢Öð¸öÔö¼Ó¹³Â룬ͬʱÓúÁÃ׿̶ȳ߷ֱð²â³ö¼Ó¹Ò²»Í¬¹³Âëʱµ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶Èl£®Ëû²â³öµÄµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦F£¨FµÄ´óСµÈÓÚËù¹Ò¹³ÂëÊܵ½µÄÖØÁ¦£©Ó뵯»ÉµÄ³¤¶ÈlµÄ¸÷×éÊý¾Ý£¬²¢Öðµã±ê×¢ÔÚÈçͼ£¨ÒÒ£©ËùʾµÄ×ø±êÖ½ÉÏ£®ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÒԵõ½¸Ãµ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤L0= £»¸Ãµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪ N/m£®
£¨2£©ÓÐÒ»¸ù³¤Ìմɹܣ¬Æä±íÃæ¾ùÔȵضÆÓÐÒ»²ãºÜ±¡µÄµç×èĤ£¬¹ÜµÄÁ½¶ËÓе¼µç¹¿MºÍN£¬Èçͼ£¨1£©Ëùʾ£®ÓöàÓñíµç×èµµ²âµÃMN¼äµÄµç×èĤµÄµç×èԼΪ1k¦¸£¬ÌմɹܵÄÖ±¾¶Ô¶´óÓÚµç×èĤµÄºñ¶È£®
ijͬѧÀûÓÃÏÂÁÐÆ÷²ÄÉè¼ÆÁËÒ»¸ö²âÁ¿¸Ãµç×èĤºñ¶ÈdµÄʵÑ飮
A£®Ã׳ߣ¨×îС·Ö¶ÈΪmm£©£»
B£®Óα꿨³ß£¨ÓαêΪ20·Ö¶È£©£»
C£®µçÁ÷±íA1£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«5mA£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼10¦¸£©£»
D£®µçÁ÷±íA2 £¨Á¿³Ì0¡«100mA£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼0.6¦¸£©£»
E£®µçѹ±íV1 £¨Á¿³Ì5V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼5k¦¸£©£»
F£®µçѹ±íV2 £¨Á¿³Ì15V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼15k¦¸£©£»
G£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R1 £¨×èÖµ·¶Î§0¡«10¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷1.5A£©£»
H£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R2 £¨×èÖµ·¶Î§0¡«1.5K¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷1A£©£»
I£®µçÔ´E £¨µç¶¯ÊÆ6V£¬ÄÚ×è¿É²»¼Æ£©£»
J£®¿ª¹ØÒ»¸ö£¬µ¼ÏßÈô¸É£®
¢ÙËûÓúÁÃ׿̶ȳ߲â³öµç×èĤµÄ³¤¶ÈΪl=10.00cm£¬ÓÃ20·Ö¶ÈÓα꿨³ß²âÁ¿¸ÃÌմɹܵÄÍ⾶£¬ÆäʾÊýÈçͼ£¨2£©Ëùʾ£¬¸ÃÌմɹܵÄÍ⾶D= cm
¢ÚΪÁ˱ȽÏ׼ȷµØ²âÁ¿µç×èĤµÄµç×裬ÇÒµ÷½Ú·½±ã£¬ÊµÑéÖÐӦѡÓõçÁ÷±í £¬µçѹ±í £¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ £®£¨ÌîдÆ÷²ÄÇ°ÃæµÄ×Öĸ´úºÅ£©
¢ÛÔÚ·½¿òÄÚ»³ö²âÁ¿µç×èĤµÄµç×èRµÄʵÑéµç·ͼ£®
¢ÜÈôµçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪU£¬µçÁ÷±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪI£¬¶ÆĤ²ÄÁϵĵç×èÂÊΪ¦Ñ£¬¼ÆËãµç×èĤºñ¶ÈdµÄÊýѧ±í´ïʽΪ£ºd= £¨ÓÃËù²âµÃµÄÁ¿ºÍÒÑÖªÁ¿µÄ·ûºÅ±íʾ£©£®
£¨2£©ÓÐÒ»¸ù³¤Ìմɹܣ¬Æä±íÃæ¾ùÔȵضÆÓÐÒ»²ãºÜ±¡µÄµç×èĤ£¬¹ÜµÄÁ½¶ËÓе¼µç¹¿MºÍN£¬Èçͼ£¨1£©Ëùʾ£®ÓöàÓñíµç×èµµ²âµÃMN¼äµÄµç×èĤµÄµç×èԼΪ1k¦¸£¬ÌմɹܵÄÖ±¾¶Ô¶´óÓÚµç×èĤµÄºñ¶È£®
ijͬѧÀûÓÃÏÂÁÐÆ÷²ÄÉè¼ÆÁËÒ»¸ö²âÁ¿¸Ãµç×èĤºñ¶ÈdµÄʵÑ飮
A£®Ã׳ߣ¨×îС·Ö¶ÈΪmm£©£»
B£®Óα꿨³ß£¨ÓαêΪ20·Ö¶È£©£»
C£®µçÁ÷±íA1£¨Á¿³Ì0¡«5mA£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼10¦¸£©£»
D£®µçÁ÷±íA2 £¨Á¿³Ì0¡«100mA£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼0.6¦¸£©£»
E£®µçѹ±íV1 £¨Á¿³Ì5V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼5k¦¸£©£»
F£®µçѹ±íV2 £¨Á¿³Ì15V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼15k¦¸£©£»
G£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R1 £¨×èÖµ·¶Î§0¡«10¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷1.5A£©£»
H£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R2 £¨×èÖµ·¶Î§0¡«1.5K¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷1A£©£»
I£®µçÔ´E £¨µç¶¯ÊÆ6V£¬ÄÚ×è¿É²»¼Æ£©£»
J£®¿ª¹ØÒ»¸ö£¬µ¼ÏßÈô¸É£®
¢ÙËûÓúÁÃ׿̶ȳ߲â³öµç×èĤµÄ³¤¶ÈΪl=10.00cm£¬ÓÃ20·Ö¶ÈÓα꿨³ß²âÁ¿¸ÃÌմɹܵÄÍ⾶£¬ÆäʾÊýÈçͼ£¨2£©Ëùʾ£¬¸ÃÌմɹܵÄÍ⾶D=
¢ÚΪÁ˱ȽÏ׼ȷµØ²âÁ¿µç×èĤµÄµç×裬ÇÒµ÷½Ú·½±ã£¬ÊµÑéÖÐӦѡÓõçÁ÷±í
¢ÛÔÚ·½¿òÄÚ»³ö²âÁ¿µç×èĤµÄµç×èRµÄʵÑéµç·ͼ£®
¢ÜÈôµçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪU£¬µçÁ÷±íµÄ¶ÁÊýΪI£¬¶ÆĤ²ÄÁϵĵç×èÂÊΪ¦Ñ£¬¼ÆËãµç×èĤºñ¶ÈdµÄÊýѧ±í´ïʽΪ£ºd=
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý×ø±êϵÄÚÃè³öµÄµã£¬×÷³öF-lͼÏó£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝͼÏó£¬Ó¦Óúú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉÇó³öµ¯»ÉÔ³¤Ó뵯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
£¨2£©¢ÙÓα꿨³ßÖ÷³ßÓëÓαê³ßʾÊýÖ®ºÍÊÇÓα꿨³ßµÄʾÊý£»
¢Ú¸ù¾Ýµç·×î´óµçÁ÷Ñ¡ÔñµçÁ÷±í£¬¸ù¾ÝµçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆÑ¡Ôñµçѹ±í£¬Îª·½±ãʵÑé²Ù×÷£¬ÔÚ±£Ö¤°²È«µÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬Ó¦Ñ¡Ôñ×î´ó×èÖµ½ÏСµÄ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£»
¢Û¸ù¾Ý´ý²âµç×èÓ뻬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×èÖµ¹Øϵȷ¶¨»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ½Ó·¨£¬¸ù¾Ý´ý²âµç×èÓëµç±íÄÚ×èµÄ¹Øϵȷ¶¨µçÁ÷±íµÄ½Ó·¨£¬È»ºó×÷³öµçÌÝ£»
¢Ü¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬Ó¦ÓÃÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ¡¢µç×趨ÂÉÇó³öµç×èĤµÄºñ¶È£®
£¨2£©¢ÙÓα꿨³ßÖ÷³ßÓëÓαê³ßʾÊýÖ®ºÍÊÇÓα꿨³ßµÄʾÊý£»
¢Ú¸ù¾Ýµç·×î´óµçÁ÷Ñ¡ÔñµçÁ÷±í£¬¸ù¾ÝµçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆÑ¡Ôñµçѹ±í£¬Îª·½±ãʵÑé²Ù×÷£¬ÔÚ±£Ö¤°²È«µÄÇ°ÌáÏ£¬Ó¦Ñ¡Ôñ×î´ó×èÖµ½ÏСµÄ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£»
¢Û¸ù¾Ý´ý²âµç×èÓ뻬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ×èÖµ¹Øϵȷ¶¨»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷µÄ½Ó·¨£¬¸ù¾Ý´ý²âµç×èÓëµç±íÄÚ×èµÄ¹Øϵȷ¶¨µçÁ÷±íµÄ½Ó·¨£¬È»ºó×÷³öµçÌÝ£»
¢Ü¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬Ó¦ÓÃÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ¡¢µç×趨ÂÉÇó³öµç×èĤµÄºñ¶È£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý×ø±êϵÖÐËùÃè³öµÄµã£¬×÷³öͼÏóÈçͼËùʾ£»
ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª£¬µ±F=0ʱ£¬l=150mm£¬ËùÒԸõ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤L0=150mm£®
¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉÓУºF=k£¨l-l0£©£¬
ͼÏóµÄбÂÊ´óСΪµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬
ËùÒÔk=
=
=0.1N/mm=100N/m£»
£¨2£©¢ÙÓÉͼʾÓα꿨³ß¿ÉÖª£¬Ö÷³ßʾÊýΪ8mm=0.8cm£¬Óαê³ßʾÊýΪ2¡Á0.1mm=0.2mm=0.02cm£¬Ôòd=0.8cm+0.02cm=0.82cm£»
¢Úµç·×î´óµçÁ÷ԼΪI=
=
=0.006A=6mA£¬ÔòµçÁ÷±íӦѡC£¬µçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆΪ6V£¬Ôòµçѹ±íӦѡE£¬Îª·½±ãʵÑé²Ù×÷£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷ӦѡG£»
¢Û´ý²âµç×è×èÖµÔ¶´óÓÚ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷×èÖµ£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Ó¦²ÉÓ÷Öѹ½Ó·¨£¬´ý²âµç×è×èÖµÔ¶´óÓÚµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×裬µçÁ÷±íÓ¦²ÉÓÃÄÚ½Ó·¨£¬ÊµÑéµç·ͼÈçͼËùʾ£®
¢Ü´ý²âµç×è×èÖµR=
£¬Óɵç×趨ÂɵãºR=¦Ñ
=¦Ñ
£¬µç×èĤºñ¶Èd=
£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©150mm£»100£»£¨2£©¢Ù0.82£»¢ÚC£»E£»G£»¢Ûµç·ͼÈçͼËùʾ£»¢Ü
£®
ÓÉ´Ë¿ÉÖª£¬µ±F=0ʱ£¬l=150mm£¬ËùÒԸõ¯»ÉµÄÔ³¤L0=150mm£®
¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉÓУºF=k£¨l-l0£©£¬
ͼÏóµÄбÂÊ´óСΪµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬
ËùÒÔk=
¡÷F |
¡÷l |
5N-0N |
200mm-150mm |
£¨2£©¢ÙÓÉͼʾÓα꿨³ß¿ÉÖª£¬Ö÷³ßʾÊýΪ8mm=0.8cm£¬Óαê³ßʾÊýΪ2¡Á0.1mm=0.2mm=0.02cm£¬Ôòd=0.8cm+0.02cm=0.82cm£»
¢Úµç·×î´óµçÁ÷ԼΪI=
E |
R |
6 |
1000 |
¢Û´ý²âµç×è×èÖµÔ¶´óÓÚ»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷×èÖµ£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷Ó¦²ÉÓ÷Öѹ½Ó·¨£¬´ý²âµç×è×èÖµÔ¶´óÓÚµçÁ÷±íÄÚ×裬µçÁ÷±íÓ¦²ÉÓÃÄÚ½Ó·¨£¬ÊµÑéµç·ͼÈçͼËùʾ£®
¢Ü´ý²âµç×è×èÖµR=
U |
I |
l |
S |
l |
¦ÐDd |
¦ÑlI |
¦ÐDU |
¦ÑIl |
¦ÐDU |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©150mm£»100£»£¨2£©¢Ù0.82£»¢ÚC£»E£»G£»¢Ûµç·ͼÈçͼËùʾ£»¢Ü
¦ÑIl |
¦ÐDU |
µãÆÀ£ºÓα꿨³ßÖ÷³ßÓëÓαê³ßʾÊýÖ®ºÍÊÇÓα꿨³ßµÄʾÊý£¬Óα꿨³ß²»ÐèÒª¹À¶Á£»ÒªÕÆÎÕʵÑéÆ÷²ÄµÄÑ¡È¡ÔÔò£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿