ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨2013?³É¶¼Ò»Ä££©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚÊúֱƽÃæÄÚµÄÖ±½Ç×ø±êϵxOyµÄµÚÈýÏóÏÞ£¬Í¬Ê±´æÔÚ×Å´óСE=1N/C¡¢·½ÏòÊúÖ±ÏòÉϵÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡ºÍ´óС B=
4
5
T¡¢A£¨-
2
5¦Ð
£¬0.05£©µãÓÐÒ»±ÈºÉΪ
q
m
=10C/kgµÄ´øÕýµç΢Á£¼×£¬ÔÚµÚËÄÏóÏÞµÄD£¨0.3£¬yD£©µãÓÐһ΢Á£ÒÒ£®Óɾ²Ö¹Êͷż׵Äͬʱ£¬ÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv0=4m/sÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏÅ׳öÒÒ£¬ËüÃÇÇ¡ÄÜÏàÓö£®²»¼Æ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£¬g=10m/s2£®Çó£º
£¨1£©¼×µ½´ïxÖáʱµÄËٶȴóС
£¨2£©DµãµÄ×Ý×ø±êyDµÄÖµ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¼×΢Á£Êͷźó×ö×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹æÂÉÇó½â¼×µ½´ïxÖáʱµÄËٶȴóСºÍʱ¼ä£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÌâµÃµ½¼×΢Á£ÔÚµÚÈýÏóÏÞÊܵ½µÄµç³¡Á¦ÓëÖØÁ¦´óСÏàµÈ£¬·½ÏòÓÖÏà·´£¬¶þÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¼×ÔÚµÚÈýÏóÏÞ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¹ì¼£°ë¾¶£®¸ù¾Ý¹ì¼£¿ÉÖª¼×ÈÆÐÐ
1
4
ÖÜ£¬Ô˶¯Ê±¼äΪ
1
4
ÖÜÆÚ£®¼×ÔÚµÚËÄÏóÏÞ×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Á½¸ö΢Á£ÏàÓöʱ£¬¼×΢Á£µÄˮƽλÒƱØÐëµÈÓÚxD=0.3m£¬ÓÉƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ¹æÂÉÇó³öÏàÓöλÖõÄ×ø±ê£®ÒÒ×öÊúÖ±ÉÏÅ×Ô˶¯£¬¿´³ÉÒ»ÖÖÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾ÝÁ½ÕßλÒƹØϵ£¬ÇóDµãµÄ×Ý×ø±êyDµÄÖµ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¼××ö×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯£¬´ÓAµ½´ïxÖá¹ý³Ì£¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹æÂÉÓÐ h=
1
2
g
t
2
1
£¬v2=2gh
½âµÃ£¬t1=0.1s£¬v=1m/s
£¨2£©ÔÚµÚÈýÏóÏÞÄÚ£¬ÒòΪ
q
m
=10C/kg£¬E=1N/C£¬g=10m/s2
µÃµ½qE=mg£¬¹Ê¼××öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºqvB=m
v2
r

µÃr=
2
5¦Ð
m
ÓÉÌ⣬xA=-
2
5¦Ð
m£¬ËùÒÔµÃÖª¼×ÔÚµÚÈýÏóÏÞ½«ÈÆÐÐ
1
4
ÖÜ£¬Ô˶¯Ê±¼äΪ
1
4
ÖÜÆÚ£¬¼´t2=
T
4
=
1
4
?
2¦Ðm
qB
=
¦Ðm
2qB
=0.2s
¼×ÔÚµÚËÄÏóÏÞÖÐ×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÓÐxA=vt3£¬h¡ä=
1
2
g
t
2
3

½âµÃ£¬t3=0.3s£¬h¡ä=0.45m
ÏàÓöλÖÃ×ø±êΪP£¨0.3£¬-
2
5¦Ð
-0.45£©
ÉèDµãÔÚPµãµÄÕýÉÏ·½£¬ÒÒÔÚÉÏÉý¹ý³Ì¾­ÀúµÄʱ¼äΪt£¬Ôòt=
v0
g
=0.4s
¡ß2t£¾t1+t2+t3
¡à¼ÙÉè²»³ÉÁ¢£¬DµãÖ»ÄÜÔÚPµãµÄÕýÏ·½£®
ÉèÒÒ´Ó¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½Óë¼×ÏàÓö£¬·¢ÉúµÄÏòÉÏλÒÆΪy
Ôòy=v0t£¨t1+t2+t3£©-
1
2
g(t1+t2+t3)2
=0.6m
ËùÒÔyD=-y+£¨-
2
5¦Ð
-0.45£©m=£¨-
2
5¦Ð
-1.05£©m
´ð£º
£¨1£©¼×µ½´ïxÖáʱµÄËٶȴóСÊÇ1m/s£®
£¨2£©DµãµÄ×Ý×ø±êyDµÄÖµÊÇ£¨-
2
5¦Ð
-1.05£©m£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâͨ¹ý·ÖÎö΢Á£µÄÊÜÁ¦Çé¿ö£¬À´·ÖÎöÆäÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬×¥×¡ÏàÓöµÄÌõ¼þ£¬½áºÏÏà¹ØÔ˶¯µÄ¹æÂɽøÐÐÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø