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ijͬѧÓÃλÒÆ´«¸ÐÆ÷Ñо¿Ä¾¿éÔÚбÃæÉϵĻ¬¶¯Çé¿ö,×°ÖÃÈçͼ(a).ÒÑ֪бÃæÇã½Ç¦È=37¡ã.Ëûʹľ¿éÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv0ÑØбÃæÉÏ»¬,²¢Í¬Ê±¿ªÊ¼¼Ç¼Êý¾Ý,»æµÃľ¿é´Ó¿ªÊ¼ÉÏ»¬ÖÁ×î¸ßµã,È»ºóÓÖÏ»¬»Øµ½³ö·¢´¦¹ý³ÌÖеÄx -tͼÏßÈçͼ(b)Ëùʾ.ͼÖÐÇúÏß×ó²àÆðʼ¶ËµÄ×ø±êΪ(0,1.4),ÇúÏß×îµÍµãµÄ×ø±êΪ(0.5,0.4).ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈgÈ¡10 m/s2.sin37¡ã=0.6,cos37¡ã=0.8.Çó:
(1)ľ¿éÉÏ»¬Ê±µÄ³õËÙ¶Èv0ºÍÉÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖеļÓËÙ¶Èa1;
(2)ľ¿éÓëбÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì;
(3)ľ¿é»¬»Ø³ö·¢µãʱµÄËÙ¶Èv.
¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)0¡«0.5 s¶ÎÇúÏßÂú×ãÅ×ÎïÏß·½³Ì,ÓÉͼÏßµÃ
x=k(t-0.5)2+0.4 (1·Ö)
½«(0,1.4)´úÈëµÃ1.4=k(0-0.5) 2+0.4,½âµÃk=4 (1·Ö)
x=4(t-0.5)2+0.4=4t2-4t+1.4 (1·Ö)
ËùÒÔv0=4 m/s (1·Ö)
a1=8 m/s2 (1·Ö)
(2)ÉÏ»¬¹ý³Ì
mgsin37¡ã+¦Ìmgcos37¡ã=ma (2·Ö)
½âµÃ¦Ì=0.25 (1·Ö)
(3)Ï»¬¹ý³Ì
mgsin37¡ã-¦Ìmgcos37¡ã=ma2 (2·Ö)
a2=4 m/s2 (1·Ö)
ÓÉv2=2a2xµÃ m/s (1·Ö)
´ð°¸:(1)4 m/s 8 m/s2 (2)0.25 (3)2.83 m/s