ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄС»¬¿é×ÔÔ²»¡¹ìµÀÉ϶ËÓɾ²Ö¹»¬Ï£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ô²»¡¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶ÎªR£¬¸ß¶ÈΪh£®AµãΪ»¡ÐιìµÀÓëˮƽ×ÀÃæµÄƽ»¬½Óµã£®»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæºóÇ¡ºÃÂäÈ˾²Ö¹ÔÚˮƽÃæÉϵÄ×°ÂúɳµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Îªm0µÄС³µÖУ¬×ÀÃ浽С³µÉÏɳƽÃæµÄ¸ß¶ÈÒ²ÊÇh£®Ä¾¿éÂäÈ˳µÄÚÓëɳÃæ½Ó´¥Ö±µ½Ïà¶Ô¾²Ö¹¾¹ýµÄ½Ï¶Ìʱ¼äΪt£®ÊԻشðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣮£¨ËùÓнӴ¥ÃæµÄĦ²Á²»¼Æ£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈgÒÑÖª£¬Ð¡³µ¸ß¶È²»¼Æ£©
£¨1£©»¬¿é¾¹ýAµãÇ°ºó¶Ô¹ìµÀºÍ×ÀÃæµÄѹÁ¦F1£¬F2¸÷¶à´ó£¿
£¨2£©Ð¡³µ×îÖÕµÄËٶȶà´ó£¿
£¨3£©»¬¿éÂäÈ˳µÖÐÖ±µ½Ïà¶Ô¾²Ö¹µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ð¡³µ¶ÔµØÃæµÄƽ¾ùѹÁ¦¶à´ó£¿
£¨1£©»¬¿é¾¹ýAµãÇ°ºó¶Ô¹ìµÀºÍ×ÀÃæµÄѹÁ¦F1£¬F2¸÷¶à´ó£¿
£¨2£©Ð¡³µ×îÖÕµÄËٶȶà´ó£¿
£¨3£©»¬¿éÂäÈ˳µÖÐÖ±µ½Ïà¶Ô¾²Ö¹µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ð¡³µ¶ÔµØÃæµÄƽ¾ùѹÁ¦¶à´ó£¿
£¨1£©»¬¿éÑØ»¡ÐιìµÀÏ»¬µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐ
mgh=
m
½âµÃ vA=
¢Ù
¾¹ýAµãÇ°µÄ˲¼ä£¬ÓÐF1-mg=m
£¬
¹ÊÓÐF1=mg+2mg
£¬¢Ú
¾¹ýAµãºó£¬»¬¿éÑØ×ÀÃæÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¹Ê¾¹ýAµã˲¼äF2=mg£®¢Û
£¨2£©»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæ×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ë®Æ½·½Ïò·ÖËÙ¶Èvx=vA=
»¬¿éÓëС³µË®Æ½·½Ïò¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬mvx=£¨m0+m£©v£¬¢Ü
ÔòС³µ×îÖÕµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv=
=
£®¢Ý
£¨3£©£¬»¬¿éÂäÈ˳µÖÐÖ±µ½Ïà¶Ô¾²Ö¹µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬È¡ÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏ·½ÏòΪÕý·½Ïò£¬Óɶ¯Á¿¶¨ÀíµÃ
£¨F-mg£©t=0-£¨-mvy£©=m
£¬¢Þ
ÓÉƽÅ×Ô˶¯¹æÂɵà h=
gt2£¬Ôòt=
£¬
ÂäÈ˳µÄÚʱ£¬ÊúÖ±·½Ïò·ÖËÙ¶È vy=gt=
£¬¢ß
¹ÊµÃ F=mg+
£¬
ÔòС³µ¶ÔµØѹÁ¦ÊÇ m0g+mg+
´ð£º
£¨1£©»¬¿é¾¹ýAµãÇ°ºó¶Ô¹ìµÀºÍ×ÀÃæµÄѹÁ¦F1£¬F2¸÷ÊÇmg+2mg
ºÍmg£®
£¨2£©Ð¡³µ×îÖÕµÄËÙ¶ÈÊÇ
£®
£¨3£©»¬¿éÂäÈ˳µÖÐÖ±µ½Ïà¶Ô¾²Ö¹µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ð¡³µ¶ÔµØÃæµÄƽ¾ùѹÁ¦ÊÇm0g+mg+
£®
mgh=
1 |
2 |
v | 2A |
½âµÃ vA=
2gh |
¾¹ýAµãÇ°µÄ˲¼ä£¬ÓÐF1-mg=m
| ||
R |
¹ÊÓÐF1=mg+2mg
h |
R |
¾¹ýAµãºó£¬»¬¿éÑØ×ÀÃæÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¹Ê¾¹ýAµã˲¼äF2=mg£®¢Û
£¨2£©»¬¿éÀ뿪×ÀÃæ×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ë®Æ½·½Ïò·ÖËÙ¶Èvx=vA=
2gh |
»¬¿éÓëС³µË®Æ½·½Ïò¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬mvx=£¨m0+m£©v£¬¢Ü
ÔòС³µ×îÖÕµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv=
mvA |
m0+m |
m |
m0+m |
2gh |
£¨3£©£¬»¬¿éÂäÈ˳µÖÐÖ±µ½Ïà¶Ô¾²Ö¹µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬È¡ÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏ·½ÏòΪÕý·½Ïò£¬Óɶ¯Á¿¶¨ÀíµÃ
£¨F-mg£©t=0-£¨-mvy£©=m
2gh |
ÓÉƽÅ×Ô˶¯¹æÂɵà h=
1 |
2 |
|
ÂäÈ˳µÄÚʱ£¬ÊúÖ±·½Ïò·ÖËÙ¶È vy=gt=
2gh |
¹ÊµÃ F=mg+
m
| ||
t |
ÔòС³µ¶ÔµØѹÁ¦ÊÇ m0g+mg+
m
| ||
t |
´ð£º
£¨1£©»¬¿é¾¹ýAµãÇ°ºó¶Ô¹ìµÀºÍ×ÀÃæµÄѹÁ¦F1£¬F2¸÷ÊÇmg+2mg
h |
R |
£¨2£©Ð¡³µ×îÖÕµÄËÙ¶ÈÊÇ
m |
m0+m |
2gh |
£¨3£©»¬¿éÂäÈ˳µÖÐÖ±µ½Ïà¶Ô¾²Ö¹µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ð¡³µ¶ÔµØÃæµÄƽ¾ùѹÁ¦ÊÇm0g+mg+
m
| ||
t |
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿