ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

 (2012½­ËÕÊ¡³£ÖÝÊиßÈýÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÄ©¿¼ÊÔ)ijÔ˶¯Ô±×öÌøɡѵÁ·,Ëû´ÓÐüÍ£ÔÚ¿ÕÖеÄÖ±Éý»úÉÏÓɾ²Ö¹ÌøÏÂ,ÌøÀë·É»úÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó´ò¿ª½µÂäÉ¡×ö¼õËÙÏÂÂä.Ëû´ò¿ª½µÂäÉ¡ºóµÄËÙ¶ÈͼÏßÈçͼ(¼×).½µÂäÉ¡ÓÃ8¸ù¶Ô³ÆµÄÉþÐü¹ÒÔ˶¯Ô±,ÿ¸ùÉþÓëÖÐÖáÏߵļнǾùΪ37¡ã,Èçͼ(ÒÒ).ÒÑÖªÈ˵ÄÖÊÁ¿Îª50 kg,½µÂäÉ¡ÖÊÁ¿Ò²Îª50 kg,²»¼ÆÈËËùÊܵÄ×èÁ¦,´ò¿ªÉ¡ºóÉ¡ËùÊÜ×èÁ¦F×èÓëËÙ¶Èv³ÉÕý±È,¼´F×è=kv(gÈ¡10m/s2,sin 53¡ã=0.8,cos 53¡ã=0.6) .Çó:

 (1)´ò¿ª½µÂäÉ¡Ç°ÈËÏÂÂäµÄ¾àÀëΪ¶à´ó?

(2)Çó×èÁ¦ÏµÊýkºÍ´ò¿ªÉ¡Ë²¼äµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaµÄ´óСºÍ·½Ïò?

(3)ÐüÉþÄܹ»³ÐÊܵÄÀ­Á¦ÖÁÉÙΪ¶àÉÙ?

½âÎö:(1)ÓÉͼ(¼×)¿ÉÖª,´ò¿ª½µÂäɡʱÔ˶¯Ô±µÄËÙ¶Èv0=20 m/s,ËùÏÂÂä¾àÀëΪh0==20 m.

(2)ÓÉͼ(¼×)¿ÉÖª,ÌøÉ¡Ô˶¯Ô±×îºó×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯,ÆäÄ©ËÙ¶ÈΪv=5 m/s,ÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þµÃ:kv=2mg,k=200 N¡¤s/m,

´ò¿ª½µÂäɡ˲¼ä¶ÔÕûÌåÓÐ:k-2mg=2ma,a==30 m/s2,·½ÏòÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏ.

(3)Éèÿ¸ùÉþµÄÀ­Á¦ÎªF,ÔÚ´ò¿ª½µÂäɡ˲¼äÉþµÄÀ­Á¦×î´ó.

ÒÔÔ˶¯Ô±ÎªÑо¿¶ÔÏóÓÐ:

8Fcos 37¡ã-mg=ma,F==312.5 N.

ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚÈý¶¨ÂɵÃ:ÐüÉþÄܳÐÊܵÄÀ­Á¦ÖÁÉÙΪ312.5 N.

´ð°¸:(1)20 m¡¡(2)200 N¡¤s/m¡¡30 m/s2¡¡ÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏ¡¡(3)312.5 N

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø