ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
(2012½ËÕÊ¡³£ÖÝÊиßÈýÉÏѧÆÚÆÚÄ©¿¼ÊÔ)ijÔ˶¯Ô±×öÌøɡѵÁ·,Ëû´ÓÐüÍ£ÔÚ¿ÕÖеÄÖ±Éý»úÉÏÓɾ²Ö¹ÌøÏÂ,ÌøÀë·É»úÒ»¶Îʱ¼äºó´ò¿ª½µÂäÉ¡×ö¼õËÙÏÂÂä.Ëû´ò¿ª½µÂäÉ¡ºóµÄËÙ¶ÈͼÏßÈçͼ(¼×).½µÂäÉ¡ÓÃ8¸ù¶Ô³ÆµÄÉþÐü¹ÒÔ˶¯Ô±,ÿ¸ùÉþÓëÖÐÖáÏߵļнǾùΪ37¡ã,Èçͼ(ÒÒ).ÒÑÖªÈ˵ÄÖÊÁ¿Îª50 kg,½µÂäÉ¡ÖÊÁ¿Ò²Îª50 kg,²»¼ÆÈËËùÊܵÄ×èÁ¦,´ò¿ªÉ¡ºóÉ¡ËùÊÜ×èÁ¦F×èÓëËÙ¶Èv³ÉÕý±È,¼´F×è=kv(gÈ¡10m/s2,sin 53¡ã=0.8,cos 53¡ã=0.6) .Çó:
(1)´ò¿ª½µÂäÉ¡Ç°ÈËÏÂÂäµÄ¾àÀëΪ¶à´ó?
(2)Çó×èÁ¦ÏµÊýkºÍ´ò¿ªÉ¡Ë²¼äµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaµÄ´óСºÍ·½Ïò?
(3)ÐüÉþÄܹ»³ÐÊܵÄÀÁ¦ÖÁÉÙΪ¶àÉÙ?
½âÎö:(1)ÓÉͼ(¼×)¿ÉÖª,´ò¿ª½µÂäɡʱÔ˶¯Ô±µÄËÙ¶Èv0=20 m/s,ËùÏÂÂä¾àÀëΪh0==20 m.
(2)ÓÉͼ(¼×)¿ÉÖª,ÌøÉ¡Ô˶¯Ô±×îºó×öÔÈËÙÔ˶¯,ÆäÄ©ËÙ¶ÈΪv=5 m/s,ÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þµÃ:kv=2mg,k=200 N¡¤s/m,
´ò¿ª½µÂäɡ˲¼ä¶ÔÕûÌåÓÐ:k-2mg=2ma,a==30 m/s2,·½ÏòÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏ.
(3)Éèÿ¸ùÉþµÄÀÁ¦ÎªF,ÔÚ´ò¿ª½µÂäɡ˲¼äÉþµÄÀÁ¦×î´ó.
ÒÔÔ˶¯Ô±ÎªÑо¿¶ÔÏóÓÐ:
8Fcos 37¡ã-mg=ma,F==312.5 N.
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚÈý¶¨ÂɵÃ:ÐüÉþÄܳÐÊܵÄÀÁ¦ÖÁÉÙΪ312.5 N.
´ð°¸:(1)20 m¡¡(2)200 N¡¤s/m¡¡30 m/s2¡¡ÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏ¡¡(3)312.5 N