ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÀûÓÃÑéÖ¤¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɵÄʵÑé×°Öã¬ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÑéÖ¤¸ÖÖÊСÇò1ºÍ2·¢ÉúµÄÅöײÊDz»Êǵ¯ÐÔÅöײ£®ÊµÑéÖÐʹÓð뾶ÏàµÈµÄ¸ÖÖÊСÇò1ºÍ2£¬ÇÒСÇò1µÄÖÊÁ¿m1´óÓÚСÇò2µÄÖÊÁ¿m2 £¨m1¡¢m2ÒÑÓÉÌìƽ²âÁ¿£©£®ÊµÑé²½ÖèÈçÏ£º°²×°ÊµÑé×°Öã¬×öºÃ²âÁ¿Ç°µÄ×¼±¸£¬²¢¼ÇÏÂÖØ´¹ÏßËùÖ¸µÄλÖÃO£®
µÚÒ»²½£¬²»·ÅСÇò2£¬ÈÃСÇò1´Óб²ÛÉÏAµãÓɾ²Ö¹¹öÏ£¬²¢ÂäÔÚµØÃæÉÏ£®Öظ´¶à´Î£¬Óþ¡¿ÉÄÜСµÄÔ²°ÑСÇòµÄËùÓÐÂäµãȦÔÚÀïÃ棬ÆäÔ²ÐľÍÊÇСÇòÂäµãµÄƽ¾ùλÖã®
µÚ¶þ²½£¬°ÑСÇò2·ÅÔÚб²ÛÇ°¶Ë±ßÔµ´¦µÄCµã£¬ÈÃСÇò1´ÓAµãÓɾ²Ö¹¹öÏ£¬Ê¹ËüÃÇÅöײ£¬Öظ´¶à´Î£¬²¢Ê¹ÓÃÓëµÚÒ»²½Í¬ÑùµÄ·½·¨·Ö±ð±ê³öÅöײºóÁ½Ð¡ÇòÂäµãµÄƽ¾ùλÖ㮵ÚÈý²½£¬Óÿ̶ȳ߷ֱð²âÁ¿Èý¸öÂäµØµãµÄƽ¾ùλÖÃÀëOµãµÄ¾àÀ룬¼´Ï߶Ρ¢¡¢µÄ³¤¶È£®ÔÚÉÏÊöʵÑéÖУ¬
¢ÙPµãÊÇ______µÄƽ¾ùλÖã®NµãÊÇ______µÄƽ¾ùλÖã®
¢ÚÈç¹ûÁ½¸öСÇòÅöײʱ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬ÔòÓУºm1?=______OM+m2?
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¢ÙСÇò1ºÍСÇò2Ïàײºó£¬Ð¡Çò2µÄËÙ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬Ð¡Çò1µÄËٶȼõС£¬¶¼×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ÓÉƽÅ×Ô˶¯¹æÂɲ»ÄÑÅжϳö£»¢Úͨ¹ýƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ֪ʶ£¬Ïȸù¾Ý¸ß¶ÈÇóʱ¼ä£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝˮƽλÒÆÇó³öÈý¸öËٶȣ»¢ÛÁ½ÇòÅöײ¹ý³Ì¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬ÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿Ó°ÏìÅöײºóµÄËٶȣ¬µ«²»»áÓ°ÏìÅöײǰµÄËٶȣ¬Òò¶ø¿ÉÒÔÅжϵ½µ×ÄĶÎˮƽ·ÖλÒÆÓëÖÊÁ¿Óйأ®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÁ¿³ÌÈ·¶¨¶àÓõç±íµÄ·Ö¶ÈÖµ£¬ÓÉͼʾָÕëλÖöÁ³ö±íµÄʾÊý£¬È»ºóÇó³ö±íµÄ¶ÁÊý£®
£¨3£©Óɵç·ͼ¿ÉÖª£¬¸ÃʵÑé²ÉÓõÄÊǵçÁ÷±íÍâ½Ó·¨£¬¸ù¾Ý²¢Áªµç·Ìص㼰ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ·ÖÎö´ðÌ⣮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¢ÙСÇò1ºÍСÇò2Ïàײºó£¬Ð¡Çò2µÄËÙ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬Ð¡Çò1µÄËٶȼõС£¬¶¼×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ËùÒÔÅöײºó1ÇòµÄÂäµØµãÊÇÔÚºóÃ棬ÊÇMµã£¬Çò2µÄÂäµØµãÔÚ×îÇ°Ã棬ÊÇNµã£»¶øСÇò1Óë2ûÓÐÅöײǰ£¬ÂäµØλÖÃÔÚÅöºó1µÄÂäµãÇ°Ã棬2µÄºóÃ棬Òò´ËPµãÊÇÅöÇ°1µÄÂäµãλÖã®
¢ÚСÇò×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Å׳öµãµÄ¸ß¶È¾ö¶¨Ð¡ÇòÔÚ¿ÕÖеÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£¬
ÓÉÓÚСÇòÅ׳öµãµÄ¸ß¶ÈÏàͬ£¬ÔòËüÃǵÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äÏàµÈ£¬ÉèΪt£¬
СÇòµÄ³õËٶȣºv10=£¬v1=£¬v2=£¬Ð¡Çò2Åöײǰ¾²Ö¹£¬Ôòv20=0£¬
Èç¹ûm1?v10=m1?v1+m2?v2£¬¼´m1?v10=m1?v1+m2?v2£¬m1?=m1?+m2?£¬
m1?=m1?+m2?£¬ÔòÅöײ¹ý³ÌÖж¯Á¿Êغ㣮
¢ÛƽÅ×Ô˶¯¸ß¶È¾ö¶¨Ê±¼ä£¬Ë®Æ½Éä³ÌÓɳõËٶȺÍʱ¼ä¹²Í¬¾ö¶¨£¬Òò¶øOPÓëСÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿Î޹أ¬µ«ÓÉÓÚÁ½ÇòÅöײ¹ý³Ì¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉƽÅ׵ijõËÙ¶ÈÓëСÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿Óйأ¬Òò¶øOMºÍONÓëСÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿Óйأ»
£¨2£©ÓÉͼʾ¶àÓõç±í¿ÉÖª£¬µ±Ñ¡ÓÃÖ±Á÷5mAµ²Ê±£¬Ö¸Õë¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¿Ì¶ÈÏßÊÇÖмäµÄ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÓÉͼʾ¿Ì¶ÈÏß¿ÉÖª£¬µçÁ÷±íµÄ·Ö¶ÈÖµÊÇ0.1mA£¬ÔòµçÁ÷±í¶ÁÊýÊÇ1.65mA£»Èç¹ûÑ¡ÓõÄÊÇ×10¦¸µ²£¬¶ÔÓ¦Óë×îÉÏÃæµÄ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬±íÅÌʾÊýÊÇ30£¬ÔòÅ·Ä·±íʾÊýÊÇ30×10¦¸=300¦¸£»
£¨3£©Óɵç·ͼ¿ÉÖª£¬¸Ãµç·ͼ²ÉÓõÄÊǵçÁ÷±íµÄÍâ½Ó·¨£¬µ±´ý²âµç×è×èÖµ½ÏС£¬Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚµçѹ±íÄÚ×èʱ£¬²ÉÓøýӷ¨ÊµÑéÎó²î¼õС£»²ÉÓõçÁ÷±íÍâ½Ó·¨Ê±£¬µçѹ²âÁ¿ÖµUÊÇÕæʵµÄ£¬ÓÉÓÚµçѹ±íµÄ·ÖÁ÷£¬µçÁ÷µÄ²âÁ¿ÖµIÆ«´ó£¬ÓÉR=¿ÉÖª£¬µç×èµÄ²âÁ¿ÖµÐ¡ÓÚÕæʵֵ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¢Ù²»·ÅСÇò2ʱСÇò1ÂäµØµãµÄƽ¾ùλÖã»·ÅÉÏСÇò2ºóСÇò2µÄÂäµØµãµÄƽ¾ùλÖã®
¢Úm1?+m2?£»¢ÛÓëСÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿Î޹أ¬ºÍÓëСÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿Óйأ®£¨2£©1.65£»300£»£¨3£©Ð¡£»Ð¡£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÑéÖ¤¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉʵÑé¡¢¶àÓõç±íµÄ¶ÁÊý¡¢·ü°²·¨²âµç×èµçÁ÷±íÍâ½Ó·¨µÄÑ¡ÓÃÌõ¼þ¼°Îó²î·ÖÎö£¬ÊÇÒ»µÀ×ÛºÏʵÑéÌ⣬Êdz£¿¼ÎÊÌ⣬һ¶¨ÒªÕÆÎÕ£®ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶¡¢ÊìϤÏà¹ØʵÑ飬¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½âÌ⣮
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÁ¿³ÌÈ·¶¨¶àÓõç±íµÄ·Ö¶ÈÖµ£¬ÓÉͼʾָÕëλÖöÁ³ö±íµÄʾÊý£¬È»ºóÇó³ö±íµÄ¶ÁÊý£®
£¨3£©Óɵç·ͼ¿ÉÖª£¬¸ÃʵÑé²ÉÓõÄÊǵçÁ÷±íÍâ½Ó·¨£¬¸ù¾Ý²¢Áªµç·Ìص㼰ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ·ÖÎö´ðÌ⣮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¢ÙСÇò1ºÍСÇò2Ïàײºó£¬Ð¡Çò2µÄËÙ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬Ð¡Çò1µÄËٶȼõС£¬¶¼×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬ËùÒÔÅöײºó1ÇòµÄÂäµØµãÊÇÔÚºóÃ棬ÊÇMµã£¬Çò2µÄÂäµØµãÔÚ×îÇ°Ã棬ÊÇNµã£»¶øСÇò1Óë2ûÓÐÅöײǰ£¬ÂäµØλÖÃÔÚÅöºó1µÄÂäµãÇ°Ã棬2µÄºóÃ棬Òò´ËPµãÊÇÅöÇ°1µÄÂäµãλÖã®
¢ÚСÇò×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Å׳öµãµÄ¸ß¶È¾ö¶¨Ð¡ÇòÔÚ¿ÕÖеÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼ä£¬
ÓÉÓÚСÇòÅ׳öµãµÄ¸ß¶ÈÏàͬ£¬ÔòËüÃǵÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äÏàµÈ£¬ÉèΪt£¬
СÇòµÄ³õËٶȣºv10=£¬v1=£¬v2=£¬Ð¡Çò2Åöײǰ¾²Ö¹£¬Ôòv20=0£¬
Èç¹ûm1?v10=m1?v1+m2?v2£¬¼´m1?v10=m1?v1+m2?v2£¬m1?=m1?+m2?£¬
m1?=m1?+m2?£¬ÔòÅöײ¹ý³ÌÖж¯Á¿Êغ㣮
¢ÛƽÅ×Ô˶¯¸ß¶È¾ö¶¨Ê±¼ä£¬Ë®Æ½Éä³ÌÓɳõËٶȺÍʱ¼ä¹²Í¬¾ö¶¨£¬Òò¶øOPÓëСÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿Î޹أ¬µ«ÓÉÓÚÁ½ÇòÅöײ¹ý³Ì¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉƽÅ׵ijõËÙ¶ÈÓëСÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿Óйأ¬Òò¶øOMºÍONÓëСÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿Óйأ»
£¨2£©ÓÉͼʾ¶àÓõç±í¿ÉÖª£¬µ±Ñ¡ÓÃÖ±Á÷5mAµ²Ê±£¬Ö¸Õë¶ÔÓ¦µÄ¿Ì¶ÈÏßÊÇÖмäµÄ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬ÓÉͼʾ¿Ì¶ÈÏß¿ÉÖª£¬µçÁ÷±íµÄ·Ö¶ÈÖµÊÇ0.1mA£¬ÔòµçÁ÷±í¶ÁÊýÊÇ1.65mA£»Èç¹ûÑ¡ÓõÄÊÇ×10¦¸µ²£¬¶ÔÓ¦Óë×îÉÏÃæµÄ¿Ì¶ÈÏߣ¬±íÅÌʾÊýÊÇ30£¬ÔòÅ·Ä·±íʾÊýÊÇ30×10¦¸=300¦¸£»
£¨3£©Óɵç·ͼ¿ÉÖª£¬¸Ãµç·ͼ²ÉÓõÄÊǵçÁ÷±íµÄÍâ½Ó·¨£¬µ±´ý²âµç×è×èÖµ½ÏС£¬Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚµçѹ±íÄÚ×èʱ£¬²ÉÓøýӷ¨ÊµÑéÎó²î¼õС£»²ÉÓõçÁ÷±íÍâ½Ó·¨Ê±£¬µçѹ²âÁ¿ÖµUÊÇÕæʵµÄ£¬ÓÉÓÚµçѹ±íµÄ·ÖÁ÷£¬µçÁ÷µÄ²âÁ¿ÖµIÆ«´ó£¬ÓÉR=¿ÉÖª£¬µç×èµÄ²âÁ¿ÖµÐ¡ÓÚÕæʵֵ£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¢Ù²»·ÅСÇò2ʱСÇò1ÂäµØµãµÄƽ¾ùλÖã»·ÅÉÏСÇò2ºóСÇò2µÄÂäµØµãµÄƽ¾ùλÖã®
¢Úm1?+m2?£»¢ÛÓëСÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿Î޹أ¬ºÍÓëСÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿Óйأ®£¨2£©1.65£»300£»£¨3£©Ð¡£»Ð¡£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÑéÖ¤¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉʵÑé¡¢¶àÓõç±íµÄ¶ÁÊý¡¢·ü°²·¨²âµç×èµçÁ÷±íÍâ½Ó·¨µÄÑ¡ÓÃÌõ¼þ¼°Îó²î·ÖÎö£¬ÊÇÒ»µÀ×ÛºÏʵÑéÌ⣬Êdz£¿¼ÎÊÌ⣬һ¶¨ÒªÕÆÎÕ£®ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶¡¢ÊìϤÏà¹ØʵÑ飬¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½âÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿