ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2011?Ìì½òÄ£Ä⣩»¬°åÔ˶¯ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ½µØÉϵġ°³åÀËÔ˶¯¡±£¬»¬°åÔ˶¯Ô±¿ÉÔÚ²»Í¬µÄ»¬ÆÂÉÏ»¬ÐУ¬×ö³ö¸÷ÖÖ¶¯×÷£¬¸øÈËÒÔÃÀµÄÏíÊÜ£®ÈçͼÊÇÄ£ÄâµÄ»¬°å×éºÏ»¬ÐйìµÀ£¬¸Ã¹ìµÀÓÉ×ã¹»³¤µÄбֱ¹ìµÀ¡¢°ë¾¶R1=1mµÄ°¼ÐÎÔ²»¡¹ìµÀºÍ°ë¾¶R2=1.6mµÄ͹ÐÎÔ²»¡¹ìµÀ×é³É£¬ÕâÈý²¿·Ö¹ìµÀ´¦ÓÚͬһÊúֱƽÃæÄÚÇÒÒÀ´Îƽ»¬Á¬½Ó£¬ÆäÖÐMµãΪ°¼ÐÎÔ²»¡¹ìµÀµÄ×îµÍµã£¬NµãΪ͹ÐÎÔ²»¡¹ìµÀµÄ×î¸ßµã£¬Í¹ÐÎÔ²»¡¹ìµÀµÄÔ²ÐÄOµãÓëMµã´¦ÔÚͬһˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬Ò»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm=1kg¿É¿´×÷ÖʵãµÄ»¬°å£¬´Óбֱ¹ìµÀÉϵÄPµãÎÞ³õËÙ»¬Ï£¬¾¹ýMµã»¬ÏòNµã£¬Pµã¾àMµãËùÔÚˮƽÃæµÄ¸ß¶Èh=1.8m£¬²»¼ÆÒ»ÇÐ×èÁ¦£¬gÈ¡10m/s2£®
£¨1£©»¬°å»¬µ½MµãʱµÄËٶȶà´ó£¿
£¨2£©»¬°å»¬µ½Mµãʱ£¬¹ìµÀ¶Ô»¬°åµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©¸Ä±ä»¬°åÎÞ³õËÙÏ»¬Ê±¾àMµãËùÔÚˮƽÃæµÄ¸ß¶Èh£¬ÓÃѹÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷²â³ö»¬°å»¬ÖÁNµãʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦´óСFN£¬ÊÔͨ¹ý¼ÆËãÔÚ·½¸ñÖ½ÉÏ×÷³öFN-hͼÏó£¨×÷ÔÚ´ðÌ⿨ÉÏ£©
£¨1£©»¬°å»¬µ½MµãʱµÄËٶȶà´ó£¿
£¨2£©»¬°å»¬µ½Mµãʱ£¬¹ìµÀ¶Ô»¬°åµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦¶à´ó£¿
£¨3£©¸Ä±ä»¬°åÎÞ³õËÙÏ»¬Ê±¾àMµãËùÔÚˮƽÃæµÄ¸ß¶Èh£¬ÓÃѹÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷²â³ö»¬°å»¬ÖÁNµãʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦´óСFN£¬ÊÔͨ¹ý¼ÆËãÔÚ·½¸ñÖ½ÉÏ×÷³öFN-hͼÏó£¨×÷ÔÚ´ðÌ⿨ÉÏ£©
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¶ÔС³µ´ÓPµ½M¹ý³ÌÔËÓûúеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó½â£»
£¨2£©ÔÚMµã£¬Ð¡³µÊܵ½µÄÖØÁ¦ºÍÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½ÁÐʽÇó½â£»
£¨3£©¶Ô´ÓPµ½N¹ý³ÌÔËÓûúеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽ£¬Í¬Ê±¶ÔС³µÔÚNµãʱÖØÁ¦ºÍÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦ÁÐʽ£¬ÁªÁ¢·½³Ì×éµÃµ½Ö§³ÖÁ¦µÄ±í´ïʽ£¬Í¬Ê±×÷³öͼÏó£®
£¨2£©ÔÚMµã£¬Ð¡³µÊܵ½µÄÖØÁ¦ºÍÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½ÁÐʽÇó½â£»
£¨3£©¶Ô´ÓPµ½N¹ý³ÌÔËÓûúеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽ£¬Í¬Ê±¶ÔС³µÔÚNµãʱÖØÁ¦ºÍÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦ÁÐʽ£¬ÁªÁ¢·½³Ì×éµÃµ½Ö§³ÖÁ¦µÄ±í´ïʽ£¬Í¬Ê±×÷³öͼÏó£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÒÔµØÃæΪ²Î¿¼Æ½Ã棬¶ÔС³µ´ÓPµ½M¹ý³ÌÔËÓûúеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬µÃµ½
mgh=
m
½âµÃ
vM=
=6m/s
¼´»¬°å»¬µ½MµãʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ6m/s£®
£¨2£©ÔÚMµã£¬ÖØÁ¦ºÍÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬ÓÐ
FN-mg=m
½âµÃ
FN=mg+m
=46N
¼´»¬°å»¬µ½Mµãʱ£¬¹ìµÀ¶Ô»¬°åµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦Îª46N£®
£¨3£©ÔÚNµã£¬ÖØÁ¦ºÍÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬ÓÉÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½ºÍÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬µÃµ½
mg-N=m
¶Ô´ÓPµ½N¹ý³ÌÔËÓûúеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬µÃµ½
mg(h-R2)=
mv2
½âµÃ
N=mg-
mg(h-R2)
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£ºN=30-
h
N=0ʱ£¬h=2.4m£¬Äܵ½´ïNµãµÄ×îС¸ß¶ÈhΪ1.6m
¹ÊѹÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷²â³ö»¬°å»¬ÖÁNµãʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦´óСΪN=30-
h£¬Í¼ÏóÈçÏÂͼ
mgh=
1 |
2 |
v | 2 M |
½âµÃ
vM=
2gh |
¼´»¬°å»¬µ½MµãʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ6m/s£®
£¨2£©ÔÚMµã£¬ÖØÁ¦ºÍÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬ÓÐ
FN-mg=m
| ||
|
½âµÃ
FN=mg+m
| ||
|
¼´»¬°å»¬µ½Mµãʱ£¬¹ìµÀ¶Ô»¬°åµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦Îª46N£®
£¨3£©ÔÚNµã£¬ÖØÁ¦ºÍÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬ÓÉÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½ºÍÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬µÃµ½
mg-N=m
v2 |
R2 |
¶Ô´ÓPµ½N¹ý³ÌÔËÓûúеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬µÃµ½
mg(h-R2)=
1 |
2 |
½âµÃ
N=mg-
2 |
R2 |
´úÈëÊý¾ÝµÃ£ºN=30-
25 |
2 |
N=0ʱ£¬h=2.4m£¬Äܵ½´ïNµãµÄ×îС¸ß¶ÈhΪ1.6m
¹ÊѹÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷²â³ö»¬°å»¬ÖÁNµãʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦´óСΪN=30-
25 |
2 |
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÊǶԴÓPµ½M»òPµ½N¹ý³ÌÔËÓûúеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽ£¬Í¬Ê±¸ù¾ÝÖ§³ÖÁ¦ºÍÖØÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦ÁÐʽÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿