ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
Ì«ÑôϵÒÔÍâ´æÔÚ×ÅÐí¶àºãÐÇÓëÐÐÐÇ×é³ÉµÄË«ÐÇϵͳ£®ËüÃÇÔËÐеÄÔÀí¿ÉÒÔÀí½âΪ£¬ÖÊÁ¿ÎªMµÄºãÐǺÍÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄÐÐÐÇ£¨M´óÓÚm£©£¬ÔÚËüÃÇÖ®¼äµÄÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦×÷ÓÃÏÂÓйæÔòµØÔ˶¯×Å£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÈÏΪÐÐÐÇÔÚÒÔijһ¶¨µãcΪÖÐÐÄ¡¢°ë¾¶ÎªaµÄÔ²ÖÜÉÏ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¨Í¼ÖÐûÓбíʾ³öºãÐÇ£©£®ÉèÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦³£Á¿ÎªG£¬ºãÐǺÍÐÐÐǵĴóС¿ÉºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£®
£¨1£©ÊÔÔÚͼÖдÖÂÔ»³öºãÐÇÔ˶¯µÄ¹ìµÀºÍλÖã»
£¨2£©ÊÔ¼ÆËãºãÐÇÓëµãc¼äµÄ¾àÀëºÍºãÐǵÄÔËÐÐËÙÂÊv£®
£¨1£©ÊÔÔÚͼÖдÖÂÔ»³öºãÐÇÔ˶¯µÄ¹ìµÀºÍλÖã»
£¨2£©ÊÔ¼ÆËãºãÐÇÓëµãc¼äµÄ¾àÀëºÍºãÐǵÄÔËÐÐËÙÂÊv£®
£¨1£©Á½¿ÅºãÐÇΧÈÆËüÃÇÁ¬ÏßÉϵÄijһ¹Ì¶¨µã·Ö±ð×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬¹ÊÁ½ºãÐÇÔ˶¯µÄ¹ìµÀºÍλÖôóÖÂÈçͼ£º
£¨2£©¶ÔÐÐÐÇm£¬F=m¦Ø2Rm----------¢Ù
¶ÔºãÐÇM£¬F¡ä=m¦Ø2RM------------¢Ú
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬FÓëF¡ä´óСÏàµÈ
ÓÉ¢Ù¢ÚµÃRM=
m |
M |
m |
M |
¶ÔºãÐÇM£¬G
Mm |
(Rm+RM)2 |
v2 |
RM |
´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ£ºv=
m |
m+M |
|
´ð£º£¨1£©ºãÐÇÔ˶¯µÄ¹ìµÀºÍλÖôóÖÂÈçÉÏͼ£®
£¨2£©ºãÐÇÓëµãc¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪ
m |
M |
m |
m+M |
|
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿