ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨9·Ö£©ÖÊÁ¿M=3kgµÄ³¤Ä¾°å¾²Ö¹Ôڹ⻬ˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬Ä¾°å×ó²à·ÅÖÃÒ»ÖÊÁ¿m=1kgµÄľ¿é£¬ÓÒ²à¹Ì¶¨Ò»Çᵯ»É£¬´¦ÓÚÔ­³¤×´Ì¬£¬µ¯»ÉÕýÏ·½²¿·ÖµÄľ°åÉϱíÃæ¹â»¬£¬ÆäËû²¿·ÖµÄľ°åÉϱíÃæ´Ö²Ú£¬ÈçͼËùʾÏÖ¸øľ¿év0=4m/sµÄ³õËٶȣ¬Ê¹Ö®ÏòÓÒÔ˶¯£¬ÔÚľ°åÓëľ¿éÏòÓÒÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µ±Ä¾°åºÍľ¿é´ïµ½¹²ËÙʱ£¬Ä¾°åÇ¡Óëǽ±ÚÏàÅö£¬Åöײ¹ý³Ìʱ¼ä¼«¶Ì£¬Ä¾°åËٶȵķ½Ïò¸Ä±ä£¬´óС²»±ä£¬×îºóľ¿éÇ¡ºÃÔÚľ°åµÄ×ó¶ËÓëľ°åÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹¡£Çó£º

¢Ùľ°åÓëǽ±ÚÏàÅöʱµÄËÙ¶Èv1£»
¢ÚÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖе¯»ÉËù¾ßÓеĵ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܵÄ×î´óÖµEpm£»

 ¢Ù1m/s. ¢Ú3.75J

½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º ¢ÙÒÔľ¿éÓëľ°å×é³É×é³ÉµÄϵͳΪÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬴Óľ¿é¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½Á½ÕßËÙ¶ÈÏàͬµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏµÍ³¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɿɵãºmv0=(M+m)v1,½âµÃ£ºv1=1m/s.
¢Úľ°åÓëǽ±ÚÅöºó·µ»Ø£¬Ä¾¿éѹËõµ¯»É£¬µ±µ¯»ÉѹËõµ½×î¶Ìʱ£¬Ä¾¿éÓëľ°åËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬Ôڴ˹ý³ÌÖÐÁ½Õß×é³ÉµÄϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɿɵãºMv1-mv1=(M+m)v2,½âµÃ£ºv2=0.5m/s;
µ±µ¯»ÉѹËõµ½×î¶Ìʱ£¬µ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´ó£¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨Âɿɵ㺣¬µ±Ä¾¿éµ½´ïľ°å×î×ó¶ËʱÁ½ÕßËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈ£¬Ôڴ˹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏµÍ³¶¯Á¿Êغ㣬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɿɵãºMv1-mv1=(M+m)v3£¬½âµÃ£ºv3=0.5m/s;´Óľ¿é¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½Ä¾¿éÔٻص½Ä¾°å×î×ó¶ËµÄÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨Âɿɵ㺣¬½âµÃ£ºQ=3.75J,EPm=3.75J
¿¼µã£º±¾Ì⿼²éÎïÀíѧʷ¡¢²£¶ûÀíÂÛ¡¢¶¯Á¿Êغ㡢ÄÜÁ¿Êغ㡣

Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø