ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¸ù¾ÝÓйØʵÑ飬»Ø´ðÎÊÌ⣺
£¨1£©¡°Ì½¾¿ÇóºÏÁ¦µÄ·½·¨¡±ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬ÆäÖÐAΪ¹Ì¶¨ÏðƤ½îµÄͼ¶¤£¬OΪÏðƤ½îÓëϸÉþµÄ½áµã£¬OBºÍOCΪϸÉþ£®Í¼ÒÒÊÇÔÚ°×Ö½Éϸù¾ÝʵÑé½á¹û»³öµÄͼʾ£®FÓëF¡äÖУ¬·½ÏòÒ»¶¨ÑØAO·½ÏòµÄÊÇ £®
£¨2£©ÀûÓÃͼ±û×°ÖÿÉÒÔÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÊµÑéÖеç»ð»¨¼ÆʱÆ÷ËùÓý»Á÷µçÔ´µÄƵÂÊΪ50Hz£¬µÃµ½Èçͼ¶¡ËùʾµÄÖ½´ø£®Ñ¡È¡Ö½´øÉÏ´ò³öµÄÁ¬ÐøÎå¸öµãA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E£¬²â³öAµã¾àÆðµãOµÄ¾àÀëΪs0=19.00cm£¬µãA¡¢C¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪs1=8.36cm£¬µãC¡¢E¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪs2=9.88cm£¬gÈ¡9.8m/s2£¬²âµÃÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª100g£®
¢ÙÑ¡È¡O¡¢CÁ½µãΪ³õĩλÖÃÑо¿»úеÄÜÊغ㣮ÖØÎï¼õÉÙµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜ J£¬´òÏÂCµãʱÖØÎïµÄ¶¯ÄÜ J£®
¢ÚʵÑéÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚ´æÔÚ×èÁ¦×÷Óã¬ÖØ´¸¼õСµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜ×ÜÊÇ´óÓÚÖØ´¸Ôö¼ÓµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£®ÖØ´¸ÔÚÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄƽ¾ù×èÁ¦´óСF= N£®
£¨1£©¡°Ì½¾¿ÇóºÏÁ¦µÄ·½·¨¡±ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬ÆäÖÐAΪ¹Ì¶¨ÏðƤ½îµÄͼ¶¤£¬OΪÏðƤ½îÓëϸÉþµÄ½áµã£¬OBºÍOCΪϸÉþ£®Í¼ÒÒÊÇÔÚ°×Ö½Éϸù¾ÝʵÑé½á¹û»³öµÄͼʾ£®FÓëF¡äÖУ¬·½ÏòÒ»¶¨ÑØAO·½ÏòµÄÊÇ
£¨2£©ÀûÓÃͼ±û×°ÖÿÉÒÔÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£¬ÊµÑéÖеç»ð»¨¼ÆʱÆ÷ËùÓý»Á÷µçÔ´µÄƵÂÊΪ50Hz£¬µÃµ½Èçͼ¶¡ËùʾµÄÖ½´ø£®Ñ¡È¡Ö½´øÉÏ´ò³öµÄÁ¬ÐøÎå¸öµãA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E£¬²â³öAµã¾àÆðµãOµÄ¾àÀëΪs0=19.00cm£¬µãA¡¢C¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪs1=8.36cm£¬µãC¡¢E¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪs2=9.88cm£¬gÈ¡9.8m/s2£¬²âµÃÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª100g£®
¢ÙÑ¡È¡O¡¢CÁ½µãΪ³õĩλÖÃÑо¿»úеÄÜÊغ㣮ÖØÎï¼õÉÙµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜ
¢ÚʵÑéÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚ´æÔÚ×èÁ¦×÷Óã¬ÖØ´¸¼õСµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜ×ÜÊÇ´óÓÚÖØ´¸Ôö¼ÓµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£®ÖØ´¸ÔÚÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½µÄƽ¾ù×èÁ¦´óСF=
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¡°Ì½¾¿ÇóºÏÁ¦µÄ·½·¨¡±ÊµÑéÖУ¬Ò»¸ùµ¯»É³ÓµÄÀÁ¦·½ÏòÓëAOÉþµÄ·½ÏòÒ»Ö£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝϽµµÄ¸ß¶È£¬Í¨¹ý¡÷Ep=mg¡÷hÇó³öÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ýij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÇó³öDµãµÄËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øÇó³öCµãµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó³öƽ¾ù×èÁ¦µÄ´óС£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝϽµµÄ¸ß¶È£¬Í¨¹ý¡÷Ep=mg¡÷hÇó³öÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ýij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÇó³öDµãµÄËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øÇó³öCµãµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó³öƽ¾ù×èÁ¦µÄ´óС£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©FÊÇͨ¹ý×÷ͼµÄ·½·¨µÃµ½ºÏÁ¦µÄÀíÂÛÖµ£¬¶øF¡äÊÇͨ¹ýÒ»¸öµ¯»É³ÆÑØAO·½ÏòÀÏðƤÌõ£¬Ê¹ÏðƤÌõÉ쳤µ½Oµã£¬Ê¹µÃÒ»¸öµ¯»É³ÆµÄÀÁ¦ÓëÁ½¸öµ¯»É³ÆµÄÀÁ¦Ð§¹ûÏàͬ£¬²âÁ¿³öµÄºÏÁ¦£®¹Ê·½ÏòÒ»¶¨ÑØAO·½ÏòµÄÊÇF¡ä£®
£¨2£©¢ÙÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿¡÷Ep=mg(s0+s1)=0.1¡Á9.8¡Á(19.00+8.36)¡Á10-2J¡Ö0.27J
Ek=
mvc2=
m(
)2=
¡Á0.1¡Á(
)2¡Ö0.26J
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨Âɵã¬f£¨s0+s1£©=¡÷EP-¡÷EK
´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃf=0.04N£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©F¡ä£¨2£©0.27£¬0.26 0.04
£¨2£©¢ÙÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿¡÷Ep=mg(s0+s1)=0.1¡Á9.8¡Á(19.00+8.36)¡Á10-2J¡Ö0.27J
Ek=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
s1+s2 |
2T |
1 |
2 |
0.836+0.988 |
0.08 |
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨Âɵã¬f£¨s0+s1£©=¡÷EP-¡÷EK
´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃf=0.04N£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©F¡ä£¨2£©0.27£¬0.26 0.04
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖªµÀʵÑéµÄÔÀí£¬ÒÔ¼°ÔÚµÚ¶þ¸öʵÑéÖÐÇó½â×èÁ¦´óС£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó½â£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÖ½´øÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɽøÐÐÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿