ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

Ò»Á¾µç¶¯×ÔÐгµ£¬Ðîµç³ØÒ»´Î³ä×ãµçºó¿ÉÏòµç¶¯»úÌṩE0=1.5¡Á106JµÄÄÜÁ¿£¬µç¶¯»úµÄ¶î¶¨Êä³ö¹¦ÂÊΪP=120w£®ÒÑÖªµç¶¯³µ£¨º¬µç³Ø£©µÄÖÊÁ¿m=40kg£¬×î´óÔØÖØ£¨¼´Æï³µÈ˺ÍËùÔØ»õÎïµÄ×î´ó×ÜÖÊÁ¿£©M=120kg£®ÏÖÓÐÖÊÁ¿Îªm0=60kgµÄÈËÆï´Ëµç¶¯³µÔÚÎÞ·çµÄƽֱ¹«Â·ÐÐÊ»£¬ËùÊÜ×èÁ¦fÊdzµÁ¾×ÜÖØÁ¦µÄ0.03±¶£¬Éè³µµç¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊÊÇ80%£¬ÔòÕâÁ¾³µ³ä×ãÒ»´Îµçºó£¬
£¨1£©²»ÔØ»õÎïʱ£¬ÔÚµçÁ¦Çý¶¯ÏÂÄÜÐÐÊ»µÄ×î´ó·³ÌÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©²»ÔØ»õÎïʱ£¬ÔÚµçÁ¦Çý¶¯Ï´Ӿ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÒÔa=0.2m/s2¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÔȼÓËÙÇ°½øµÄ×ʱ¼äÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©µ±³µ³ÐÔØ×î´óÔØÖØ£¬²¢ÒԵ綯»úµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊÓɾ²Ö¹Æô¶¯£¬¾­3.5s³µËÙ´ïµ½v=1.5m/s£¬´Ëʱ³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȶà´ó£¿³µÊ»¹ýµÄ·³Ì¶à´ó£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÔÈËÙÐÐʻʱ£¬³µµÄÇ£ÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚ³µËùÊܵÄ×èÁ¦£¬¹Ê¿ÉÒÔÇóµÃ³µÇ°½øʱµÄÇ£ÒýÁ¦£¬³µÄÜÐжàÔ¶£¬¿´Ç£ÒýÁ¦×ö¶àÉÙ¹¦£¬Ç£ÒýÁ¦×ö¹¦W=FS1£¬ÖªµÀµç³ØµÄÈÝÁ¿ºÍµç¶¯»úµÄЧÂÊ¿ÉÒÔÇó³öµç¶¯»úËùÄÜ×öµÄ¹¦£¬¸ù¾ÝS=
W
F
¿ÉÒÔÇóµÃ³µÐÐÊ»µÄ×î´ó¾àÀ룻
£¨2£©²»ÔØ»õÎïʱ£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉF-f=ma£¬¿ÉÖªÇó³ö×ÔÐгµ×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÇ£ÒýÁ¦F£®µ±×ÔÐгµµÄʵ¼Ê¹¦ÂʵÈÓڶÊä³ö¹¦ÂÊP=120Wʱ£¬ÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯½áÊø£¬¸ù¾Ýµç¶¯»úµÄ¹¦ÂÊP=Fv£¬¿ÉÒÔÇóµÃÔȼÓËÙµÄ×î´óËٶȣ¬¸ù¾Ýv=at¿ÉÒÔÇóµÃʱ¼ä£»
£¨3£©µ±³µ³ÐÔØ×î´óÔØÖØ£¬²¢ÒԵ綯»úµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊÓɾ²Ö¹Æô¶¯Ê±£¬ÓÉP=FvÇó³ö´ËʱµÄÇ£ÒýÁ¦£¬²¢Çó³ö×èÁ¦£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȣ®¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÁÐʽÇó½â·³Ì£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¿ÕÔØʱÆï³µÐÐÊ»µÄ×îСǣÒýÁ¦£ºF1=f1=0.03£¨m+m0£©g=30N
Óɹ¦ÄܹØϵÓУºF1S1=¦ÇE0           
µÃ  S1=
¦ÇE
F1
=
0.8¡Á1.5¡Á106
30
=4¡Á104m

£¨2£©ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÖª£ºF2-f1=£¨m+m0£©a
µÃ F2=f1+£¨m0+m£©a=30N+£¨60+40£©¡Á0.2=50N
ÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈΪ v1=
P
F2
=
120
50
=2.4m/s

ÔȼÓËÙµÄÔ˶¯Ê±¼äΪt=
v1
a
=
2.4
2
s=1.2s
£¨3£©µ±³µ³ÐÔØ×î´óÔØÖØʱ£¬ÉèÇ£ÒýÁ¦ÎªF3£¬ËùÊÜ×èÁ¦Îªf2=0.03£¨m+m0+M£©g=48N
ÔòÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÖª£ºF3-f2=£¨m+m0+M£©a 
ÓÖ  F3=
P
v3
=
120
1.5
=80N

ÁªÁ¢ÒÔÉÏÈýʽµÃa=0.2m/s2£®
¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º
 pt-f2s=
1
2
(M+m)v2

½âµÃ£¬s=5m
´ð£º
£¨1£©²»ÔØ»õÎïʱ£¬ÔÚµçÁ¦Çý¶¯ÏÂÄÜÐÐÊ»µÄ×î´ó·³ÌÊÇ4¡Á104m£®
£¨2£©²»ÔØ»õÎïʱ£¬ÔÚµçÁ¦Çý¶¯Ï´Ӿ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÒÔa=0.2m/s2¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÔȼÓËÙÇ°½øµÄ×ʱ¼äÊÇ1.2s£®
£¨3£©µ±³µ³ÐÔØ×î´óÔØÖØ£¬²¢ÒԵ綯»úµÄ¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊÓɾ²Ö¹Æô¶¯£¬¾­3.5s³µËÙ´ïµ½v=1.5m/s£¬´Ëʱ³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÊÇ0.2m/s2£®³µÊ»¹ýµÄ·³ÌÊÇ5m£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊÇ×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯Ê±£¬Ç£ÒýÁ¦ºã¶¨£¬¸ù¾Ý¹¦Âʱí´ïʽÄÜÇó³öºã¶¨Ç£ÒýÁ¦×÷ÓóµËùÄܵ½´ïµÄ×î´óËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÔȼÓËÙ¹æÂÉÇó½â¼´¿É£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø