ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»ÇáÖʵ¯»É϶ËÓë¹Ì¶¨µ²°åÏàÁ¬£¬É϶ËÓë·ÅÔÚÇã½Ç¦È=30°µÄ¹â»¬Ð±ÃæÉϵÄС³µAÏà½Ó´¥£¨Î´Á¬½Ó£©£®Ð¡³µAÖÊÁ¿M=3kg£¬ÄÚÓÐÖÊÁ¿m=1kgµÄíÀÂ룬С³µAÓÖÓëÒ»¿ç¹ý¶¨»¬ÂֵIJ»¿ÉÉ쳤µÄÇáÉþÒ»¶ËÏàÁ¬£¬ÉþÁíÒ»¶ËÐü¹Ò×ÅÎïÌåB£¬BµÄÏÂÃæÓÖ¹Ò×ÅÎïÌåC£¬BºÍCÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪm=1kg£¬A¡¢B¡¢C¾ù´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£®ÏÖ¼ô¶ÏBºÍCÖ®¼äµÄÉþ×Ó£¬ÔòAºÍB¿ªÊ¼×öÕñ·ùΪd=5cmµÄ¼òгÔ˶¯£¬Ð±Ãæ×ã¹»³¤ÇÒʼÖÕ¾²Ö¹£®£¨gÈ¡10m/s2£©ÊÔÇ󣺣¨1£©¼ô¶ÏÉþ×ÓµÄ˲¼äС³µAµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©¼ô¶ÏÉþ×Ӻ󵯻ɵÄ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ£»
£¨3£©µ±Ð¡³µAÔ˶¯µ½×îµÍµãʱ£¬È¡×ßС³µÄÚµÄíÀÂ룬´ËºóС³µAÑØбÃæÉÏ»¬µÄ×î´ó¾àÀ룮
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ÃÎÊÊôÓÚ˲ʱ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÎÊÌ⣬עÒâ¼ô¶ÏÉþ×Ó˲¼ä£¬Éþ×ÓÉϵÄÁ¦·¢ÉúÍ»±ä£¬µ«Êǵ¯»ÉÉϵÄÁ¦²»·¢Éú¸Ä±ä£¬Ã÷È·Õâµã¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɼ´¿ÉÇó½â£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¼òгÔ˶¯Ìصã¿ÉÖª£ºµ±ÏµÍ³¶¯ÄÜΪÁãʱ£¬µ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´ó£¬ÒÀ¾Ý¹¦ÄܹØϵ¿É½âµÃ½á¹û£®
£¨3£©µ±Ð¡³µAÔ˶¯µ½×îµÍµãºó½«ÑØбÃæÉÏ»¬£¬µ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܺÍmÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõС£¬×ª»¯ÎªÐ¡³µµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜ£¬Ã÷È·¹ý³ÌÖеŦÄܹØϵ¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½â´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Éþ×Ó¼ô¶Ì°ê£¬ÓÉÓÚ£¨M+m£©gsin30°=2mg£¬µ¯»ÉûÓе¯Á¦£®ÔòÉþ×Ó¼ô¶Ì˲¼ä£º
¶ÔAÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎöµÃ£º ¢Ù
¶ÔBÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎöµÃ£ºT-mg=ma ¢Ú
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢Ú½âµÃ£ºa=2m/s2£®
¹Ê¼ô¶ÏÉþ×ÓµÄ˲¼äС³µAµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ2m/s2£®
£¨2£©µ±µ¯»É±»Ñ¹Ëõ2dʱµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´ó£¬Óɹ¦ÄܹØϵµÃ£º
£¨M+m£©g?2dsin30°=mg?2d+Epm
½âµÃ£ºEPm=1J
¹Ê¼ô¶ÏÉþ×Ӻ󵯻ɵÄ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜEPm=1J£®
£¨3£©µ±Ð¡³µ»¬ÐеÀ×î¸ßµãʱ£¬A¡¢BµÄËٶȾùΪ0£¬ÓÉϵͳ¹¦ÄܹØϵµÃ£º
½âµÃ£ºs=0.2m£®
¹Ê´ËºóС³µAÑØбÃæÉÏ»¬µÄ×î´ó¾àÀëΪ0.2m£®
µãÆÀ£º¸ÃÌâÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì¸´ÔÓΪ±äËÙÔ˶¯£¬µ«ÊÇÈç¹û°ÑÎÕ¹ý³ÌÖй¦ÄÜת»¯¹Øϵ£¬×¥×¡¹¦ÄÜÕâÌõÖ÷Ïß¼´¿É»¯ÄÑΪ¼ò£¬Òò´ËÔÚ½ñºóÁ·Ï°ÖÐÒª¼ÓÇ¿¹¦ÄܹØϵµÄÓ¦Óã®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¼òгÔ˶¯Ìصã¿ÉÖª£ºµ±ÏµÍ³¶¯ÄÜΪÁãʱ£¬µ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´ó£¬ÒÀ¾Ý¹¦ÄܹØϵ¿É½âµÃ½á¹û£®
£¨3£©µ±Ð¡³µAÔ˶¯µ½×îµÍµãºó½«ÑØбÃæÉÏ»¬£¬µ¯»Éµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܺÍmÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõС£¬×ª»¯ÎªÐ¡³µµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜ£¬Ã÷È·¹ý³ÌÖеŦÄܹØϵ¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½â´ð£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Éþ×Ó¼ô¶Ì°ê£¬ÓÉÓÚ£¨M+m£©gsin30°=2mg£¬µ¯»ÉûÓе¯Á¦£®ÔòÉþ×Ó¼ô¶Ì˲¼ä£º
¶ÔAÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎöµÃ£º ¢Ù
¶ÔBÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎöµÃ£ºT-mg=ma ¢Ú
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢Ú½âµÃ£ºa=2m/s2£®
¹Ê¼ô¶ÏÉþ×ÓµÄ˲¼äС³µAµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ2m/s2£®
£¨2£©µ±µ¯»É±»Ñ¹Ëõ2dʱµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´ó£¬Óɹ¦ÄܹØϵµÃ£º
£¨M+m£©g?2dsin30°=mg?2d+Epm
½âµÃ£ºEPm=1J
¹Ê¼ô¶ÏÉþ×Ӻ󵯻ɵÄ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜEPm=1J£®
£¨3£©µ±Ð¡³µ»¬ÐеÀ×î¸ßµãʱ£¬A¡¢BµÄËٶȾùΪ0£¬ÓÉϵͳ¹¦ÄܹØϵµÃ£º
½âµÃ£ºs=0.2m£®
¹Ê´ËºóС³µAÑØбÃæÉÏ»¬µÄ×î´ó¾àÀëΪ0.2m£®
µãÆÀ£º¸ÃÌâÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì¸´ÔÓΪ±äËÙÔ˶¯£¬µ«ÊÇÈç¹û°ÑÎÕ¹ý³ÌÖй¦ÄÜת»¯¹Øϵ£¬×¥×¡¹¦ÄÜÕâÌõÖ÷Ïß¼´¿É»¯ÄÑΪ¼ò£¬Òò´ËÔÚ½ñºóÁ·Ï°ÖÐÒª¼ÓÇ¿¹¦ÄܹØϵµÄÓ¦Óã®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿