ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ÔÚÓôòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɵÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÖÊÁ¿m=1.00©KµÄÖØÎï×ÔÓÉÏÂÂ䣬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´ò³öһϵÁе㣮ÈçͼËùʾΪѡȡµÄÒ»Ìõ·ûºÏʵÑéÒªÇóµÄÖ½´ø£¬OΪµÚÒ»¸öµã£¬A¡¢B¡¢CΪ´ÓºÏÊÊλÖÿªÊ¼Ñ¡È¡µÄÈý¸öÁ¬Ðøµã£¨ÆäËûµãδ»­³ö£©£®ÒÑÖª´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÿ¸ô0.02s´òÒ»´Îµã£¬µ±µØµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=9.8m/s2£®ÄÇô£º

£¨ 1£©ÏÂÃæÁоÙÁ˸ÃʵÑéµÄ¼¸¸ö²Ù×÷²½Ö裺
A£®°´ÕÕʵÑéÔ­Àí×°Öð²×°Æ÷¼þ£»
B£®½«´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷½Óµ½µçÔ´µÄ¡°Ö±Á÷Êä³ö¡±ÉÏ£»
C£®ÊÍ·ÅÐü¹ÒÖ½´øµÄ¼Ð×Ó£¬ÔÙ½ÓͨµçÔ´¿ª¹Ø´ò³öÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£»
D£®²âÁ¿Ö½´øÉÏijЩµã¼äµÄ¾àÀ룻
E£®¸ù¾Ý²âÁ¿µÄ½á¹û¼ÆËãÖØ´¸ÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖмõÉÙµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜÊÇ·ñµÈÓÚÔö¼ÓµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£®ÆäÖвÙ×÷²»µ±µÄ²½ÖèÊÇ
BC
BC
 
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝͼÉÏËùµÃµÄÊý¾Ý£¬Ó¦È¡Í¼ÖÐOµãºÍ
B
B
µãÀ´ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£»
£¨3£©´ÓOµãµ½ËùÈ¡µã£¬ÖØÎïÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõÉÙÁ¿¡÷EP=
1.88
1.88
J£¬¶¯ÄÜÔö¼ÓÁ¿¡÷Ek=
1.84
1.84
J£»£¨½á¹ûÈ¡3λÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨4£©ÔÚÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɵÄʵÑéÖз¢ÏÖ£¬ÖØ´¸¼õСµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜ×ÜÊÇ´óÓÚÖØ´¸¶¯ÄܵÄÔö  ¼Ó£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÖ÷ÒªÊÇ
ÖØÎïÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½×èÁ¦
ÖØÎïÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½×èÁ¦
£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©½â¾öʵÑéÎÊÌâÊ×ÏÈÒªÕÆÎÕ¸ÃʵÑéÔ­Àí£¬Á˽âʵÑéµÄÒÇÆ÷¡¢²Ù×÷²½ÖèºÍÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÒÔ¼°×¢ÒâÊÂÏ
£¨2£©¸ÃʵÑéµÄÔ­ÀíÊÇÑéÖ¤ÎïÌåϽµµÄ¾àÀë´ÓOµãµ½Bµã£¬¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿ºÍÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿ÊÇ·ñÏàµÈ£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý¡÷Ep=mg¡÷hÇóÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿£¬¸ù¾Ýij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÇó³öBµãµÄËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øÇó³ö¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£®
£¨4£©Òò´æÔÚ×èÁ¦£¬µ¼ÖÂÖØ´¸¼õСµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜ×ÜÊÇ´óÓÚÖØ´¸¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼Ó£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©B£º½«´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷½Óµ½µçÔ´µÄ¡°½»Á÷Êä³ö¡±ÉÏ£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£®
C£º¿ªÊ¼¼Ç¼ʱ£¬Ó¦Ïȸø´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ͨµç´òµã£¬È»ºóÔÙÊÍ·ÅÖØ´¸£¬ÈÃËü´ø×ÅÖ½´øһͬÂäÏ£¬Èç¹ûÏÈ·Å¿ªÖ½´øÈÃÖØÎïÏÂÂ䣬ÔÙ½Óͨ´òµã¼ÆʱʱÆ÷µÄµçÔ´£¬ÓÉÓÚÖØÎïÔ˶¯½Ï¿ì£¬²»ÀûÓÚÊý¾ÝµÄ²É¼¯ºÍ´¦Àí£¬»á¶ÔʵÑé²úÉú½Ï´óµÄÎó²î£®¹ÊC´íÎó£®
±¾ÌâÑ¡Ôñ´íÎóµÄ£¬¹ÊÑ¡£ºBC£®
£¨2£©ÒòΪͨ¹ýij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËٶȿÉÒÔÇó³öBµãµÄËٶȣ¬ËùÒÔȡͼÖÐOµãµ½BµãÀ´ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ£®
£¨3£©ÖØÎïÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿¡÷Ep=mg¡÷h=9.80¡Á0.192=1.88J£®
BµãµÄËÙ¶ÈvB=
xAC
2T
=
0.2323-0.1555
0.04
m/s=1.92m/s£¬
ÔòBµãµÄ¶¯ÄÜEKB=
1
2
mvB2=
1
2
¡Á1¡Á1.922=1.84J£®ËùÒÔ¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿¡÷Ek=1.84J£®
£¨4£©ÔÚÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɵÄʵÑéÖУ¬Òò´æÔÚĦ²Á×èÁ¦£¬µ¼ÖÂÖØ´¸¼õСµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄÜ×ÜÊÇ´óÓÚÖØ´¸¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼Ó£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©BC£»¡¡£¨2£©B£»£¨3£©1.88£¬1.84£»¡¡£¨4£©ÖØÎïÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½×èÁ¦£®
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÖªµÀÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɵÄʵÑéÔ­Àí£¬ÕÆÎÕÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõСÁ¿ºÍ¶¯ÄÜÔö¼ÓÁ¿µÄÇ󷨣®
ÔËÓÃÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½ºÍ¶¯ÄÜ¡¢ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵĶ¨Òåʽ½â¾öÎÊÌâÊǸÃʵÑéµÄ³£¹æÎÊÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿