ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2013?̨ÖÝÄ£Ä⣩ÈçͼËùʾ£®×ø±êÔµãO´¦ÓÐÒ»µã×´µÄ·ÅÉäÔ´£¬ËüÏòxoyƽÃæÄڵĵÚÒ»ÏóÏÞ¸÷¸ö·½Ïò·¢ÉäͬһÖÖÁ£×Ó£¬ËٶȴóС¶¼ÊÇv0£¬Á£×ӵĵçÁ¿Îªq£¾0¡¢ÖÊÁ¿Îªm£®ÔÚ0¡Üx£¬0¡Üy¡ÜdµÄÇøÓòÄÚ·Ö²¼ÓÐÖ¸ÏòyÖáÕý·½ÏòµÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬³¡Ç¿´óСΪEµç=
£¬ÆäÖÐqÓëm·Ö±ðΪÁ£×ӵĵçÁ¿ºÍÖÊÁ¿£»ÔÚd£¼y£¼2dµÄÇøÓòÄÚ·Ö²¼Óд¹Ö±ÓÚxoyƽÃæµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£®Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄ×î¶Ìʱ¼äΪÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯ÖÜÆÚµÄ
£®²»¼ÆÁ£×ÓÖØÁ¦¼°Á£×Ó¼äµÄÏ໥×÷Óã®Çó£º
£¨1£©Á£×Ó¸ÕÀ뿪µç³¡Ê±µÄ¶¯ÄÜ£»
£¨2£©´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄ´óС£»
£¨3£©Èô´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È²»±ä£¬Ôòµ±´Å³¡µÄab±ß½çƽÒƶàÉÙ¾àÀ룬ǡÄܱ£Ö¤ËùÓÐÁ£×Ó²»´Óab±ß½ç·É³ö£®ÇóÁ£×ÓµÚÒ»´Î·ÉÈë´Å³¡µÄÓұ߽çµãµÄ×ø±êÖµºÍ·É³ö´Å³¡µÄ×ó±ß½çµãµÄ×ø±êÖµ£®
mv02 |
2qd |
1 |
6 |
£¨1£©Á£×Ó¸ÕÀ뿪µç³¡Ê±µÄ¶¯ÄÜ£»
£¨2£©´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄ´óС£»
£¨3£©Èô´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È²»±ä£¬Ôòµ±´Å³¡µÄab±ß½çƽÒƶàÉÙ¾àÀ룬ǡÄܱ£Ö¤ËùÓÐÁ£×Ó²»´Óab±ß½ç·É³ö£®ÇóÁ£×ÓµÚÒ»´Î·ÉÈë´Å³¡µÄÓұ߽çµãµÄ×ø±êÖµºÍ·É³ö´Å³¡µÄ×ó±ß½çµãµÄ×ø±êÖµ£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Á£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖмÓËÙ¹ý³Ì£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öÁ£×Ó¸Õ½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±µÄ¶¯ÄÜ£®
£¨2£©ËùÓÐÁ£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡ºó°ë¾¶Ïàͬ£¬ÖÜÆÚÏàͬ£®Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä×î¶Ì£¬Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯¶ÔÓ¦µÄÏÒ×î¶ÌΪ´Å³¡¿í¶Èd£¬¸ù¾ÝÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±¼äΪ
ÖÜÆÚ£¬¼´¶ÔÓ¦µÄÔ²ÐĽÇΪ¦È=60¡ã£¬»³ö¹ì¼££¬Óɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶµÃµ½¹ì¼£°ë¾¶£®¼´¿ÉÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó½âB£®
£¨3£©ÄÜ´òÔÚab°åÉÏ£®¸ù¾Ý´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖÐÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Çó³ö½øÈë´Å³¡ÖеÄƫת½Ç¶È£¬½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵµÃ³ö¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³ö´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈµÄ´óС£®
£¨3£©Ö¤ÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò·¢³öµÄÁ£×Ó²»´Óab±ß½ç·É³ö£¬¼´¿É±£Ö¤ËùÓÐÁ£×Ó²»´Óab±ß½ç·É³ö£®ÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò·¢³öµÄÁ£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖÐ×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±Ëٶȷ½ÏòÓëxÖáÕý·½Ïò³É¦È=45¡ã£®¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó½â£®
£¨2£©ËùÓÐÁ£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡ºó°ë¾¶Ïàͬ£¬ÖÜÆÚÏàͬ£®Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä×î¶Ì£¬Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯¶ÔÓ¦µÄÏÒ×î¶ÌΪ´Å³¡¿í¶Èd£¬¸ù¾ÝÁ£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±¼äΪ
1 |
6 |
£¨3£©ÄÜ´òÔÚab°åÉÏ£®¸ù¾Ý´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖÐÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Çó³ö½øÈë´Å³¡ÖеÄƫת½Ç¶È£¬½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵµÃ³ö¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³ö´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈµÄ´óС£®
£¨3£©Ö¤ÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò·¢³öµÄÁ£×Ó²»´Óab±ß½ç·É³ö£¬¼´¿É±£Ö¤ËùÓÐÁ£×Ó²»´Óab±ß½ç·É³ö£®ÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò·¢³öµÄÁ£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖÐ×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±Ëٶȷ½ÏòÓëxÖáÕý·½Ïò³É¦È=45¡ã£®¸ù¾Ý¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£ºqEd=EK-
m
µÃ£ºEK=m
£»
£¨2£©ËùÓÐÁ£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡µÄËÙÂÊÏàͬ EK=
m
=m
ËÙÂÊΪ v=
v0
ËùÓÐÁ£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡ºó°ë¾¶Ïàͬ£¬ÖÜÆÚÏàͬ£®
Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä×î¶Ì£¬Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯¶ÔÓ¦µÄÏÒ×î¶ÌΪ´Å³¡¿í¶Èd£¬Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±¼äΪ
ÖÜÆÚ£¬¼´¶ÔÓ¦µÄÔ²ÐĽÇΪ¦È=60¡ã£¬Èçͼ¢Ù£ºÇóµÃÁ£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡ºó°ë¾¶r=d
qvB=m
½âµÃ£ºB=
£»
£¨3£©±£Ö¤ÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò·¢³öµÄÁ£×Ó²»´Óab±ß½ç·É³ö£¬¼´¿É±£Ö¤ËùÓÐÁ£×Ó²»´Óab±ß½ç·É³ö£®
ÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò·¢³öµÄÁ£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖÐ×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±Ëٶȷ½ÏòÓëxÖáÕý·½Ïò³É¦È=45¡ã
¹ì¼£Èçͼ¢Û´Å³¡Éϱ߽çΪa'b'Óɼ¸ºÎ¹ØϵµÃ£ºÏòÉÏÀ©Õ¹Æ½ÒƵľàÀë ¡÷y=(d+dsin45¡ã)-d=
d
ÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò·¢³öµÄÁ£×ÓµÚÒ»´Î·ÉÈë´Å³¡µÄµãΪÓұ߽çx=v0t£¬
y=d=
t£¬
vy=vsin45¡ã=v0
½âµÃ£ºx=2d£»y=d
Á£×ÓµÚÒ»´Î·ÉÈë´Å³¡µÄÓұ߽çµãµÄ×ø±êֵΪ£¨2d£¬d£©
´Ó×ø±êÔµãÏòÉÏ·¢³öµÄÁ£×ӷɳö´Å³¡µÄµãΪ×ó±ß½çÈçͼ¢ÜµÃÁ£×ӷɳö´Å³¡µÄ×ó±ß½çµãµÄ×ø±êÖµ£º
£¨-2r£¬d£©¼´£¨-2d£¬d£©£®
´ð£º
£¨1£©Á£×Ó¸ÕÀ뿪µç³¡Ê±µÄ¶¯ÄÜΪmv
£»
£¨2£©´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄ´óСΪ
£»
£¨3£©Á£×ÓµÚÒ»´Î·ÉÈë´Å³¡µÄÓұ߽çµãµÄ×ø±êÖµºÍ·É³ö´Å³¡µÄ×ó±ß½çµãµÄ×ø±êֵΪ£¨-2r£¬d£©£®
1 |
2 |
v | 2 0 |
µÃ£ºEK=m
v | 2 0 |
£¨2£©ËùÓÐÁ£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡µÄËÙÂÊÏàͬ EK=
1 |
2 |
v | 2 |
v | 2 0 |
ËÙÂÊΪ v=
2 |
ËùÓÐÁ£×Ó½øÈë´Å³¡ºó°ë¾¶Ïàͬ£¬ÖÜÆÚÏàͬ£®
Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä×î¶Ì£¬Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯¶ÔÓ¦µÄÏÒ×î¶ÌΪ´Å³¡¿í¶Èd£¬Á£×ÓÔڴų¡ÖÐÔ˶¯Ê±¼äΪ
1 |
6 |
qvB=m
v2 |
r |
½âµÃ£ºB=
| ||
qd |
£¨3£©±£Ö¤ÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò·¢³öµÄÁ£×Ó²»´Óab±ß½ç·É³ö£¬¼´¿É±£Ö¤ËùÓÐÁ£×Ó²»´Óab±ß½ç·É³ö£®
ÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò·¢³öµÄÁ£×ÓÔڵ糡ÖÐ×öÀàƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±Ëٶȷ½ÏòÓëxÖáÕý·½Ïò³É¦È=45¡ã
¹ì¼£Èçͼ¢Û´Å³¡Éϱ߽çΪa'b'Óɼ¸ºÎ¹ØϵµÃ£ºÏòÉÏÀ©Õ¹Æ½ÒƵľàÀë ¡÷y=(d+dsin45¡ã)-d=
| ||
2 |
ÑØxÖáÕý·½Ïò·¢³öµÄÁ£×ÓµÚÒ»´Î·ÉÈë´Å³¡µÄµãΪÓұ߽çx=v0t£¬
y=d=
vy |
2 |
vy=vsin45¡ã=v0
½âµÃ£ºx=2d£»y=d
Á£×ÓµÚÒ»´Î·ÉÈë´Å³¡µÄÓұ߽çµãµÄ×ø±êֵΪ£¨2d£¬d£©
´Ó×ø±êÔµãÏòÉÏ·¢³öµÄÁ£×ӷɳö´Å³¡µÄµãΪ×ó±ß½çÈçͼ¢ÜµÃÁ£×ӷɳö´Å³¡µÄ×ó±ß½çµãµÄ×ø±êÖµ£º
£¨-2r£¬d£©¼´£¨-2d£¬d£©£®
´ð£º
£¨1£©Á£×Ó¸ÕÀ뿪µç³¡Ê±µÄ¶¯ÄÜΪmv
2 0 |
£¨2£©´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈBµÄ´óСΪ
| ||
qd |
£¨3£©Á£×ÓµÚÒ»´Î·ÉÈë´Å³¡µÄÓұ߽çµãµÄ×ø±êÖµºÍ·É³ö´Å³¡µÄ×ó±ß½çµãµÄ×ø±êֵΪ£¨-2r£¬d£©£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁË´øµçÁ£×ÓÔڵ糡ºÍ´Å³¡ÖеÄÔ˶¯£¬¹Ø¼üÈ·¶¨Á£×ÓÔ˶¯µÄÁÙ½çÇé¿ö£¬Í¨¹ý¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ½â¾ö£¬¶ÔѧÉúÊýѧ¼¸ºÎÄÜÁ¦ÒªÇó½Ï¸ß£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿