ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¡°Ì½¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÎïÌåÖÊÁ¿¡¢ÎïÌåÊÜÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ¡±µÄʵÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼËùʾ:
£¨1£©´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¼ÆʱÒÇÆ÷£¬ÆäµçԴƵÂÊΪ50Hz£¬³£Óõĵç´Åʽ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ºÍµç»ð»¨¼ÆʱÆ÷£¬Ê¹ÓõĶ¼ÊÇ__________£¨Ìî¡°Ö±Á÷µç¡±»ò¡°½»Á÷µç¡±£©¡£
£¨2£©ÏÂÁдëÊ©Öв»ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ________
A£®ÎªÁËʹÉþ¶ÔС³µÀÁ¦µÄ´óС½üËƵÈÓÚíÀÂë×ܵÄÖØÁ¦£¬ÒªÇóíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿mԶСÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿M¡£
B£®Æ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ·½·¨¾ÍÊÇÌí¼ÓíÀÂ룬ʹС³µÄÜÔÈËÙ»¬¶¯
C£®Ã¿´Î¸Ä±äÀС³µµÄÀÁ¦ºó¶¼ÐèÒªÖØÐÂƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦
D£®ÊµÑéÖÐͨ¹ýÔö¼ÓíÀÂëÀ´¸Ä±äС³µÊܵ½µÄÀÁ¦
£¨3£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÔÚʵÑéÖУ®´ò³öµÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´øÈçͼËùʾ£¬ËûÑ¡ÔñÁ˼¸¸ö¼Æʱµã×÷Ϊ¼ÆÊýµã£¬ÏàÁÚÁ½¼ÆÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐ4 ¸ö¼ÆʱµãûÓбê³ö£¬ÆäÖÐs1= 7.06cm¡¢s2=7.68cm¡¢s3=8.30cm¡¢s4=8.92cm£¬ÄÇô´òb µãµÄ˲ʱËٶȴóСÊÇ_______m/s£»Ö½´ø¼ÓËٶȵĴóСÊÇ___________m/s2£¨¼ÆËã½á¹û±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£®
£¨4£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§½«³¤Ä¾°åÓÒ¶ËÊʵ±µæ¸ß£¬ÒÔƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦¡£µ«Ëû°Ñ³¤Ä¾°åµÄÓҶ˵æµÃ¹ý¸ß£¬Ê¹µÃÇã½Ç¹ý´ó¡£ÓÃa ±íʾС³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬F ±íʾϸÏß×÷ÓÃÓÚС³µµÄÀÁ¦£¬Ëû»æ³öµÄa - F ¹ØϵͼÏñÊÇ_______
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿(1) ½»Á÷µç (2) BC (3) 0.74 0.62 (4) C
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©µç´Åʽ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ºÍµç»ð»¨¼ÆʱÆ÷£¬Ê¹ÓõĶ¼Êǽ»Á÷µç¡£
£¨2£©ÉèС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿ÎªM£¬íÀÂëÅ̺ÍíÀÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬ÉèÉþ×ÓÉÏÀÁ¦ÎªF£¬ÒÔÕûÌåΪÑо¿¶ÔÏóÓÐmg=£¨m+M£©a£¬½âµÃ£»ÒÔMΪÑо¿¶ÔÏóÓÐÉþ×ÓµÄÀÁ¦F=Ma=£¬ÏÔȻҪÓÐF=mg±ØÓÐM£¾£¾m£¬¼´ÓÚíÀÂëÅ̺ÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µµÄÖÊÁ¿Ê±²Å¿ÉÒÔÈÏΪÉþ¶ÔС³µµÄÀÁ¦´óСµÈÓÚÅ̺ÍÅÌÖÐíÀÂëµÄÖØÁ¦£¬Ñ¡ÏîAÕýÈ·£»Æ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ·½·¨¾ÍÊÇ£¬Ð¡³µÓëÖ½´øÏàÁ¬£¬Ð¡³µÇ°Ãæ²»¹ÒСͰ£¬°ÑС³µ·ÅÔÚбÃæÉϸøС³µÒ»¸ö³õËٶȣ¬¿´Ð¡³µÄÜ·ñ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬¹ÊB´íÎó£»Ã¿´Î¸Ä±äÀС³µµÄÀÁ¦ºó²»ÐèÒªÖØÐÂƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬Ñ¡ÏîC´íÎó£»ÊµÑéÖÐͨ¹ýÔö¼ÓíÀÂëÀ´¸Ä±äС³µÊܵ½µÄÀÁ¦£¬Ñ¡ÏîDÕýÈ·£»´ËÌâÑ¡Ôñ²»ÕýÈ·µÄÑ¡Ï¹ÊÑ¡BC£®
£¨3£©ÏàÁÚÁ½¼ÆÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐ4¸ö¼ÆʱµãûÓбê³ö£¬ËùÒÔÏàÁڵļÆÊýµã¼äµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôT=0.1s£¬¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖÐʱ¼äÖеãµÄËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö´òÖ½´øÉÏbµãʱС³µµÄ˲ʱËٶȴóС£®vb==0.74m/s£»
Éèaµ½bÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪx1£¬ÒÔºó¸÷¶Î·Ö±ðΪx2¡¢x3¡¢x4£¬¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ¹«Ê½¡÷x=aT2¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȵĴóС£¬µÃ£ºx3-x1=2a1T2£»x4-x2=2a2T2£»ÎªÁ˸ü¼Ó׼ȷµÄÇó½â¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÎÒÃǶÔÁ½¸ö¼ÓËÙ¶Èȡƽ¾ùÖµ£¬µÃ£ºa=£¨a1+a2£©£»
¼´Ð¡³µÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȼÆËã±í´ïʽΪ£º
£¨4£©Æ½ºâĦ²ÁÁ¦Ê±°Ñ³¤Ä¾°åµÄÓҶ˵æµÃ¹ý¸ß£¬Ê¹µÃÇã½Ç¹ý´ó£¬ÔÚ²»¹ÒíÀÂëÅÌʱ£¬Ð¡³µÊܵ½µÄºÏÁ¦²»ÎªÁ㣬С³µÒѾÓмÓËٶȣ¬a-FͼÏó²»¹ýԵ㣬ÔÚaÖáÉÏÓнؾ࣬»æ³öµÄa-FͼÏóÊÇC£®
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÔÚ×ö¡°Ñо¿ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¡±µÄʵÑéʱ£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§µÃµ½Ò»ÌõÓõç»ð»¨¼ÆʱÆ÷´òϵÄÖ½´øÈçÏÂͼËùʾ£¬²¢ÔÚÆäÉÏÈ¡ÁËA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F¡¢G 7¸ö¼ÆÊýµã£¬Ã¿ÏàÁÚÁ½¸ö¼ÆÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐ4¸öµãͼÖÐûÓл³ö£¬µç»ð»¨¼ÆʱÆ÷½Ó220 V¡¢50 Hz½»Á÷µçÔ´£®
£¨1£©Éèµç»ð»¨¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄÖÜÆÚΪT£¬¼ÆËãFµãµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈvFµÄ¹«Ê½ÎªvF£½________£»
£¨2£©Ëû¾¹ý²âÁ¿²¢¼ÆËãµÃµ½µç»ð»¨¼ÆʱÆ÷ÔÚ´òB¡¢C¡¢D¡¢E¡¢F¸÷µãʱÎïÌåµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÈçÏÂ±í£®ÒÔAµã¶ÔÓ¦µÄʱ¿ÌΪt£½0£¬ÊÔÔÚÏÂͼËùʾ×ø±êϵÖкÏÀíµØÑ¡Ôñ±ê¶È£¬×÷³öv£tͼÏ󣬲¢ÀûÓøÃͼÏóÇó³öÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa£½________m/s2£»
¶ÔÓ¦µã | B | C | D | E | F |
Ëٶȣ¨m/s£© | 0.141 | 0.180 | 0.218 | 0.262 | 0.301 |
£¨3£©Èç¹ûµ±Ê±µçÍøÖн»±äµçÁ÷µÄµçѹ±ä³É210 V£¬¶ø×öʵÑéµÄͬѧ²¢²»ÖªµÀ£¬ÄÇô¼ÓËٶȵIJâÁ¿ÖµÓëʵ¼ÊÖµÏà±È________£®£¨Ìî¡°Æ«´ó¡±¡¢¡°Æ«Ð¡¡±»ò¡°²»±ä¡±£©