ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
18£®ÓοͶԹýɽ³µµÄÐËȤÔÚÓÚ¸ÐÊܵ½Á¦µÄ±ä»¯£¬Õâ¼ÈÄÜÈÃÓο͸е½´Ì¼¤£¬µ«ÓÖ²»»áÊÜÉË£¬Éè¼ÆÕßͨ¹ý¼ÆËã¡°ÊÜÁ¦Òò×Ó¡±À´ºâÁ¿×÷ÓÃÓÚÓοÍÉíÉϵÄÁ¦£¬¡°ÊÜÁ¦Òò×Ó¡±µÈÓÚ×ùÒÎÊ©¼Ó¸øÓο͵ÄÁ¦³ýÒÔÓοÍ×ÔÉíµÄÖØÁ¦£¬¿ÉÒÔÀûÓô«¸ÐÆ÷Ö±½ÓÏÔʾÊýÖµ£®ÈçͼËùʾΪ¹ýɽ³µ¼ò»¯ÔÀíͼ£º×ó±ß²¿·ÖÊÇ×°Óе¯ÉäϵͳµÄµ¯ÉäÇø£¬Öм䲿·ÖÊÇ×÷ΪÓéÀÖÖ÷ÌåµÄ»ØÐýÇø£¬Óұ߲¿·ÖÊǹìµÀµÄÄ©¶ËµÄÖƶ¯Çø£®Ä³Î»ÖÊÁ¿m=60kgÓοÍ×ø¹ýɽ³µÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÔÚ¹ìµÀA´¦Ê±¡°ÊÜÁ¦Òò×Ó¡±ÏÔʾΪ7£¬ÔÚ¹ìµÀB´¦Ê±¡°ÊÜÁ¦Òò×Ó¡±ÏÔʾΪ0.5£¬ÔÚ¹ìµÀC´¦Ê±µÄ¡°ÊÜÁ¦Òò×Ó¡±ÏÔʾΪ0.6£®¼ºÖª´ó»Ø»·¹ìµÀ°ë¾¶R=10m£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈgÈ¡10m/s2£¬Ôò£¨1£©¸ÃÓοÍÔÚC´¦Ê±Êdz¬ÖØ״̬»¹ÊÇʧÖØ״̬£¿
£¨2£©Çó¸ÃÓοʹÓA´¦Ô˶¯µ½B´¦¹ý³ÌÖÐËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜ£»
£¨3£©ÔÚÉè¼ÆʱÄÜ·ñ½«µ¯ÉäÇøºÍÖƶ¯ÇøµÄλÖû¥»»£¿ÊÔÓÃÎÄ×Ö¶¨ÐÔ·ÖÎö˵Ã÷£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¼ÓËٶȷ½ÏòÏòÏ´¦ÓÚʧÖØ״̬£¬¼ÓËٶȷ½ÏòÏòÉÏ´¦ÓÚ³¬ÖØ״̬£»
£¨2£©ÔÚ×î¸ßµãºÍ×îµÍµã£¬¸ù¾ÝÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½Çó³öÁ½µãµÄËٶȣ¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³ö×èÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦£¬¿Ë·þ×èÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦¼´ÎªËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜ£»
£¨3£©´Ó×ó±ß³ö·¢ÏȾ¹ýCµã£¬È»ºó½øÈë´ó»Ø»·¹ìµÀ£¬²»Ò»¶¨Äܵ½´ï×î¸ßµãBµã£¬»á·¢ÉúÍÑÀë¹ìµÀµÄÇé¿ö£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÄÜ»¥»»£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÒòC´¦ÊÜÁ¦Òò×ÓÏÔʾ0.6£¬¼´ÓοͶÔ×ùÒεÄѹÁ¦Îª0.6mg£¬ËùÒÔ´¦ÓÚʧÖØ״̬
£¨2£©¸ÃÓοÍÔÚ¹ìµÀA´¦Êܵ½µÄ×ùÒεÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦FA=7mg£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɿɵãº${F_A}-mg=m\frac{{{v_A}^2}}{R_1}$£¬Ôò${E_{kA}}=\frac{1}{2}m{v_A}^2=3mgR$
¸ÃÓοÍÔÚ¹ìµÀB´¦Êܵ½µÄ×ùÒεÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦FB=0.5mg£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɿɵãº${F_B}+mg=m\frac{{{v_B}^2}}{R_2}$£¬Ôò${E_{kB}}=\frac{1}{2}m{v_B}^2=0.75mgR$
ÉèÓοͻúеÄÜËðʧΪ¡÷E£¬Ôò£º¡÷E=EkA-£¨EkB+2mgR£©
½âµÃ£º¡÷E=1500J
£¨3£©²»ÄÜ£¬ÒòΪ´ó»Ø»·µÄ×î¸ßµã±ÈCµã¸ß£¬Èô½«µ¯ÉäÇøºÍÖƶ¯ÇøµÄλÖû¥»»£¬´Ó×ó±ß³ö·¢ÏȾ¹ýCµã£¬¼ÌÐøÔ˶¯ËٶȲ»¶Ï¼õС£¬½øÈë´ó»Ø»·¹ìµÀ£¬²»Ò»¶¨Äܵ½´ï×î¸ßµãBµã£¬»á·¢ÉúÍÑÀë¹ìµÀµÄÇé¿ö£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÄÜ»¥»»£®
´ð£º£¨1£©¸ÃÓοÍÔÚC´¦Ê±ÊÇʧÖØ״̬£¬
£¨2£©¸ÃÓοʹÓA´¦Ô˶¯µ½B´¦¹ý³ÌÖÐËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜΪ1500J£»
£¨3£©²»ÄÜ£¬ÒòΪ´ó»Ø»·µÄ×î¸ßµã±ÈCµã¸ß£¬Èô½«µ¯ÉäÇøºÍÖƶ¯ÇøµÄλÖû¥»»£¬´Ó×ó±ß³ö·¢ÏȾ¹ýCµã£¬¼ÌÐøÔ˶¯ËٶȲ»¶Ï¼õС£¬½øÈë´ó»Ø»·¹ìµÀ£¬²»Ò»¶¨Äܵ½´ï×î¸ßµãBµã£¬»á·¢ÉúÍÑÀë¹ìµÀµÄÇé¿ö£¬ËùÒÔ²»ÄÜ»¥»»£®
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½ºÍ¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÄÖ±½ÓÓ¦Óã¬ÒªÇóͬѧÃÇÄܸù¾ÝÌâÒâµÃ³ö¡°ÊÜÁ¦Òò×Ó¡±µÄº¬Ò壬ÄѶÈÊÊÖУ®
A£® | ¶ÔºÚÌå·øÉäµÄÑо¿±íÃ÷£ºËæ×ÅζȵÄÉý¸ß£¬·øÉäÇ¿¶ÈµÄ×î´óÖµÏò²¨³¤½Ï³¤µÄ·½ÏòÒƶ¯ | |
B£® | ·ÅÉäÐÔÎïÖʵÄζÈÉý¸ß£¬Ôò°ëË¥ÆÚ¼õС | |
C£® | ÔÚ¹âµçЧӦʵÑéÖУ¬ÓÃƵÂÊΪ¦ÃµÄ¹âÕÕÉä¹âµç¹ÜÒõ¼«£¬·¢ÉúÁ˹âµçЧӦ£¬Èô¸ÄÓÃƵÂÊ´óÓڦõĹâÕÕÉ䣬¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯Äܱä´ó | |
D£® | ÇâÔ×Ó´Ó¼¤·¢Ì¬Ïò»ù̬ԾǨֻÄÜ·øÉäÌض¨ÆµÂʵĹâ×Ó |
A£® | ¹Ì¶¨ÔÚBµãµÄµçºÉ´øÕýµç | B£® | ¹Ì¶¨ÔÚBµãµÄµçºÉµçºÉÁ¿Îª$\sqrt{3}$Q | ||
C£® | СÇòÔÚ»¬²ÛÄÚ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ | D£® | C¡¢DÁ½µãµÄµç³¡Ç¿¶È´óСÏàµÈ |
A£® | ²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯ÊÇÖ¸ÒºÌå»òÆøÌåÖÐÐü¸¡Î¢Á£µÄÎÞ¹æÔòÔ˶¯ | |
B£® | ÆøÌåµÄζÈÉý¸ß£¬Ã¿¸öÆøÌå·Ö×ÓÔ˶¯µÄËÙÂʶ¼Ôö¼Ó | |
C£® | Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄ100¡æË®±ä³É100¡æË®ÕôÆø£¬Æä·Ö×ÓÊÆÄÜÔö¼Ó | |
D£® | Ö»ÒªÄܼõÈõÆøÌå·Ö×ÓÈÈÔ˶¯µÄ¾çÁҳ̶ȣ¬ÆøÌåµÄζȾͿÉÒÔ½µµÍ |
²âÁ¿¼Ç¼±í£º
´ú±í·ûºÅ | L0 | L1 | L2 | L3 | L4 | L5 | L6 | L7 |
¿Ì¶ÈÊýÖµ/cm | 1.70 | 3.40 | 5.10 | 8.60 | 10.30 | 12.10 |
£¨2£©Îª³ä·ÖÀûÓòâÁ¿Êý¾Ý£¬¸Ãͬѧ½«Ëù²âµÃµÄÊýÖµ°´ÈçÏ·½·¨ÖðÒ»Çó²î£¬·Ö±ð¼ÆËã³öÁËÈý¸ö²îÖµ£ºd1=L4-L0=6.90cm£¬d2=L5-L1=6.90cm£¬d3=L6-L2=7.00cm£¬d4=L7-L3»¹Ã»ÓÐËã³ö£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉϲîÖµ£¬¿ÉÒÔÇó³öÿÔö¼Ó50gíÀÂëµÄµ¯»Éƽ¾ùÉ쳤Á¿¡÷L£®¡÷LÓÃd1¡¢d2¡¢d3¡¢d4±íʾµÄʽ×ÓΪ£º¡÷L=$\frac{{d}_{1}+{d}_{2}+{d}_{3}+{d}_{4}}{16}$£®
£¨4£©¼ÆË㵯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk=28N/m£®£¨gÈ¡9.8m/s2£©
A£® | Èç¹ûÖ»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS£¬L1±ä°µ | |
B£® | Èç¹ûÖ»±ÕºÏ¿ª¹ØS£¬AµÄÊäÈ빦Âʱä´ó | |
C£® | ½ö½«»¬Æ¬PÉÏÒÆ£¬L1±äÁÁ | |
D£® | ½ö½«»¬Æ¬PÉÏÒÆ£¬AµÄÊäÈ빦Âʲ»±ä |
A£® | Ðü¸¡ÔÚÒºÌåÖеÄ΢Á£Ô½Ð¡£¬ÔÚijһ˲¼ä¸úËüÏàײµÄÒºÌå·Ö×ÓÊýÔ½ÉÙ£¬²¼ÀÊÔ˶¯Ô½²»Ã÷ÏÔ | |
B£® | ·Ö×Ó¼äµÄÒýÁ¦ºÍ³âÁ¦¶¼Ëæ·Ö×Ó¼äµÄ¾àÀëµÄÔö´ó¶ø¼õС£¬µ«³âÁ¦±ÈÒýÁ¦¼õСµÃ¿ì | |
C£® | ×é³É¾§ÌåµÄ·Ö×Ó£¨»òÔ×Ó¡¢Àë×Ó£©¶¼ÊÇ°´ÕÕÒ»¶¨µÄ¹æÔòÅÅÁÐµÄ | |
D£® | Èç¹ûûÓЩÆø£¬Ã»ÓÐĦ²Á£¬Ò²Ã»ÓлúÌåÈÈÁ¿µÄËðʧ£¬ÈÈ»úµÄЧÂÊ¿ÉÒÔ´ïµ½100% | |
E£® | Ò»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÀíÏëÆøÌåÔÚζȲ»±äµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ìå»ý¼õС£¬Ñ¹Ç¿Ôö´ó |