ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
8£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬³¤L=1.4m£¬¸ßh=0.8m£¬ÖÊÁ¿M=10kgµÄ³¤·½ÌåľÏ䣬ÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏÏòÓÒ×öÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬Ä¾ÏäÉϱíÃæ¹â»¬£¬Ï±íÃæÓëµØÃæµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý?=0.2£®µ±Ä¾ÏäµÄËÙ¶Èv0=3.8m/sʱ£¬Á¢¼´¶ÔľÏäÊ©¼ÓÒ»¸öF=50NˮƽÏò×óµÄºãÁ¦£¬²¢Í¬Ê±½«Ò»¸öÖÊÁ¿m=3kgµÄСÎï¿éÇá·ÅÔÚ¾àľÏäÓÒ¶Ë0.25m´¦µÄPµã£¨Ð¡Îï¿é¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣬·ÅÔÚPµãʱÏà¶ÔÓÚµØÃæµÄËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣩£¬¾¹ýÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬Ð¡Îï¿éÍÑÀëľÏäÂäµ½µØÃ森g=10m/s2£¬Çó£¨1£©´ÓСÎï¿é·ÅÔÚPµã¿ªÊ¼£¬Ä¾ÏäÏòÓÒÔ˶¯µÄ×î´ó¾àÀ룻
£¨2£©Ð¡Îï¿éÀ뿪ľÏäʱľÏäµÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨3£©Ð¡Îï¿éÂäµØʱÀëľÏäÓҶ˵ľàÀ룮
·ÖÎö £¨1£©Ä¾ÏäÏÈÏòÓÒ×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬ºóÏò×ó×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£®¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öľÏäÏòÓÒÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬µ±ËٶȼõСµ½Áãʱ£¬Ä¾ÏäÏòÓÒÔ˶¯µÄ¾àÀë´ïµ½×î´ó£¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öľÏäÏòÓÒÔ˶¯µÄ×î´ó¾àÀ룮
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öľÏäÏò×óÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵȷ¶¨³öСÎï¿é¸Õ´ÓľÏäÓҶ˵ôÏÂʱ£¬Ä¾ÏäÏò×óÒƶ¯µÄλÒÆ£¬ÔÙÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öСÎï¿éÀ뿪ľÏäʱľÏäµÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨3£©Ð¡Îï¿éÀ뿪ľÏä×ö×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯£¬Óɸ߶ÈÇó³öÏÂÂäʱ¼ä£®¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½½áºÏСÎï¿éÂäµØʱÀëľÏäÓҶ˵ľàÀ룮
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©Ð¡Îï¿é·Åµ½Ä¾ÏäÉϺóÏà¶ÔµØÃæ¾²Ö¹£®
¶ÔľÏäÓУºF+¦Ì£¨M+m£©g=Ma1£¬´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ£ºa1=7.6m/s2£¬
ľÏäÏòÓÒÔ˶¯µÄ×î´ó¾àÀ룺x1=$\frac{0-{v}_{0}^{2}}{2{a}_{1}}$=0.95m£»
£¨2£©Ä¾ÏäÏò×óÔ˶¯Ê±£¬
¶ÔľÏäÓУºF-¦Ì£¨M+m£©g=Ma2£¬´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ£ºa2=2.4m/s2£¬
ľÏä×óÒÆ£ºx2=0.25+0.95=1.2mʱ£¬v12=2a2x2£¬
СÎï¿éÀ뿪ľÏäʱľÏäµÄËٶȴóС£ºv1=$\sqrt{2{a}_{2}{x}_{2}}$=2.4m/s£»
£¨3£©Ð¡Îï¿éÀ뿪ľÏäʱºó
¶ÔľÏäÓУºF-¦ÌMg=Ma3£¬a3=3m/s2£¬
СÎï¿éÀ뿪ľÏä×ÔÓÉÂäÌåʱ¼ä£ºt=$\sqrt{\frac{2h}{g}}$=0.4s£¬
СÎï¿éÂäµØʱÀëľÏäÓҶ˵ľàÀ룺x3=v1t$\frac{1}{2}$a3t2=1.2m£»
´ð£º£¨1£©´ÓСÎï¿é·ÅÔÚPµã¿ªÊ¼£¬Ä¾ÏäÏòÓÒÔ˶¯µÄ×î´ó¾àÀëΪ0.95m£®
£¨2£©Ð¡Îï¿éÀ뿪ľÏäʱľÏäµÄËٶȴóСΪ2.4m/s£®
£¨3£©Ð¡Îï¿éÂäµØʱÀëľÏäÓҶ˵ľàÀëΪ1.2m£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâ²ÉÓÃÅ£¶ÙÔ˶¯¶¨ÂɺÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½½áºÏµÄ·½·¨Çó½â£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó½âľÏäÏòÓÒÔ˶¯µÄ×î´ó¾àÀ룮
A£® | 60 ±¶ | B£® | 80 ±¶ | C£® | 100±¶ | D£® | 40 ±¶ |
A£® | ±Ä´²Ô˶¯Ô±ÔÚ¿ÕÖÐÉÏÉýµ½×î¸ßµãʱ´¦ÓÚ³¬ÖØ״̬ | |
B£® | Ìø¸ßÔ˶¯Ô±ÔÚÔ½¸Ëʱ´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬ | |
C£® | ¾ÙÖØÔ˶¯Ô±°Ñ¸ÜÁå¾Ù¹ýÍ·Í£ÔÚ×î¸ßµãʱ£¬¸ÜÁå´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬ | |
D£® | ÌøÔ¶Ô˶¯Ô±ÖúÅÜÊÇΪÁËÔö¼Ó×Ô¼ºµÄ¹ßÐÔ£¬ÒÔ±ãÌøµÃ¸üÔ¶ |
A£® | Õñ·ù | B£® | λÒÆ | C£® | ÖÜÆÚ | D£® | ƵÂÊ |
A£® | ½ðÊô¿òµÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÄÜΪ$\frac{5}{3}$m | |
B£® | ÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È´óС¿ÉÄÜΪ$\frac{2mg}{3IL}$ | |
C£® | ½ðÊô¿òµÄÖÊÁ¿¿ÉÄÜΪ$\frac{8}{3}$m | |
D£® | ÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡µÄ´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È´óС¿ÉÄÜΪ$\frac{4mg}{3IL}$ |
A£® | Ô˶¯Ô±ÏòÏÂÔ˶¯£¨B¡úC£©µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏÈʧÖغó³¬ÖØ | |
B£® | Ô˶¯Ô±ÏòÏÂÔ˶¯£¨B¡úC£©µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¶Ô°åµÄѹÁ¦ÏȼõСºóÔö´ó | |
C£® | Ô˶¯Ô±ÏòÉÏÔ˶¯£¨C¡úB£©µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¶Ô°åµÄѹÁ¦²»¶Ï¼õС | |
D£® | Ô˶¯Ô±ÏòÉÏÔ˶¯£¨C¡úB£©µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Ô˶¯Ô±µÄ»úеÄÜÏÈÔö´óºó¼õС |