ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨2010?Èç¸ÞÊÐÄ£Ä⣩ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÖÊÁ¿ÎªMµÄ³¤»¬¿é¾²Ö¹Ôڹ⻬ˮƽµØÃæÉÏ£¬×ó¶Ë¹Ì¶¨Ò»¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪk×ã¹»³¤µÄˮƽÇáÖʵ¯»É£¬ÓÒ²àÓÃÒ»²»¿ÉÉ쳤µÄϸÉþÁ¬½ÓÓÚÊúֱǽÉÏ£¬Ï¸ÉþËùÄܳÐÊܵÄ×î´óÀ­Á¦ÎªFT£¬Ê¹Ò»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢³õËÙ¶ÈΪVoµÄСÎïÌ壬ÔÚ»¬¿éÉÏÎÞĦ²ÁµØÏò×󻬶¯¶øºóѹËõµ¯»É£¬ÒÑÖªµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄܱí´ïʽΪEp=kx2*1/2£¨kΪµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬xΪµ¯»ÉµÄÐαäÁ¿£©£®
£¨1£©Çë¸ø³öϸÉþ±»À­¶ÏµÄÌõ¼þ£®
£¨2£©ÈôСÎïÌå×îºóÀ뿪»¬¿éʱ£¬Ïà¶ÔµØÃæËÙ¶ÈÇ¡ºÃΪÁ㣬ÄÇômÓëM¼äÓ¦Âú×ãʲô¹Øϵ£¿£¨²»¿¼ÂÇÉþ¶ÏÁÑʱËðʧµÄÄÜÁ¿£©
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¼ÙÉèÉþ×Ó²»¶Ï£¬µ±»¬¿éËٶȼõΪÁãʱ£¬µ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜ×î´ó£¬µ¯Á¦×î´ó£¬Éþ×ÓµÄÕÅÁ¦×î´ó£¬µÈÓÚµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦£»È»ºó¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨Âɺͺú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó½â£»
£¨2£©»¬¿éÓ볤ľ°å·ÖÀëºó£¬ËÙ¶ÈÇ¡ºÃΪÁ㣬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂɺͻúеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽºóÁªÁ¢Çó½â¼´¿É£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©É赯»ÉѹËõÁ¿Îªx1ʱÉþ±»À­¶Ï£ºÖª
kx1=FT
´Ó³õʼ״̬µ½Ñ¹ËõÉþ±»À­¶ÏµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬
1
2
kx
2
1
¡Ü
1
2
mv
2
0

¹ÊϸÉþ±»À­¶ÏµÄÌõ¼þΪ v0¡Ý
FT
km

£¨2£©ÉèÉþ±»À­¶Ï˲¼ä£¬Ð¡ÎïÌåµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬
¶ÔСÎïÌåÓ뵯»ÉÔڴ˹ý³ÌÖлúеÄÜÊغ㣬ÓÐ
1
2
kx
2
1
+
1
2
mv
2
1
=
1
2
mv
2
0

ÉèСÎïÌåÀ뿪ʱ£¬»¬¿éMËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬
¶ÔM¡¢mϵͳ£¬ÔÚÉþ¶ÏºóÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯¹ý³ÌÖж¯Á¿Êغ㠿ÉÖª£ºmv1=Mv
m-M=
F
2
T
kv
2
0

¶ÔϵͳÔÚÈ«¹ý³ÌÖÐÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغã¿ÉÖª£º
1
2
mv
2
0
=
1
2
Mv
2
 

ÁªÁ¢¿ÉµÃ£ºm£¾M£®
ËùÒÔСÎïÌå×îºóÀ뿪»¬¿éʱ£¬Ïà¶ÔµØÃæËÙ¶ÈÇ¡ºÃΪÁãµÄÌõ¼þÊÇm£¾MÇÒÂú×ãm-M=
F
2
T
kv
2
0

´ð£º£¨1£©Ï¸Éþ±»À­¶ÏµÄÌõ¼þΪ v0¡Ý
FT
km
£®
£¨2£©Ð¡ÎïÌå×îºóÀ뿪»¬¿éʱ£¬Ïà¶ÔµØÃæËÙ¶ÈÇ¡ºÃΪÁãµÄÌõ¼þÊÇm£¾MÇÒÂú×ãm-M=
F
2
T
kv
2
0
£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÒª·ÖÎöÇå³þ»¬¿éºÍ»¬°åµÄÔ˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬ÄܽáºÏ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɺͶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɶà´ÎÁÐʽºóÁªÁ¢·ÖÎö£¬½ÏÄÑ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø