ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
1£®Èçͼ1ËùʾÊÇÒ»¸öÑо¿ÏòÐÄÁ¦ÓëÄÄЩÒòËØÓйصÄDISʵÑé×°ÖõÄʾÒâͼ£¬ÆäÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄÔ²ÖùÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¬·ÅÖÃÔÚδ»³öµÄÔ²ÅÌÉÏ£®Ô²ÖܹìµÀµÄ°ë¾¶Îªr£¬Á¦µç´«¸ÐÆ÷²â¶¨µÄÊÇÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬¹âµç´«¸ÐÆ÷²â¶¨µÄÊÇÔ²ÖùÌåµÄÏßËٶȣ¬ÒÔÏÂÊÇËùµÃÊý¾ÝºÍͼ2ËùʾµÄ£¨1£©Êý¾Ý±íºÍͼ2µÄÈý¸öͼÏóÊÇÔÚÓÃʵÑé̽¾¿ÏòÐÄÁ¦FºÍÔ²ÖùÌåÏßËÙ¶ÈvµÄ¹Øϵʱ±£³ÖÔ²ÖùÌåÖÊÁ¿²»±ä£¬°ë¾¶r=0.1mµÄÌõ¼þϵõ½µÄ£®Ñо¿Í¼Ïóºó£¬¿ÉµÃ³öÏòÐÄÁ¦FºÍÔ²ÖùÌåËÙ¶ÈvµÄ¹ØϵF=0.88v2£®
£¨2£©ÎªÁËÑо¿FÓër³É·´±ÈµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÊµÑéʱ³ýÁ˱£³ÖÔ²ÖùÌåÖÊÁ¿²»±äÍ⣬»¹Ó¦±£³ÖÎïÀíÁ¿ÏßËٶȵĴóС²»±ä£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÄãÒѾѧϰ¹ýµÄÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½ÒÔ¼°ÉÏÃæµÄͼÏß¿ÉÒÔÍÆËã³ö£¬±¾ÊµÑéÖÐÔ²ÖùÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.088kg
v/m•s-1 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 |
F/N | 0.88 | 2 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 7.9 |
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝͼÏóºÜÈÝÒ׵õ½F¡Øv2£¬ÓÉÊýѧ֪ʶÇó³öF-v2ͼÏóµÄбÂÊ£¬¼´¿ÉµÃµ½ÏòÐÄÁ¦FºÍÔ²ÖùÌåËÙ¶ÈvµÄ¹Øϵʽ£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¿ØÖƱäÁ¿·¨ÕÒ³ö»¹Ó¦±£³Ö²»±äµÄÎïÀíÁ¿£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÒѾѧϰ¹ýµÄÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½F=m$\frac{{v}^{2}}{r}$£¬½«r=0.1m£¬¼´¿ÉÇóµÃm
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÒÒͼ¿ÉÖª£¬F¡Øv2£¬ÓÉÊýѧ֪ʶµÃµ½F-v2ͼÏóµÄбÂÊk=$\frac{¡÷F}{¡÷{v}^{2}}$=$\frac{10}{11.4}$¡Ö0.88£¬¹ÊÏòÐÄÁ¦FºÍÔ²ÖùÌåËÙ¶ÈvµÄ¹ØϵÊÇ F=0.88v2£®
£¨2£©¸ÃʵÑéÔËÓÿØÖƱäÁ¿·¨Ñо¿ÎïÀíÁ¿µÄ¹Øϵ£¬¸ù¾ÝÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½F=m$\frac{{v}^{2}}{r}$¿É֪ΪÑо¿FÓërµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÊµÑéʱ³ý±£³ÖÔ²ÖùÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿²»±äÍ⣬»¹Ó¦±£³Ö²»±äµÄÎïÀíÁ¿ÊÇÏßËٶȵĴóС£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÒѾѧϰ¹ýµÄÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½F=m$\frac{{v}^{2}}{r}$£¬ÓëF=0.88v2±È½ÏµÃ£¬½«r=0.1m´úÈë$\frac{m}{r}$µÃ£ºm=0.088kg£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©F=0.88v2£»£¨2£©ÏßËٶȵĴóС£»£¨3£©0.088kg
µãÆÀ ±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼ü¸ù¾ÝͼÏóµÄÐÎ×´£¬ÓÉÊýѧ֪ʶµÃµ½FÓëvµÄ¹Øϵʽ£®Í¬Ê±ÒªÕÆÎÕÏòÐÄÁ¦µÄ¹«Ê½
A£® | ·çËÙÔ½´ó£¬ÓêµÎ×ŵØʱËÙ¶ÈÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄ¼Ð½ÇÔ½´ó | |
B£® | ÓêµÎ×ŵØËÙ¶ÈÓë·çËÙÎÞ¹Ø | |
C£® | ÓêµÎÏÂÂäʱ¼äÓë·çËÙÎÞ¹Ø | |
D£® | ÓêµÎÔÚÊúÖ±·½Ïò×ö×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯£¬ÔÚˮƽ·½Ïò×öµÄÊÇÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ |
A£® | Èôa¡¢bÁ½ÎïÌåÓëˮƽÃ涯Ħ²ÁÒòÊýÏàͬ£¬ÔòaµÄÖÊÁ¿½Ï´ó | |
B£® | Èôa¡¢bÁ½ÎïÌåÓëˮƽÃ涯Ħ²ÁÒòÊýÏàͬ£¬ÔòbµÄÖÊÁ¿½Ï´ó | |
C£® | Èôa¡¢bÖÊÁ¿Ïàͬ£¬ÔòaÓëµØÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý½Ï´ó | |
D£® | Èôa¡¢bÖÊÁ¿Ïàͬ£¬ÔòbÓëµØÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý½Ï´ó |
A£® | ËÙ¶ÈÊÇÃèÊöÔ˶¯ÎïÌåλÖñ仯¿ìÂýµÄÎïÀíÁ¿£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÊÇÃèÊöÔ˶¯ÎïÌåËٶȱ仯¿ìÂýµÄÎïÀíÁ¿ | |
B£® | ËٶȺͼÓËٶȵĵ¥Î»¶¼ÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ | |
C£® | ¼ÓËٶȴóµÄÎïÌ壬ËÙ¶ÈÒ²´ó£¬Ëٶȵı仯Á¿Ò²Ò»¶¨´ó | |
D£® | ¼ÓËٶȵķ½Ïò¾ÍÊÇÎïÌåÔ˶¯µÄ·½Ïò |