ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»¹âµç¹ÜµÄÒõ¼«Óü«ÏÞ²¨³¤¦Ë0=5000AoµÄÄÆÖƳɣ®Óò¨³¤¦Ë=3000AoµÄ×ÏÍâÏßÕÕÉäÒõ¼«£¬¹âµç¹ÜÑô¼«AºÍÒõ¼«KÖ®¼äµÄµçÊƲîU=2.1V£¬±¥ºÍ¹âµçÁ÷µÄÖµ£¨µ±Òõ¼«K·¢ÉäµÄµç×ÓÈ«²¿µ½´ïÑô¼«Aʱ£¬µç·ÖеĵçÁ÷´ïµ½×î´óÖµ£¬³ÆΪ±¥ºÍ¹âµçÁ÷£©I=0.56¦ÌA£®
£¨1£©ÇóÿÃëÖÓÄÚÓÉK¼«·¢ÉäµÄ¹âµç×ÓÊýÄ¿£»
£¨2£©Çóµç×Óµ½´ïA¼«Ê±µÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜ£»
£¨3£©Èç¹ûµçÊƲîU²»±ä£¬¶øÕÕÉä¹âµÄÇ¿¶ÈÔöµ½ÔÖµµÄÈý±¶£¬´Ëʱµç×Óµ½´ïA¼«Ê±×î´ó¶¯ÄÜÊǶà´ó£¿£¨ÆÕÀʿ˳£Á¿h=6.63¡Á10-34J?s£©
£¨1£©ÇóÿÃëÖÓÄÚÓÉK¼«·¢ÉäµÄ¹âµç×ÓÊýÄ¿£»
£¨2£©Çóµç×Óµ½´ïA¼«Ê±µÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜ£»
£¨3£©Èç¹ûµçÊƲîU²»±ä£¬¶øÕÕÉä¹âµÄÇ¿¶ÈÔöµ½ÔÖµµÄÈý±¶£¬´Ëʱµç×Óµ½´ïA¼«Ê±×î´ó¶¯ÄÜÊǶà´ó£¿£¨ÆÕÀʿ˳£Á¿h=6.63¡Á10-34J?s£©
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý±¥ºÍµçÁ÷µÄ´óС£¬½áºÏn=
Çó³öÿÃëÄÚÓÉK¼«·¢ÉäµÄ¹âµç×ÓÊýÄ¿£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¹âµçЧӦ·½³ÌÇó³ö¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜ£¬½áºÏ¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öµç×Óµ½´ïA¼«Ê±µÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜ£®
£¨3£©ÈëÉä¹âµÄÇ¿¶ÈÓ°Ï쵥λʱ¼äÄÚ·¢³ö¹âµç×ÓµÄÊýÄ¿£¬²»Ó°Ïì¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜ£®
It |
e |
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý¹âµçЧӦ·½³ÌÇó³ö¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜ£¬½áºÏ¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öµç×Óµ½´ïA¼«Ê±µÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜ£®
£¨3£©ÈëÉä¹âµÄÇ¿¶ÈÓ°Ï쵥λʱ¼äÄÚ·¢³ö¹âµç×ÓµÄÊýÄ¿£¬²»Ó°Ïì¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Ã¿ÃëÖÓÄÚÓÉK¼«·¢ÉäµÄ¹âµç×ÓÊý¡¡n=
=
=4¡Á1012
£¨2£©Òõ¼«K½ðÊôµÄÒݳö¹¦¡¡W=h¦Í0=h
=3.978¡Á10-19J
¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜ¡¡Ek=h¦Í-W=h
-W=2.652¡Á10-19J
Óɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí¡¡eU=EK¡ä-Ek
Ôòµç×Óµ½´ïA¼«µÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜ¡¡EK¡ä=6.0¡Á10-19J=3.75eV
£¨3£©ÈëÉä¹âÇ¿¶ÈÔöµ½ÔÀ´µÄÈý±¶£¬µ«¹â×ÓµÄÄÜÁ¿²»±ä£¬¹âµç¹ÜÑô¼«AºÍÒõ¼«KÖ®¼äµÄµçÊƲ±ä£¬Ôòµ½´ïA ¼«Ê±×î´ó¶¯Äܲ»±ä£¬ÈÔΪ6.0¡Á10-19J£¬¼´3.75eV£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Ã¿ÃëÖÓÄÚÓÉK¼«·¢ÉäµÄ¹âµç×ÓÊýĿΪ4¡Á1012£®
£¨2£©µç×Óµ½´ïA¼«Ê±µÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜΪ3.75eV£®
£¨3£©µç×Óµ½´ïA¼«Ê±×î´ó¶¯ÄÜÊÇ3.75eV£®
It |
e |
0.56¡Á10-6¡Á1 |
1.6¡Á10-19 |
£¨2£©Òõ¼«K½ðÊôµÄÒݳö¹¦¡¡W=h¦Í0=h
c |
¦Ë0 |
¹âµç×ÓµÄ×î´ó³õ¶¯ÄÜ¡¡Ek=h¦Í-W=h
c |
¦Ë |
Óɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí¡¡eU=EK¡ä-Ek
Ôòµç×Óµ½´ïA¼«µÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜ¡¡EK¡ä=6.0¡Á10-19J=3.75eV
£¨3£©ÈëÉä¹âÇ¿¶ÈÔöµ½ÔÀ´µÄÈý±¶£¬µ«¹â×ÓµÄÄÜÁ¿²»±ä£¬¹âµç¹ÜÑô¼«AºÍÒõ¼«KÖ®¼äµÄµçÊƲ±ä£¬Ôòµ½´ïA ¼«Ê±×î´ó¶¯Äܲ»±ä£¬ÈÔΪ6.0¡Á10-19J£¬¼´3.75eV£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Ã¿ÃëÖÓÄÚÓÉK¼«·¢ÉäµÄ¹âµç×ÓÊýĿΪ4¡Á1012£®
£¨2£©µç×Óµ½´ïA¼«Ê±µÄ×î´ó¶¯ÄÜΪ3.75eV£®
£¨3£©µç×Óµ½´ïA¼«Ê±×î´ó¶¯ÄÜÊÇ3.75eV£®
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÕÆÎÕ¹âµçЧӦ·½³Ì£¬ÒÔ¼°ÖªµÀ¹âµÄÇ¿¶ÈÓ°Ï쵥λʱ¼äÄÚ·¢³ö¹âµç×ÓµÄÊýÄ¿£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿