ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
14£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¸ß̨µÄÉÏÃæÓÐÒ»ÊúÖ±µÄ$\frac{1}{4}$Ô²»¡Ðι⻬¹ìµÀ£¬°ë¾¶R=$\frac{5}{4}$m£¬¹ìµÀ¶ËµãBµÄÇÐÏßˮƽ£®ÖÊÁ¿M=5kgµÄ½ðÊô»¬¿é£¨¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣩ÓɹìµÀ¶¥¶ËAÓɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬À뿪Bµãºó¾Ê±¼ät=1sײ»÷ÔÚбÃæÉϵÄPµã£®ÒÑ֪бÃæµÄÇã½Ç¦È=37¡ã£¬Ð±Ãæµ×¶ËCÓëBµãµÄˮƽ¾àÀëx0=3m£®gÈ¡10m/s2£¬sin37¡ã=0.6£¬cos37¡ã=0.8£¬²»¼Æ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£®£¨1£©Çó½ðÊô»¬¿éMÔ˶¯ÖÁBµãʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦´óС
£¨2£©Èô½ðÊô»¬¿éMÀ뿪Bµãʱ£¬Î»ÓÚбÃæµ×¶ËCµã¡¢ÖÊÁ¿m=1kgµÄÁíÒ»»¬¿é£¬ÔÚÑØбÃæÏòÉϵĺ㶨ÀÁ¦F×÷ÓÃÏÂÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÏòÉϼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ç¡ºÃÔÚPµã±»M»÷ÖУ®ÒÑÖª»¬¿émÓëбÃæ¼ä¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=0.25£¬ÇóÀÁ¦F´óС£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÇó³ö»¬¿éµ½´ïBµãʱµÄËٶȣ¬È»ºóÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¹ìµÀ¶Ô»¬¿éµÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦£¬ÔÙÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚÈý¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö»¬¿é¶ÔBµÄѹÁ¦£®
£¨2£©ÓÉƽÅ×Ô˶¯ÖªÊ¶Çó³öMµÄˮƽλÒÆ£¬È»ºóÓɼ¸ºÎ֪ʶÇó³öMµÄλÒÆ£¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öMµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öÀÁ¦´óС£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©MÓÉAµ½B¹ý³¡ÖУ¬ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨Âɿɵãº
MgR=$\frac{1}{2}M{v}_{B}^{2}$ ¢Ù
½âµÃ£ºvB=5m/s
»¬¿éÔÚBµãʱ£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓÐ
N-Mg=M$\frac{{v}_{B}^{2}}{R}$ ¢Ú
½âµÃN=150N
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚÈý¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£¬MÔÚBµãʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦´óСΪ150N ¢Û
£¨2£©MÀ뿪Bºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄˮƽλÒÆ x=vBt=5m ¢Ü
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵ¿ÉµÃmµÄλÒÆΪ£ºs=$\frac{x-{x}_{0}}{cos37¡ã}$=2.5m ¢Ý
É軬¿émÏòÉÏÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪa£¬ÓÉ s=$\frac{1}{2}a{t}^{2}$ ¢Þ
¿ÉµÃ a=5m/s2£»
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɿɵãºF-mgsin 37¡ã-¦Ìmgcos 37¡ã=ma¡¡ ¢ß
½âµÃ£ºF=65N ¢à
´ð£º
£¨1£©½ðÊô»¬¿éMÔ˶¯µ½Bµãʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦´óС150N£»
£¨2£©ÀÁ¦F´óСΪ65N£®
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÊǶàÌå¶à¹ý³ÌÎÊÌ⣬·ÖÎöÇå³þÎïÌåÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÊÇÕýÈ·½âÌâµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬Ó¦ÓûúеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢Å£¶ÙÔ˶¯¶¨ÂÉ¡¢Ô˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½â£®
A£® | ÖʵãÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬ÔòËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬Ëٶȱ仯ҲΪÁã | |
B£® | ÖʵãËٶȱ仯ԽÂý£¬¼ÓËÙ¶ÈԽС | |
C£® | Öʵãijʱ¿ÌµÄ¼ÓËٶȲ»ÎªÁ㣬Ôò¸Ãʱ¿ÌµÄËÙ¶ÈÒ²²»ÎªÁã | |
D£® | ÖʵãÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÔ½´ó£¬ËüµÄËٶȱ仯ҲԽ´ó |
A£® | ÕæÕýµÄµãµçºÉÊÇ´æÔڵģ®µãµçºÉÊÇÒ»ÖÖÀíÏëÄ£ÐÍ | |
B£® | µãµçºÉ¾ÍÊÇÌå»ýºÍ´øµçÁ¿¶¼ºÜСµÄ´øµçÌå | |
C£® | ¸ù¾ÝF=K$\frac{{Q}_{1}{Q}_{2}}{{r}^{2}}$¿ÉÖª£¬µ±rÇ÷½ü0ʱ£¬FÇ÷½ü¡Þ | |
D£® | ¾²µçÁ¦³£Á¿µÄÊýÖµÊÇÓÉʵÑéµÃµ½µÄ |
A£® | ÎïÌåʼÖÕÑØÕý·½ÏòÔ˶¯ | |
B£® | ÔÚt=2sÇ°ÎïÌåλÓÚ³ö·¢µã¸º·½ÏòÉÏ£¬ÔÚt=2sºóλÓÚ³ö·¢µãÕý·½ÏòÉÏ | |
C£® | ÎïÌåÏÈÑظº·½ÏòÔ˶¯£¬ÔÚt=2sºó¿ªÊ¼ÑØÕý·½ÏòÔ˶¯ | |
D£® | ÔÚ0£¼t£¼2sµÄʱ¼äÄÚ£¬ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËٶȷ½ÏòºÍËٶȷ½ÏòÏàͬ |
A£® | ´Å³¡·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ð±ÃæÏòÉÏ£¬B=$\frac{mgsin¦Á}{IL}$ | |
B£® | ´Å³¡·½Ïò´¹Ö±Ð±ÃæÏòÏ£¬B=$\frac{mgsin¦Á}{IL}$ | |
C£® | ´Å³¡·½ÏòÊúÖ±ÏòÏ£¬B=$\frac{mgtan¦Á}{IL}$ | |
D£® | ´Å³¡·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ£¬B=$\frac{mg}{IL}$ |
A£® | ·ÅÉäÐÔÔªËصÄÔ×ÓºËÄڵĺË×ÓÓаëÊý·¢Éú±ä»¯ËùÐèµÄʱ¼ä¾ÍÊÇ°ëË¥ÆÚ | |
B£® | ·ÅÉäÐÔµÄÔ×Ӻ˷¢ÉúË¥±äºó²úÉúµÄк˴ӸßÄܼ¶ÏòµÍÄܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨Ê±£¬·øÉä³ö¦ÃÉäÏß | |
C£® | µ±·ÅÉäÐÔÔªËصÄÔ×ӵĺËÍâµç×Ó¾ßÓнϸßÄÜÁ¿Ê±£¬½«·¢Éú¦Â°§±ä | |
D£® | ·ÅÉäÐÔÎïÖʷųöµÄÉäÏßÖУ¬¦ÁÁ£×Ó¶¯Äܴܺó£®Òò´Ë¹á´©ÎïÖʵı¾ÁìºÜÇ¿ |