ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2013?Äþ²¨¶þÄ££©Ä³ÐÐÐÇ×ÔתÖÜÆÚΪT£¬³àµÀ°ë¾¶ÎªR£¬Ñо¿·¢ÏÖÈô¸ÃÐÐÐÇ×Ôת½ÇËٶȱäΪÔÀ´Á½±¶½«µ¼Ö¸ÃÐÇÇò³àµÀÉÏÎïÌ彫ǡºÃ¶ÔÐÐÐDZíÃæûÓÐѹÁ¦£¬ÒÑÖªÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦³£Á¿ÎªG£¬ÔòÒÔÏÂ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
·ÖÎö£ºÓÉ¡°¸ÃÐÐÐÇ×Ôת½ÇËٶȱäΪÔÀ´Á½±¶½«µ¼Ö¸ÃÐÇÇò³àµÀÉÏÎïÌ彫ǡºÃ¶ÔÐÐÐDZíÃæûÓÐѹÁ¦¡±¿ÉÖª´ËʱÖØÁ¦³äµ±ÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬³àµÀÉϵÄÎïÌå×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬¾Ý´Ë¿ÉµÃ¸ÃÐÇÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿£®
ͬ²½ÎÀÐǵÄÖÜÆÚµÈÓÚ¸ÃÐÇÇòµÄ×ÔתÖÜÆÚ£¬ÓÉÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦µÄÖÜÆÚ±í´ïʽ¿ÉµÃͬ²½ÎÀÐǵĹìµÀ°ë¾¶£®
ÐÐÐǵØÃæÎïÌåµÄÖØÁ¦ºÍÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬Óɴ˿ɵÃÖ§³ÖÁ¦´óС£¬½ø¶ø¿É֪ѹÁ¦´óС£®
7.9km/sÊǵØÇòµÄµÚÒ»ÓîÖæËٶȣ®
ͬ²½ÎÀÐǵÄÖÜÆÚµÈÓÚ¸ÃÐÇÇòµÄ×ÔתÖÜÆÚ£¬ÓÉÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦µÄÖÜÆÚ±í´ïʽ¿ÉµÃͬ²½ÎÀÐǵĹìµÀ°ë¾¶£®
ÐÐÐǵØÃæÎïÌåµÄÖØÁ¦ºÍÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬Óɴ˿ɵÃÖ§³ÖÁ¦´óС£¬½ø¶ø¿É֪ѹÁ¦´óС£®
7.9km/sÊǵØÇòµÄµÚÒ»ÓîÖæËٶȣ®
½â´ð£º½â£º
A¡¢¸ÃÐÐÐÇ×Ôת½ÇËٶȱäΪÔÀ´Á½±¶£¬ÔòÖÜÆÚ½«±äΪÔÀ´µÄ
£¬¼´Îª
T£¬ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª´Ëʱ£ºG
=mR
£¬½âµÃ£ºM=
£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£»
B¡¢Í¬²½ÎÀÐǵÄÖÜÆÚµÈÓÚ¸ÃÐÇÇòµÄ×ÔתÖÜÆÚ£¬ÓÉÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦¿ÉµÃ£ºG
=mr
£¬ÓÖ£ºM=
£¬½âµÃ£ºr=
R£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£»
C¡¢ÐÐÐǵØÃæÎïÌåµÄÖØÁ¦ºÍÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£ºmg-FN¡ä=mR
£¬ÓÖ£ºmg=G
=mR
£¬½âµÃ£ºFN¡ä=
£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚÈý¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖªÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄÎïÌå¶ÔÐÐÐdzàµÀµØÃæµÄѹÁ¦ÎªFN=
£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£»
D¡¢7.9km/sÊǵØÇòµÄµÚÒ»ÓîÖæËٶȣ¬ÓÉÓÚ²»ÖªµÀ¸ÃÐÇÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿ÒÔ¼°°ë¾¶ÓëµØÇòÖÊÁ¿ºÍ°ë¾¶µÄ¹Øϵ£¬¹ÊÎÞ·¨µÃµ½¸ÃÐÇÇòµÄµÚÒ»ÓîÖæËÙ¶ÈÓëµØÇòµÚÒ»ÓîÖæËٶȵĹØϵ£¬¹ÊÎÞ·¨È·»·ÈƸÃÐÐÐÇ×÷ÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄÎÀÐÇÏßËÙ¶ÈÊDz»ÊDZز»´óÓÚ7.9km/s£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡£ºB£®
A¡¢¸ÃÐÐÐÇ×Ôת½ÇËٶȱäΪÔÀ´Á½±¶£¬ÔòÖÜÆÚ½«±äΪÔÀ´µÄ
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
Mm |
R2 |
4¦Ð2 | ||
(
|
16¦Ð2R3 |
GT2 |
B¡¢Í¬²½ÎÀÐǵÄÖÜÆÚµÈÓÚ¸ÃÐÇÇòµÄ×ÔתÖÜÆÚ£¬ÓÉÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦¿ÉµÃ£ºG
Mm |
r2 |
4¦Ð2 |
T2 |
16¦Ð2R3 |
GT2 |
3 | 4 |
C¡¢ÐÐÐǵØÃæÎïÌåµÄÖØÁ¦ºÍÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£ºmg-FN¡ä=mR
4¦Ð2 |
T2 |
Mm |
R2 |
4¦Ð2 | ||
(
|
12m¦Ð2R |
T2 |
16m¦Ð2R |
T2 |
D¡¢7.9km/sÊǵØÇòµÄµÚÒ»ÓîÖæËٶȣ¬ÓÉÓÚ²»ÖªµÀ¸ÃÐÇÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿ÒÔ¼°°ë¾¶ÓëµØÇòÖÊÁ¿ºÍ°ë¾¶µÄ¹Øϵ£¬¹ÊÎÞ·¨µÃµ½¸ÃÐÇÇòµÄµÚÒ»ÓîÖæËÙ¶ÈÓëµØÇòµÚÒ»ÓîÖæËٶȵĹØϵ£¬¹ÊÎÞ·¨È·»·ÈƸÃÐÐÐÇ×÷ÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄÎÀÐÇÏßËÙ¶ÈÊDz»ÊDZز»´óÓÚ7.9km/s£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£»
¹ÊÑ¡£ºB£®
µãÆÀ£ºÖصã֪ʶ£ºÐÐÐÇ×ÔתµÄʱºò£¬µØÃæÎïÌåÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚÖØÁ¦Ã»´í£¬µ«ÊDz»ÊÇÖØÁ¦È«²¿ÓÃÀ´ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£¬¶øÊÇÖØÁ¦ºÍÖ§³ÖÁ¦µÄºÏÁ¦ÌṩÏòÐÄÁ¦£»¡°ÐÇÇò³àµÀÉÏÎïÌåÇ¡ºÃ¶ÔÐÐÐDZíÃæûÓÐѹÁ¦¡±Ê±ÖØÁ¦¶À×Գ䵱ÏòÐÄÁ¦£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿