ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ijУ¿ÎÍâ»î¶¯Ð¡×é×ÔÖÆÁËһöÖÊÁ¿Îª3.0kgµÄʵÑéÓûð¼ý£®Éè»ð¼ý·¢Éäºó£¬Ê¼ÖÕÑØÊúÖ±·½ÏòÔ˶¯£®»ð¼ýÔÚµØÃæµã»ðºóÉýÖÁ»ð¼ýȼÁϺľ¡Ö®Ç°¿ÉÈÏΪ×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬¾¹ý4.0sµ½´ïÀëµØÃæ40m¸ß´¦È¼ÁÏÇ¡ºÃºÄ¾¡£®ºöÂÔ»ð¼ýÊܵ½µÄ¿ÕÆø×èÁ¦£¬gÈ¡10
m/s2£®Çó£º
£¨1£©È¼ÁÏÇ¡ºÃºÄ¾¡Ê±»ð¼ýµÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©»ð¼ýÉÏÉýÀëµØÃæµÄ×î´ó¸ß¶È£»
£¨3£©»ð¼ý¼ÓËÙÉÏÉýʱÊܵ½µÄ×î´óÍÆÁ¦µÄ´óС£®
m/s2£®Çó£º
£¨1£©È¼ÁÏÇ¡ºÃºÄ¾¡Ê±»ð¼ýµÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©»ð¼ýÉÏÉýÀëµØÃæµÄ×î´ó¸ß¶È£»
£¨3£©»ð¼ý¼ÓËÙÉÏÉýʱÊܵ½µÄ×î´óÍÆÁ¦µÄ´óС£®
£¨1£©ÉèȼÁÏÇ¡ºÃºÄ¾¡Ê±»ð¼ýµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½£¬ÓÐ
h=
t
½âµÃ
v=
=
m/s=20m/s
¼´È¼ÁÏÇ¡ºÃºÄ¾¡Ê±»ð¼ýµÄËٶȴóСΪ20m/s£®
£¨2£©»ð¼ýȼÁϺľ¡ºóÄܹ»¼ÌÐøÉÏÉýµÄ¸ß¶È
h1=
=
m=20m
¹Ê»ð¼ýÀëµØµÄ×î´ó¸ß¶È£ºH=h+h1=40+20=60m£®
£¨3£©»ð¼ýÔÚ·ÉÐÐÖÐÖÊÁ¿²»¶Ï¼õС£®ËùÒÔÔÚµã»ðÆð·ÉµÄ×î³õ£¬ÆäÍÆÁ¦×î´ó£®
¸ù¾Ý¼ÓËٶȶ¨Òå¼°Å£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÓÐ
a=
=
=5m/s2
F-mg=ma
½âµÃ
F=m£¨g+a£©=3¡Á£¨10+5£©=45N
¹Ê»ð¼ý¼ÓËÙÉÏÉýʱÊܵ½µÄ×î´óÍÆÁ¦µÄ´óСΪ45N£®
h=
v |
2 |
½âµÃ
v=
2h |
t |
2¡Á40 |
4 |
¼´È¼ÁÏÇ¡ºÃºÄ¾¡Ê±»ð¼ýµÄËٶȴóСΪ20m/s£®
£¨2£©»ð¼ýȼÁϺľ¡ºóÄܹ»¼ÌÐøÉÏÉýµÄ¸ß¶È
h1=
v2 |
2g |
202 |
2¡Á10 |
¹Ê»ð¼ýÀëµØµÄ×î´ó¸ß¶È£ºH=h+h1=40+20=60m£®
£¨3£©»ð¼ýÔÚ·ÉÐÐÖÐÖÊÁ¿²»¶Ï¼õС£®ËùÒÔÔÚµã»ðÆð·ÉµÄ×î³õ£¬ÆäÍÆÁ¦×î´ó£®
¸ù¾Ý¼ÓËٶȶ¨Òå¼°Å£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÓÐ
a=
v |
t |
20 |
4 |
F-mg=ma
½âµÃ
F=m£¨g+a£©=3¡Á£¨10+5£©=45N
¹Ê»ð¼ý¼ÓËÙÉÏÉýʱÊܵ½µÄ×î´óÍÆÁ¦µÄ´óСΪ45N£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿