ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
²âÁ¿Ò»¿éÁ¿³ÌÒÑÖªµÄµçѹ±íµÄÄÚ×裬Æ÷²ÄÈçÏ£º
A£®´ý²âµçѹ±í£¨Á¿³Ì3V£¬ÄÚ×èδ֪£©Ò»¿é B£®µçÁ÷±í£¨Á¿³Ì3A£¬ÄÚ×è0.01¦¸£©Ò»Ö» C£®¶¨Öµµç×裨×èÖµ5k¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷0.5A£©Ò»¸ö D£®µç³Ø×飨µç¶¯ÊÆСÓÚ3V£¬ÄÚ×è²»¼Æ£©E£®¶àÓõç±íÒ»Ö» F£®¿ª¹ØÁ½Ö» G£®µ¼ÏßÈô¸É
ÓÐһͬѧÀûÓÃÉÏÃæËù¸øÆ÷²Ä£¬½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑé²Ù×÷£º
£¨1£©ÓöàÓõç±í½øÐдֲ⣺¶àÓõç±íµç×èµµÓÐ3ÖÖ±¶ÂÊ£¬·Ö±ðÊÇ¡Á100¦¸¡¢¡Á10¦¸ºÍ¡Á1¦¸£®¸ÃͬѧѡÔñ¡Á10¦¸±¶ÂÊ£¬ÓÃÕýÈ·µÄ²Ù×÷·½·¨²âÁ¿Ê±£¬·¢ÏÖÖ¸Õëƫת½Ç¶È̫С£®ÎªÁ˽Ï׼ȷµØ½øÐвâÁ¿£¬Ó¦ÖØÐÂÑ¡Ôñ
£¨2£©ÎªÁ˸ü׼ȷµÄ²â³ö¸Ãµçѹ±íÄÚ×èµÄ´óС£¬¸ÃͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼ¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½¸öʵÑéµç·£®ÄãÈÏΪÆäÖнϺÏÀíµÄÊÇ
£¨3£©ÓÃÄãÑ¡ÔñµÄµç·½øÐÐʵÑéʱ£¬ÐèÒªÖ±½Ó²âÁ¿µÄÎïÀíÁ¿
£®
A£®´ý²âµçѹ±í£¨Á¿³Ì3V£¬ÄÚ×èδ֪£©Ò»¿é B£®µçÁ÷±í£¨Á¿³Ì3A£¬ÄÚ×è0.01¦¸£©Ò»Ö» C£®¶¨Öµµç×裨×èÖµ5k¦¸£¬¶î¶¨µçÁ÷0.5A£©Ò»¸ö D£®µç³Ø×飨µç¶¯ÊÆСÓÚ3V£¬ÄÚ×è²»¼Æ£©E£®¶àÓõç±íÒ»Ö» F£®¿ª¹ØÁ½Ö» G£®µ¼ÏßÈô¸É
ÓÐһͬѧÀûÓÃÉÏÃæËù¸øÆ÷²Ä£¬½øÐÐÈçÏÂʵÑé²Ù×÷£º
£¨1£©ÓöàÓõç±í½øÐдֲ⣺¶àÓõç±íµç×èµµÓÐ3ÖÖ±¶ÂÊ£¬·Ö±ðÊÇ¡Á100¦¸¡¢¡Á10¦¸ºÍ¡Á1¦¸£®¸ÃͬѧѡÔñ¡Á10¦¸±¶ÂÊ£¬ÓÃÕýÈ·µÄ²Ù×÷·½·¨²âÁ¿Ê±£¬·¢ÏÖÖ¸Õëƫת½Ç¶È̫С£®ÎªÁ˽Ï׼ȷµØ½øÐвâÁ¿£¬Ó¦ÖØÐÂÑ¡Ôñ
¡Á100¦¸
¡Á100¦¸
±¶ÂÊ£®ÖØÐÂÑ¡Ôñ±¶Âʺ󣬿̶ÈÅÌÉϵÄÖ¸ÕëλÖÃÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÄÇô²âÁ¿½á¹û´óÔ¼ÊÇ3000
3000
¦¸£¨2£©ÎªÁ˸ü׼ȷµÄ²â³ö¸Ãµçѹ±íÄÚ×èµÄ´óС£¬¸ÃͬѧÉè¼ÆÁËÈçͼ¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½¸öʵÑéµç·£®ÄãÈÏΪÆäÖнϺÏÀíµÄÊÇ
ÒÒ
ÒÒ
£¨Ìî¡°¼×¡±»ò¡°ÒÒ¡±£©µç·£®ÆäÀíÓÉÊÇ£º¼×ͼÖÐÁ÷¹ýµçÁ÷±íµÄµçÁ÷̫С£¬¶ÁÊýÎó²î±È½Ï´ó
¼×ͼÖÐÁ÷¹ýµçÁ÷±íµÄµçÁ÷̫С£¬¶ÁÊýÎó²î±È½Ï´ó
£®£¨3£©ÓÃÄãÑ¡ÔñµÄµç·½øÐÐʵÑéʱ£¬ÐèÒªÖ±½Ó²âÁ¿µÄÎïÀíÁ¿
K2±ÕºÏÇ°ºóµçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýU1¡¢U2
K2±ÕºÏÇ°ºóµçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýU1¡¢U2
£»ÓÃÉÏÊöËù²â¸÷Á¿±íʾµçѹ±íÄÚ×裬Æä±í´ïʽӦΪRv=U1R |
U2-U1 |
U1R |
U2-U1 |
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÃÅ·Ä·±í²âµç×裬ҪѡÔñºÏÊʵĵ²Î»£»Å·Ä·±íÖ¸Õëƫת½Ç¶È̫С£¬ËµÃ÷ËùÑ¡µ²Î»Ì«Ð¡£¬Ó¦»»´óµ²£»Å·Ä·±íʾÊýµÈÓÚÖ¸ÕëʾÊýÓ뱶Âʵij˻ý£®
£¨2£©Èç¹ûµç±íÖ¸Õëƫת½Ç¶È̫С£¬¶ÁÊýÎó²î½Ï´ó£¬ÊµÑéÎó²î½Ï´ó£¬·ÖÎöµç·½á¹¹£¬È»ºó´ðÌ⣮
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝËùѡʵÑéµç·£¬Ó¦Óô®Áªµç·Ìص㼰ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öµçѹ±íÄÚ×è±í´ïʽ£®
£¨2£©Èç¹ûµç±íÖ¸Õëƫת½Ç¶È̫С£¬¶ÁÊýÎó²î½Ï´ó£¬ÊµÑéÎó²î½Ï´ó£¬·ÖÎöµç·½á¹¹£¬È»ºó´ðÌ⣮
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝËùѡʵÑéµç·£¬Ó¦Óô®Áªµç·Ìص㼰ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öµçѹ±íÄÚ×è±í´ïʽ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Å·Ä·±íÖ¸Õëƫת½Ç¶È̫С£¬ËµÃ÷ËùÑ¡±¶ÂÊ̫С£¬ÎªÁ˽Ï׼ȷµØ½øÐвâÁ¿£¬Ó¦ÖØÐÂÑ¡Ôñ¡Á100¦¸±¶ÂÊ£»ÓÉͼʾŷķ±í±íÅÌ¿ÉÖª£¬´ý²âµç×è×èֵΪ30¡Á100¦¸=3000¦¸£®
£¨2£©µçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆΪ3V£¬µçѹ±íÄÚ×èԼΪ3000¦¸£¬Í¼¼×Ëùʾµç·µçÁ÷̫С£¬µçÁ÷±í¶ÁÊýÎó²îÌ«´ó£¬ÊµÑéÎó²îÌ«´ó£¬Òò´Ë²»ÄÜʹÓÃͼ¼×ËùʾʵÑéµç·£¬ºÏÀíµÄʵÑéµç·ÊÇͼÒÒËùʾʵÑéµç·£®
£¨3£©²ÉÓÃͼÒÒËùʾʵÑéµç·£¬ÐèÒª²â³öK2±ÕºÏÇ°ºóµçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýU1¡¢U2£¬µçÔ´ÄÚ×è²»¼Æ£¬µç×èRÁ½¶ËµçѹUR=U2-U1£¬
K2¶Ï¿ªÊ±µç·µçÁ÷I=
=
£¬´ý²âµçѹ±íÄÚ×èRV=
=
=
£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¡Á100¦¸£»3000£»£¨2£©ÒÒ£»¼×ͼÖÐÁ÷¹ýµçÁ÷±íµÄµçÁ÷̫С£¬¶ÁÊýÎó²î±È½Ï´ó£»
£¨3£©K2±ÕºÏÇ°ºóµçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýU1¡¢U2£»
£®
£¨2£©µçÔ´µç¶¯ÊÆΪ3V£¬µçѹ±íÄÚ×èԼΪ3000¦¸£¬Í¼¼×Ëùʾµç·µçÁ÷̫С£¬µçÁ÷±í¶ÁÊýÎó²îÌ«´ó£¬ÊµÑéÎó²îÌ«´ó£¬Òò´Ë²»ÄÜʹÓÃͼ¼×ËùʾʵÑéµç·£¬ºÏÀíµÄʵÑéµç·ÊÇͼÒÒËùʾʵÑéµç·£®
£¨3£©²ÉÓÃͼÒÒËùʾʵÑéµç·£¬ÐèÒª²â³öK2±ÕºÏÇ°ºóµçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýU1¡¢U2£¬µçÔ´ÄÚ×è²»¼Æ£¬µç×èRÁ½¶ËµçѹUR=U2-U1£¬
K2¶Ï¿ªÊ±µç·µçÁ÷I=
UR |
R |
U2-U1 |
R |
U1 |
I |
U1 | ||
|
U1R |
U2-U1 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¡Á100¦¸£»3000£»£¨2£©ÒÒ£»¼×ͼÖÐÁ÷¹ýµçÁ÷±íµÄµçÁ÷̫С£¬¶ÁÊýÎó²î±È½Ï´ó£»
£¨3£©K2±ÕºÏÇ°ºóµçѹ±íµÄ¶ÁÊýU1¡¢U2£»
U1R |
U2-U1 |
µãÆÀ£ºÊ¹ÓÃÅ·Ä·±í²âµç×èʱҪѡÔñÊʵ±µÄ±¶ÂÊ£¬Ê¹Ö¸ÕëÖ¸ÔÚ±íÅÌÖÐÑ븽½ü£»¸ù¾Ý×èֵƫ½ÇÑ¡Ôñ±¶ÂÊʱҪעÒ⣺¡°´óÆ«´ó£¬Ð¡Æ«Ð¡¡±£¬È»ºóÑ¡ÔñºÏÊʵı¶ÂÊ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿